Maths
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Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments (a-level only)
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Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
The cold war
Inter-war germany
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
World war two & the holocaust
2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
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13 Dec 2025
•
Maya A
@maya.ah
Photosynthesis might seem complicated, but once you understand how plants... Show more
Think of the light-dependent reaction as nature's solar panel system. It happens in the thylakoid membranes inside chloroplasts, where sunlight gets transformed into chemical energy that plants can actually use.
This process captures light energy using special photosynthetic pigments in structures called photosystems. The energy then gets stored in two crucial molecules: ATP (which transfers energy) and reduced NADP (which carries electrons).
Here's the brilliant bit - whilst making these energy-rich molecules, the process also splits water molecules and releases oxygen as a bonus. That's literally the oxygen you're breathing right now!
Quick Tip: Remember that this reaction needs light to work - no sunlight means no ATP or reduced NADP production!
Non-cyclic photophosphorylation begins when Photosystem II absorbs light energy. This energy is so powerful that it excites electrons in chlorophyll to incredibly high energy levels.
The electrons become so energised that they literally escape from the chlorophyll molecule. An electron carrier immediately captures these high-energy electrons, leaving the chlorophyll in an oxidised state.
This process is called photoionisation - think of it as light energy giving electrons enough power to break free from their normal positions. It's the first domino in a chain reaction that'll produce ATP and reduced NADP.
Remember: Oxidised chlorophyll means it's lost electrons, whilst the electron carrier becomes reduced because it's gained them!
When electrons escape from Photosystem II, they leave behind electron-hungry chlorophyll that needs immediate replacement. This is where photolysis of water saves the day.
Light energy splits water molecules in a process that produces protons (H⁺), electrons, and oxygen gas. The chemical equation is: 2H₂O → 4H⁺ + 4e⁻ + O₂.
The freed electrons replace those that escaped from chlorophyll, whilst the oxygen gets released into the atmosphere. Meanwhile, those protons will play a crucial role later in ATP production.
Fun Fact: Every oxygen molecule you breathe came from this water-splitting process in a plant somewhere!
Those high-energy electrons from Photosystem II don't just sit around - they embark on a journey through a series of electron carriers in the thylakoid membrane. Each transfer involves redox reactions where electrons gradually lose energy.
As electrons move from carrier to carrier, they're heading towards Photosystem I. But here's the clever part: the energy they lose doesn't get wasted.
Instead, this released energy powers proton pumps that actively transport H⁺ ions from the stroma into the thylakoid space. This creates a concentration gradient that'll be essential for ATP production.
Key Point: Think of this as an energy conversion assembly line - electron energy becomes proton gradient energy!
Chemiosmosis is where the magic happens for ATP production. All those H⁺ ions pumped into the thylakoid space create a high concentration gradient - they desperately want to flow back into the stroma.
The only way back is through special channel proteins called ATP synthase. As protons flow down their concentration gradient through these channels, they provide the kinetic energy needed to combine ADP + Pi into ATP.
This process is like a hydroelectric dam - the flow of protons through ATP synthase channels generates the energy needed to make ATP. The greater the proton gradient, the more ATP gets produced.
Memory Trick: Chemiosmosis = Chemical gradient + Osmosis (movement across membrane) = ATP production!
Just when you thought the electrons were done, Photosystem I gives them another energy boost. Light energy absorbed here excites the electrons to an even higher energy level than before.
This second photoionisation event supercharges the electrons, preparing them for their final destination. Think of Photosystem I as a booster station that ensures electrons have enough energy for the last crucial step.
The electrons are now at their peak energy level and ready to be transferred to the final electron acceptor. This two-stage energy boost system ensures maximum efficiency in capturing and converting light energy.
Quick Note: Both photosystems work together like a relay race, passing electrons from one energy level to the next!
The final step sees those supercharged electrons, along with H⁺ ions, being transferred to NADP to form reduced NADP (also called NADPH). This molecule becomes a crucial electron donor for the light-independent reactions.
The equation is simple: NADP + 2H⁺ + 2e⁻ → NADPH + H⁺. This reduced NADP carries both electrons and protons to where they're needed for making glucose.
Think of NADPH as an electron taxi service - it picks up high-energy electrons and hydrogen ions, then delivers them to the Calvin cycle where glucose gets made.
Remember: Both ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions power the light-independent reactions!
When you put it all together, non-cyclic photophosphorylation is an elegant energy conversion system. Light energy enters at two points (Photosystems I and II), electrons flow in one direction, and two essential products emerge.
Water gets split to provide replacement electrons and oxygen, whilst the electron transport chain creates the proton gradient needed for ATP synthesis. Meanwhile, NADPH formation ensures there's an electron donor ready for glucose production.
This process efficiently converts light energy into the chemical energy currency that powers virtually all life on Earth. Pretty impressive for something happening in tiny chloroplasts!
Big Picture: This entire process transforms unusable light energy into usable chemical energy (ATP and NADPH)!
Sometimes plants need extra ATP without making more NADPH. That's where cyclic photophosphorylation comes in - it's like a simplified version that only uses Photosystem I.
Instead of electrons moving to NADP, they get recycled back to Photosystem I via electron carriers. This creates a continuous loop where the same electrons keep flowing through the system repeatedly.
The result? More ATP production, but no NADPH or oxygen generation. It's an efficient way for plants to boost their ATP levels when they've got plenty of NADPH but need more energy currency.
Key Difference: Cyclic = only ATP production; Non-cyclic = both ATP and NADPH production!
Chemiosmosis is fundamental to both photosynthesis and respiration. The process always follows the same pattern: electrons get excited, pass through transport chains, release energy to pump protons, create gradients, and drive ATP synthesis.
For exam success, remember that high-energy electrons in photosynthesis come from photoionisation - light energy absorbed by photosystem pigments. The energy for pumping H⁺ ions comes from electrons losing energy as they pass through the electron transport chain.
The thylakoid membrane's selective permeability is crucial - H⁺ ions can only return to the stroma through ATP synthase channels. This ensures that proton movement directly powers ATP production rather than just dissipating uselessly.
Exam Tip: Practice drawing the electron flow diagrams - they're worth loads of marks and help you understand the sequence!
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Maya A
@maya.ah
Photosynthesis might seem complicated, but once you understand how plants capture sunlight and turn it into usable energy, it all clicks into place. The light-dependent reactions are like a sophisticated energy conversion system that happens in the chloroplasts, creating the... Show more
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Think of the light-dependent reaction as nature's solar panel system. It happens in the thylakoid membranes inside chloroplasts, where sunlight gets transformed into chemical energy that plants can actually use.
This process captures light energy using special photosynthetic pigments in structures called photosystems. The energy then gets stored in two crucial molecules: ATP (which transfers energy) and reduced NADP (which carries electrons).
Here's the brilliant bit - whilst making these energy-rich molecules, the process also splits water molecules and releases oxygen as a bonus. That's literally the oxygen you're breathing right now!
Quick Tip: Remember that this reaction needs light to work - no sunlight means no ATP or reduced NADP production!
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Non-cyclic photophosphorylation begins when Photosystem II absorbs light energy. This energy is so powerful that it excites electrons in chlorophyll to incredibly high energy levels.
The electrons become so energised that they literally escape from the chlorophyll molecule. An electron carrier immediately captures these high-energy electrons, leaving the chlorophyll in an oxidised state.
This process is called photoionisation - think of it as light energy giving electrons enough power to break free from their normal positions. It's the first domino in a chain reaction that'll produce ATP and reduced NADP.
Remember: Oxidised chlorophyll means it's lost electrons, whilst the electron carrier becomes reduced because it's gained them!
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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
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When electrons escape from Photosystem II, they leave behind electron-hungry chlorophyll that needs immediate replacement. This is where photolysis of water saves the day.
Light energy splits water molecules in a process that produces protons (H⁺), electrons, and oxygen gas. The chemical equation is: 2H₂O → 4H⁺ + 4e⁻ + O₂.
The freed electrons replace those that escaped from chlorophyll, whilst the oxygen gets released into the atmosphere. Meanwhile, those protons will play a crucial role later in ATP production.
Fun Fact: Every oxygen molecule you breathe came from this water-splitting process in a plant somewhere!
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Those high-energy electrons from Photosystem II don't just sit around - they embark on a journey through a series of electron carriers in the thylakoid membrane. Each transfer involves redox reactions where electrons gradually lose energy.
As electrons move from carrier to carrier, they're heading towards Photosystem I. But here's the clever part: the energy they lose doesn't get wasted.
Instead, this released energy powers proton pumps that actively transport H⁺ ions from the stroma into the thylakoid space. This creates a concentration gradient that'll be essential for ATP production.
Key Point: Think of this as an energy conversion assembly line - electron energy becomes proton gradient energy!
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Chemiosmosis is where the magic happens for ATP production. All those H⁺ ions pumped into the thylakoid space create a high concentration gradient - they desperately want to flow back into the stroma.
The only way back is through special channel proteins called ATP synthase. As protons flow down their concentration gradient through these channels, they provide the kinetic energy needed to combine ADP + Pi into ATP.
This process is like a hydroelectric dam - the flow of protons through ATP synthase channels generates the energy needed to make ATP. The greater the proton gradient, the more ATP gets produced.
Memory Trick: Chemiosmosis = Chemical gradient + Osmosis (movement across membrane) = ATP production!
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Just when you thought the electrons were done, Photosystem I gives them another energy boost. Light energy absorbed here excites the electrons to an even higher energy level than before.
This second photoionisation event supercharges the electrons, preparing them for their final destination. Think of Photosystem I as a booster station that ensures electrons have enough energy for the last crucial step.
The electrons are now at their peak energy level and ready to be transferred to the final electron acceptor. This two-stage energy boost system ensures maximum efficiency in capturing and converting light energy.
Quick Note: Both photosystems work together like a relay race, passing electrons from one energy level to the next!
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The final step sees those supercharged electrons, along with H⁺ ions, being transferred to NADP to form reduced NADP (also called NADPH). This molecule becomes a crucial electron donor for the light-independent reactions.
The equation is simple: NADP + 2H⁺ + 2e⁻ → NADPH + H⁺. This reduced NADP carries both electrons and protons to where they're needed for making glucose.
Think of NADPH as an electron taxi service - it picks up high-energy electrons and hydrogen ions, then delivers them to the Calvin cycle where glucose gets made.
Remember: Both ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions power the light-independent reactions!
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When you put it all together, non-cyclic photophosphorylation is an elegant energy conversion system. Light energy enters at two points (Photosystems I and II), electrons flow in one direction, and two essential products emerge.
Water gets split to provide replacement electrons and oxygen, whilst the electron transport chain creates the proton gradient needed for ATP synthesis. Meanwhile, NADPH formation ensures there's an electron donor ready for glucose production.
This process efficiently converts light energy into the chemical energy currency that powers virtually all life on Earth. Pretty impressive for something happening in tiny chloroplasts!
Big Picture: This entire process transforms unusable light energy into usable chemical energy (ATP and NADPH)!
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Improve your grades
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Sometimes plants need extra ATP without making more NADPH. That's where cyclic photophosphorylation comes in - it's like a simplified version that only uses Photosystem I.
Instead of electrons moving to NADP, they get recycled back to Photosystem I via electron carriers. This creates a continuous loop where the same electrons keep flowing through the system repeatedly.
The result? More ATP production, but no NADPH or oxygen generation. It's an efficient way for plants to boost their ATP levels when they've got plenty of NADPH but need more energy currency.
Key Difference: Cyclic = only ATP production; Non-cyclic = both ATP and NADPH production!
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Chemiosmosis is fundamental to both photosynthesis and respiration. The process always follows the same pattern: electrons get excited, pass through transport chains, release energy to pump protons, create gradients, and drive ATP synthesis.
For exam success, remember that high-energy electrons in photosynthesis come from photoionisation - light energy absorbed by photosystem pigments. The energy for pumping H⁺ ions comes from electrons losing energy as they pass through the electron transport chain.
The thylakoid membrane's selective permeability is crucial - H⁺ ions can only return to the stroma through ATP synthase channels. This ensures that proton movement directly powers ATP production rather than just dissipating uselessly.
Exam Tip: Practice drawing the electron flow diagrams - they're worth loads of marks and help you understand the sequence!
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Explore the intricate processes of photosynthesis, including the light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle. This summary covers key concepts such as electron transport, ATP production, and the roles of chlorophyll and NADPH. Understand how glucose is synthesized and its various uses in plant metabolism. Ideal for higher biology students seeking a comprehensive overview of photosynthesis.
BiologyExplore the intricate processes of photosynthesis, including the light-dependent and light-independent reactions. This summary covers key concepts such as the role of chlorophyll, the Calvin cycle, and the impact of limiting factors like light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration. Ideal for students seeking a comprehensive understanding of plant biology.
BiologyExplore key concepts of photosynthesis with targeted revision questions aligned with the EDUQAS A Level Biology Specification. This resource covers chloroplast structure, light-dependent and light-independent reactions, and factors influencing photosynthesis, making it ideal for exam preparation.
BiologyExplore the intricate processes of photosynthesis, including light-dependent and light-independent reactions, pigment chromatography, and the role of chloroplasts. This summary covers key concepts such as photolysis, electron transport chains, and the Calvin cycle, providing a comprehensive understanding for AQA Biology students. Ideal for exam preparation and practical investigations.
BiologyExplore the intricate processes of photosynthesis, including the light-dependent reactions in thylakoids and the Calvin cycle in the stroma. This summary covers key concepts such as temperature effects, NADPH production, and limiting factors affecting photosynthesis rates. Ideal for AQA A-Level Biology students seeking a comprehensive understanding of photosynthesis.
BiologyExplore the structure and function of chloroplasts and chlorophyll in photosynthesis. Understand the light-dependent and light-independent reactions, including the Calvin cycle and the role of NADPH. This summary provides essential insights into how plants convert light energy into chemical energy.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Biologia
Sociology