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Millie Roberts
31/07/2025
Biology
Hurricane Sandy Case Study
587
•
31 Jul 2025
•
Hurricane Sandy: How It Hit and Its Impact on People, Places, and Nature
Millie Roberts
@millierobertsz
Hurricane Sandy: A Comprehensive Overview
Hurricane Sandy, also known as Superstorm Sandy, was a catastrophic tropical cyclone that wreaked havoc across the Caribbean and the East Coast of the United States in October 2012. This page provides a detailed summary of the storm's origin, impact, and the varying responses to its devastation.
Origin and Path
Hurricane Sandy formed in the warm waters off the coast of West Africa. It then traveled across the Atlantic, making landfall in several Caribbean nations before striking the East Coast of the United States.
Highlight: The storm's unusual path and intensity were influenced by a combination of meteorological factors, making it a rare and powerful "superstorm."
Geographic Impact
The hurricane affected multiple countries and regions:
- Caribbean: Cuba, Haiti, and the Bahamas
- United States: East Coast, with New York City being particularly hard-hit
Example: In New York City, the storm surge flooded streets, tunnels, and subway lines, causing unprecedented damage to the city's infrastructure.
Economic Consequences
The economic impacts of Hurricane Sandy were severe and long-lasting:
- It became the second most costly hurricane in U.S. history at the time.
- Total damages were estimated at $71 billion.
- New York City alone suffered $18 billion in losses, primarily affecting business, tourism, and trade.
- Over 18,000 flights were cancelled, disrupting global air travel.
- Agricultural sectors faced significant losses as crops were destroyed.
Vocabulary: Storm surge - An abnormal rise in seawater level during a storm, primarily caused by winds pushing water onshore.
Social Impact
The social impacts of Hurricane Sandy were profound and far-reaching:
- 286 people were killed globally, with 472 fatalities in the USA.
- 8.5 million homes were left without power, some for extended periods.
- Essential services, including water supply, were disrupted.
- Hospitals faced power failures, endangering patients.
- Many people experienced psychological trauma due to the disaster.
Quote: "Hurricane Sandy's impact extended far beyond physical destruction, leaving lasting emotional scars on affected communities."
Environmental Consequences
The storm had severe environmental impacts:
- 305,000 houses were destroyed in New York alone.
- In Haiti, entire shanty towns were washed away.
- Flooding of vegetation and fallen trees disrupted animal habitats.
- Untreated sewage contaminated drinking water sources.
Definition: Shanty town - A settlement of improvised buildings, often made from plywood, corrugated metal, sheets of plastic, and cardboard boxes.
Varied Responses
The response to Hurricane Sandy varied significantly between affected nations:
- Poorer countries like Haiti, still recovering from the 2010 earthquake, had insufficient prediction, planning, and protection measures.
- Richer countries like the USA utilized advanced technologies such as satellite imaging to monitor the storm's path and issue public warnings.
Highlight: The disparity in disaster preparedness and response capabilities between developed and developing nations was starkly evident in the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy.
This comprehensive overview of Hurricane Sandy underscores the devastating potential of natural disasters and the importance of robust preparedness and response systems. The storm's impacts continue to influence disaster management policies and climate change discussions worldwide.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Hurricane Sandy: How It Hit and Its Impact on People, Places, and Nature
Millie Roberts
@millierobertsz
Hurricane Sandy was a devastating tropical cyclone that impacted the Caribbean and East Coast of the United States in October 2012. It caused widespread economic, social, and environmental damage, particularly in New York and New Jersey. The storm resulted in... Show more
Hurricane Sandy: A Comprehensive Overview
Hurricane Sandy, also known as Superstorm Sandy, was a catastrophic tropical cyclone that wreaked havoc across the Caribbean and the East Coast of the United States in October 2012. This page provides a detailed summary of the storm's origin, impact, and the varying responses to its devastation.
Origin and Path
Hurricane Sandy formed in the warm waters off the coast of West Africa. It then traveled across the Atlantic, making landfall in several Caribbean nations before striking the East Coast of the United States.
Highlight: The storm's unusual path and intensity were influenced by a combination of meteorological factors, making it a rare and powerful "superstorm."
Geographic Impact
The hurricane affected multiple countries and regions:
- Caribbean: Cuba, Haiti, and the Bahamas
- United States: East Coast, with New York City being particularly hard-hit
Example: In New York City, the storm surge flooded streets, tunnels, and subway lines, causing unprecedented damage to the city's infrastructure.
Economic Consequences
The economic impacts of Hurricane Sandy were severe and long-lasting:
- It became the second most costly hurricane in U.S. history at the time.
- Total damages were estimated at $71 billion.
- New York City alone suffered $18 billion in losses, primarily affecting business, tourism, and trade.
- Over 18,000 flights were cancelled, disrupting global air travel.
- Agricultural sectors faced significant losses as crops were destroyed.
Vocabulary: Storm surge - An abnormal rise in seawater level during a storm, primarily caused by winds pushing water onshore.
Social Impact
The social impacts of Hurricane Sandy were profound and far-reaching:
- 286 people were killed globally, with 472 fatalities in the USA.
- 8.5 million homes were left without power, some for extended periods.
- Essential services, including water supply, were disrupted.
- Hospitals faced power failures, endangering patients.
- Many people experienced psychological trauma due to the disaster.
Quote: "Hurricane Sandy's impact extended far beyond physical destruction, leaving lasting emotional scars on affected communities."
Environmental Consequences
The storm had severe environmental impacts:
- 305,000 houses were destroyed in New York alone.
- In Haiti, entire shanty towns were washed away.
- Flooding of vegetation and fallen trees disrupted animal habitats.
- Untreated sewage contaminated drinking water sources.
Definition: Shanty town - A settlement of improvised buildings, often made from plywood, corrugated metal, sheets of plastic, and cardboard boxes.
Varied Responses
The response to Hurricane Sandy varied significantly between affected nations:
- Poorer countries like Haiti, still recovering from the 2010 earthquake, had insufficient prediction, planning, and protection measures.
- Richer countries like the USA utilized advanced technologies such as satellite imaging to monitor the storm's path and issue public warnings.
Highlight: The disparity in disaster preparedness and response capabilities between developed and developing nations was starkly evident in the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy.
This comprehensive overview of Hurricane Sandy underscores the devastating potential of natural disasters and the importance of robust preparedness and response systems. The storm's impacts continue to influence disaster management policies and climate change discussions worldwide.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user