GCSE Biology - DNA and inheritance

Alternative transcript:

2.5.1. of savings anually to chacily / mosque" It is Quare an end At Khat before suvese (after Sve smoking/sex/ →no actual possessing segearing -> helps Pook Sadagal 4 the khumsshi'a ・goving 20% of income • voluntary deviating a mosque - charity Hajj charitable Islam = Sunni acts = Shila Eid al-Fitc at Ramadan - clothes food presents Ⓒ Morning Prayer puts + Zakah/t duty from the no pride Ramadan = of اعيه •Pilgrimage Should be in once lives Preparation - meer wear a white cloths modest colouc clothing weac solid a head cover Purity + unity no → Shows focus on the Pook ask for help for new year spicitual prepecation for @lacge pachy unites people globally and celebration very significant event Journey of showing devotion Ovisit kaba and ciccle →shist mosque - following Muhamed Ron 7 K visit Manza 3 throwing Bo Mecca takes atleast muslims all women in a Shoes PX between 2 hills cochy at devil wall 0 Shahadah use • only impact all Shia " •Should Subinit •Priocitise Good focus (Tawhid) teachings from aceas Mohammed 8 Salah Ⓒ Wider 3 Rakkahs Jumuah DUA "There is no God but Allah Muhainmed is his to God's - e.g and Ali is keind" is an important cole moder - 17 Sunni Set of Prayer Preperation Ideaning •washing -pucity mind + body - modest -Shows Allah clothing respect for pec day = SX messai will of life his go on the Quacan /hadith " 'All an words. to kenees Shi'a + + ground Akbx "1 week - congregational player. afternoon entice - khutbah (sermon) guidance set ceadings (Risalah/ prophethood) a = 3x actions forehead ->Shows Submission → Shows insignificance in comparison on Friday → most important of god is supreme current = spicinal issues additional personal - strengthen relationship. Allan prayers with RS € Saum fashing - fasting between suncise + sunset ducing months of Ramadan → fust broken with lacge meal - Night of Power first revelation "by then pen taught man kerow" did not -should pray all : -"fasting Muslim Practices -giving 2.57. - given an wealth "be tu act Zakah of savings to Muslim charity worship / duny cleaused through of praying for 1000 nights ->icyall; + obedience is prescribed fo → understanding you - Qué'an 2:183 (humanity) ·no eating /danking/ Smoking sex/ lying cheating •not spend i'me on material what he things eig TV charitable ace is ovec steadlast in prayer ellegible if → demais trates pocessions everything belongs to Allah Pateching sociely Allah + 22 duty chacing local giving and giving own important Pubecly and aren't Sadqgah • additional voluntacy payements shows royalty charity not doty + selflessness "Alms meant only Quat'an POOR understanding poverty fox pec ye mosque - - Quar'an 2:110 Nisab value (weight of sivet (gad) khums 20% taux mcome given 'Allah' Peor, travellers the Pooc to ou - shia excess etc + orphay needy" J Haji - pilgrammige mecca ta pilgramige to in a Muhammed + Theam (preperation) lifetime by all visinag - State of purity entered clothes white sheets for killing - modest dress in -no-nail /naic cutting looking in miccor Activities Tawaf Acafat (Mut of mecay) following → symbolic of unity -> Tives → deeply spiritual Safca + M arwah. taken Muslims (following first mosque) kalaba vising circling 7x anticlockwise while saying prophets + before Hajj тел moment cunning >x Надас can well of once "at your command Lord" bas is of religion I colouc women achvibes of Muhammed practices. Muzdalif between a hills between until Allan always provides is a testo Muhammed Zamzam appeaceer = ceward + life final secon greater ·can gave - Stand + Com upon → Sounset prayis onedituling = very physically hard a guer - Shows acceptance of Michalmen -all sing will be for guidance Jihad- 'to struggle' / 'to strive' by hast • focus Lesser avoiding ou عان Mina - all mustines inner struggle follow pillous hleach Qucian I forgiving / duty to God Goo it by devoting lives temptation Subinission try everything else RS muslim " cepel evil with - Sucah fighting for social justice + gainst (mainly in self defence) wave Rules of holy freedom, no vulnerable people with people defending Allah or camp - collect Stones -read Qur'an throw cocks عامل hadmed violence befoce What is 41:43 millions represents Satur paying lifes tet be too hacd men shave CUE lock saccifice avimas. at going against won't 3 jamurat 4 hair women show 2 seen oppression going mercy, as better" Reflection Refraction Incident сау Schnell's T incident refracted Index. *If incident law. AY incident cay i < Oc I critical angk Physics-GCSE Noctial Vijet angle of incidence hormal = ULIGHT + SOUND WAVES Reflected ray of reflection angle glass > refracted cay angle of ceflechon • Light 2 ✓ refractive index medium isn't - higher density refracted сау = compaces optical density of catio So no units) materials optical densities. aic waves travel of Sini Sangle of incidence Sine Slower speed de angle of cefcaction Internal reflection (total internal reflection) angle of incidence > critical angle Incident medium denser than ans. angle I Critical angle Tuns parallel bends towards normal substances (as ar = r ro internal reflection 30/11/2 incidence = of second medium total between different * always larger than refracted ray with boundary Critical angle reflects back in dicection came it light in optical fibce: total internal of car reflector / road signs : angle of refraction Sin e internal • long sent outer layer reflection has a lower in 1 reflection Innec how 90° layer Binoculars Thigher refcachive index Communication. bundles of optical fibres send messages fibres Caccy theim under oceans binary code magnifies the image cefractive index endescope uses optical fibres to look inside. eye • large numbers of fibres fixed = bundle together to carry sufficient light for image an the body objective lens light. Sound I Longitudal (need particles. fequency pitch - human heading range Amplitude C Volume - lose energy over Echo Sound SONAR C - used to Refraction е.g. тар by animals. hot / cold through to Oscilloscope Convects needs = Sound navigation and cange for navigation e.g. M louder quieter travels = a vaccume (transport energy) 20 Hz (amount of energy) time makes kinetic to Miccophone thece + travels through air OC 20 000 Hz heliony back (x2 distance). ww wavelength bats more less deuse of different types longitudal waves. electrical energy ос loudspeaker transverse = Frequency = waves second Z medium gases virur higher T M₂ pec n lower Calculating speed of sound ft. mic 1 bigger distance □ make 2 Read time mic I measure Speed = Millisecond Shacp, deac difference Miccose cond oscilloscope = ruler + 2 distance lower 7. ecroc = MS US Sound = = distance /time 10 an 10 between mic -3 -6 0 mic 2 near oscilloscope mic 1 between hitting C Alkanes C & C₂H₂n+2 Saturated hydrocarbou hydrogen methane H-C ethane Substitution Spcopane pentane Naming x-U- only single bondy O chain long 2 no, to double boud 3 Side group carbon combushon alkane + O₂ CO₂ + H₂₂0 н LLLLL 49 1 MICI C-C OC Isomer > H CH alkene + halogen → halde alkane hydrogen halide H • Same moleculac displayed formulae Lo > f H side group as prefi 41 3 H M-C 1 K Polymer • made of lots of monomer MH. -CIC Organic Chemistry 4 H न श्र ( M-C-C-C-C-H > H H 1 H-C 7 H 600⁰-700° polyfethere) silica / alumini Alkenes homologous secies diffec by CH₂ diffecent • same general H C-C-H h H long chain alk anes Short chain + alkenes cracking Синги vusahcated functional • hydrocarbon LLLLLLLLI formulal Similac, characteristics dacked Crude group Addition reaction alkane + halogen dikehald formo lae Mixtuce of - Rehnacy gas Vapour → into Polymers catalyst ✔ other feature of molecule light 1 C=C hydrocarbons Alowest bp. -cocking least smoky Petcol-cac fid kecosene -airccuft least viscous deisel-cass fuel oil -ships Bihomen bonal allane frachionating columu i moles Moles = Moles (gas) moles Conc = = Volume volume / 24 Concentration (g/dm³) dm ³ (cm³/1000) concentration X mass / Mc = Conc (mol/dm³) x Mc Energy changem Energy change Equations specific heat temp. change Relahve atomic mass (A= X capacity (Ac x mass X X 100 + Disc Discuss • drawing attention P1) Minimalistic set /dack colours characters and over" Focus on "how he hurt me •bcechtian - Easily (P2 + Couldu'e (P3) Conc 1 the way you staged your peice (10 macks) peformance skills (1 + use of lighting - • episodic style Creating - clear over moved can 1 "Stupid used C Rose dack • Use e we ace • creates natuculism. developing locations aceas on movement bitch" of е.д. clear g sibuhettes in Scene movements to abstract transitions. ouec time chaies / moce + Couldu'e idea • Effective, Simplistic • Improved colocks between tablue during first + physical theatre with abuse head e get you any thing?' pcops е.g. of stage • Use • also developed characters e.g. levels e simple with chaics to show movement of sanes e.g break up Car scene coffee mugs Cafe scene. show Peops Rose petals on floor • Symbolic of broken relationship. • dave bped atmosphere + raccative Ava Romel standing over Izzy standing up e.g Issy removing petals. • love us pain • developed through peformance used a naccative chaics power dynamic /status changing to show this Romel Ану = waitress Izzy to sat freinds 7" family! to as a Or key 3 st Recuccing decimals O 3 e.g. x 10 oc 10x nth term 3n Sequences creating е.д. 5 O 4th - x = O 333 3.333 १२० 3 9x x x SO + & @ 333 e = ид ist tecm = a formulae 3 1 - 3 A 2 = worded e. g Find difference? formulae 14 GCSE maths problems term = 21 (5) 17, 23 n $5-6 = -1 Same decimas рич and १ x 10 x -100 x x 001 term = a + d the term in the sequence 12/3 You pattern sequences can T difference of terms 4-1 =3 to hest term 21 21-9 = 12 =4 2 a amount added to find term difference bud 1 212 1212 2121 2121 12 check by dividing fraction b) no. ก th term 12, DC 1/99 a) amount 9 complete teem 22/10/21 xbb = = = 212121 + (n-1) d. it 4/33 decreases by in front of n in front of = 12 increases/ = no. hest to a 1st tecr १ And Soth 22 a + (n =1) d 21 + (50-1) 4 = 217 term? sequences totalling S -9 a = 3 d=5 n n = 100 to tai Domain • Some Set of numbers that go into a function function 3 formula functions eg f (x) T 2/12 (2a + (n-1) d) of functions excluded number The domain and the 8 first 100 • 5₂ from Dividing by f (x) g (x) 13 18 have. T 2 x 4-x 4 excluded the proper teems zero +5 100 2 = 250 50 num bers the expression it makes O range and functions come numbers that out of function & (2x3 - (100-1) xs) that domain. way on formula Sheet of won't Squace cooting negatives. f (x) = √x g(x) = all negatives excluded = √5 + x T below -5 excluded writing number f (6) f (oc = 17 machines. 12 +5 = 2x² +5 [ ( 1 1 Law of angle of GCSE Physics light can reflection • The семешёт actows Incidence сау be reflected, refracted incidence incidence o augle cay same 2 • They apear Density denser g Refraction • Light waves change. transparent. to affects plane angle incidence measuced reflected come materials = slower towards • Then. Incidence cay f the noomal + the = denser normal from direction -glass ·lign meeb bondacy does the angle of angle of wave glass different speed normal refechon between ray and than Refeacted cay ant cevere and Reflected eay they of different optical densities directions ос de fracted air reflection plane miccoc slows cay normal Incidence cay + normal move cousine it leaves. 22/10/21 all parallel Bo lie between to be Refracted cay 6 Shnell's law Refracted Index The size of n = the cercacted index than Ratio compares optical angle depends = Sini Sinc density of the 50 angle of incidence angle of reflection 1 always larger higher optical densing = higher referactive - No units matecials materials density. index Poem terminology Alliteration - repetition of same sound "dance with my dog" Assonance "washing- Ballad Dichon - Song "grand" "band" Couplet -machine washes. "At my. my age repetition of choice GCSE - English lit. End stopped lines. "how 11 2 anything words ✓ written as - Dad Played" Elegy Slow I thoughtful poem "She lived out her life alone" A live cage A line conning into the next played. cricket Poem I stutter in a Enjambment At my age Dad Form -structure of e.g Sonnet 116 Free Verse e. g Mum, Dad and Me Hypec bole Sound (changes pace) narrative poem, regular chythin. vowel of words / language. " A dynasty of toads" Imagery - language creating my box is made of 2 with line. a 9 without regular structure or stanza pause at the endl pichice with his feinds language to exaggecate a point line / stanza Onomata pei - a word to describe a sound "Doom" Personification - non-human object. "Miss weather led the dancing" Pon - A play on chyme in the mind. golden oak' Metaphor - Something is said to be something else "evapocated into the air given human qualibies Refrain 41 a Repetition- cepeating. "pacty" of Rhyme "came Rhythm Quat cain Similie 4 Sounet Symbol H cecuccing golden tree pacty 44 - "my Triplet Sonnet е.д. Stanza - group a use "name" movement of syllables Theme Pucple shoes Tone cegulac comparison of one thing to another fourteen line poem. 116 lovers gift a of words with matching sound live lines of verse use of something to represent something else ended" end of autrumu The subject of the poem word rebelling feeling /Mood / voice to me" 3 line 4 line stanza a one me a fluctocopy Hactive" - a speaker in Voice ""NO" She said' caesuca full stop in Stanza and nobody can teenager of poem Comantic a poem Middle Cour gret of a second one hous Scentence