Subjects
Maths
Chemistry
Biology
English Language
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Responding to change (a2 only)
Infection and response
Homeostasis and response
Energy transfers (a2 only)
Cell biology
Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments (a-level only)
Biological molecules
Organisation
Substance exchange
Bioenergetics
Genetic information & variation
Inheritance, variation and evolution
Genetics & ecosystems (a2 only)
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Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
The cold war
Inter-war germany
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
World war two & the holocaust
2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
World war one
Britain: 1509 -1745
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Biology
3 Dec 2025
228
3 pages
Amelia Primmer @ameliaprimmer10
Ever wondered how scientists figure out what's actually in your food? Food tests are simple laboratory techniques that... Show more
Want to know if that piece of chicken or slice of cheese is actually packed with protein? The Biuret test is your go-to method, and it's dead simple to do.
Start by preparing your food sample and measuring 2cm³ into a test tube. Then add exactly 2cm³ of Biuret solution and give it a gentle shake to mix everything together.
Here's the magic bit if protein is present, the solution changes from blue to purple. No protein? It stays blue. This colour change happens because the Biuret reagent reacts specifically with protein molecules.
Quick Tip Meat, eggs, and dairy products like cheese are brilliant foods to test because they're naturally high in protein!
If you've ever wondered whether foods like pasta, rice, or potatoes actually contain starch, the iodine test will give you a clear answer in seconds.
Take 5cm³ of your prepared food sample and pop it in a test tube. Add just a few drops of iodine solution and shake gently to mix the contents together.
The colour change is pretty dramatic if starch is present, the solution shifts from browny-orange to blue-black or pure black. No starch means no colour change - simple as that.
Remember This Starchy foods like bread, potatoes, and rice will always give you that distinctive blue-black colour!
The Benedict's test helps you detect reducing sugars in food, but this one needs a bit more kit than the others. Don't worry though - it's still straightforward once you get the hang of it.
First, prepare 5cm³ of your food sample in a test tube. Set up a water bath at exactly 75°C whilst you add about 10 drops of Benedict's solution using a pipette.
Pop your test tube into the water bath using a test tube holder (always point it away from you for safety) and leave it for 5 minutes. If reducing sugars are present, you'll see the solution change from blue to green, yellow, or brick red depending on how much sugar is there.
Safety First Always use a test tube holder and point the tube away from you when heating - hot liquids can splash unexpectedly!
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore essential practical techniques for AQA GCSE Biology Paper 1, including food tests, enzyme activity, osmosis experiments, and photosynthesis measurements. This summary covers key methods and expected outcomes for each practical, ensuring you are well-prepared for your exams.
BiologyExplore the impact of pH on amylase activity in this practical investigation. This study includes a detailed method, control and independent variables, and results analysis. Understand how to identify the optimum pH for starch digestion and the role of iodine as a chemical reagent. Ideal for biology students studying enzymes and digestion.
BiologyExplore the core practical on amylase's effectiveness in starch digestion across varying pH levels. This resource includes a detailed hypothesis, equipment list, method, results, and conclusion, along with a visual representation of reaction rates. Ideal for GCSE Biology students studying enzymes and digestion.
BiologyExplore key concepts in AQA Biology, including communicable and non-communicable diseases, heart structure, plant and animal cell functions, and the role of enzymes. This comprehensive summary covers essential topics for Paper 1 & 2, providing a clear understanding of health, disease, and cellular processes. Ideal for exam preparation and revision.
BiologyMaster key AQA Biology practicals with this comprehensive guide covering photosynthesis, microscopy, osmosis, microorganism culture, and enzyme experiments. Perfect for exam preparation, this resource provides step-by-step procedures, safety tips, and essential concepts to enhance your understanding and performance in practical assessments.
BiologyExplore the key concepts of diet and nutrition, including nutrient groups (carbohydrates, proteins, fats), essential vitamins (A, C, D) and minerals (iron, calcium), food tests, and energy content analysis. This summary provides insights into dietary needs based on age, gender, and activity level, essential for understanding human nutrition. Ideal for exam preparation.
BiologyApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Amelia Primmer
@ameliaprimmer10
Ever wondered how scientists figure out what's actually in your food? Food tests are simple laboratory techniques that help us identify key nutrients like proteins, starch, and sugars in different foods. You'll definitely need to know these for your biology... Show more
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Want to know if that piece of chicken or slice of cheese is actually packed with protein? The Biuret test is your go-to method, and it's dead simple to do.
Start by preparing your food sample and measuring 2cm³ into a test tube. Then add exactly 2cm³ of Biuret solution and give it a gentle shake to mix everything together.
Here's the magic bit: if protein is present, the solution changes from blue to purple. No protein? It stays blue. This colour change happens because the Biuret reagent reacts specifically with protein molecules.
Quick Tip: Meat, eggs, and dairy products like cheese are brilliant foods to test because they're naturally high in protein!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
If you've ever wondered whether foods like pasta, rice, or potatoes actually contain starch, the iodine test will give you a clear answer in seconds.
Take 5cm³ of your prepared food sample and pop it in a test tube. Add just a few drops of iodine solution and shake gently to mix the contents together.
The colour change is pretty dramatic: if starch is present, the solution shifts from browny-orange to blue-black or pure black. No starch means no colour change - simple as that.
Remember This: Starchy foods like bread, potatoes, and rice will always give you that distinctive blue-black colour!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The Benedict's test helps you detect reducing sugars in food, but this one needs a bit more kit than the others. Don't worry though - it's still straightforward once you get the hang of it.
First, prepare 5cm³ of your food sample in a test tube. Set up a water bath at exactly 75°C whilst you add about 10 drops of Benedict's solution using a pipette.
Pop your test tube into the water bath using a test tube holder (always point it away from you for safety) and leave it for 5 minutes. If reducing sugars are present, you'll see the solution change from blue to green, yellow, or brick red depending on how much sugar is there.
Safety First: Always use a test tube holder and point the tube away from you when heating - hot liquids can splash unexpectedly!
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
9
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore essential practical techniques for AQA GCSE Biology Paper 1, including food tests, enzyme activity, osmosis experiments, and photosynthesis measurements. This summary covers key methods and expected outcomes for each practical, ensuring you are well-prepared for your exams.
BiologyExplore the impact of pH on amylase activity in this practical investigation. This study includes a detailed method, control and independent variables, and results analysis. Understand how to identify the optimum pH for starch digestion and the role of iodine as a chemical reagent. Ideal for biology students studying enzymes and digestion.
BiologyExplore the core practical on amylase's effectiveness in starch digestion across varying pH levels. This resource includes a detailed hypothesis, equipment list, method, results, and conclusion, along with a visual representation of reaction rates. Ideal for GCSE Biology students studying enzymes and digestion.
BiologyExplore key concepts in AQA Biology, including communicable and non-communicable diseases, heart structure, plant and animal cell functions, and the role of enzymes. This comprehensive summary covers essential topics for Paper 1 & 2, providing a clear understanding of health, disease, and cellular processes. Ideal for exam preparation and revision.
BiologyMaster key AQA Biology practicals with this comprehensive guide covering photosynthesis, microscopy, osmosis, microorganism culture, and enzyme experiments. Perfect for exam preparation, this resource provides step-by-step procedures, safety tips, and essential concepts to enhance your understanding and performance in practical assessments.
BiologyExplore the key concepts of diet and nutrition, including nutrient groups (carbohydrates, proteins, fats), essential vitamins (A, C, D) and minerals (iron, calcium), food tests, and energy content analysis. This summary provides insights into dietary needs based on age, gender, and activity level, essential for understanding human nutrition. Ideal for exam preparation.
BiologyApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Physics
Sociology