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4 Jan 2026

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2 pages

Understanding Energy Sources: Renewable and Non-Renewable Explained

Bella Findlay

@bellafindlay_uk

Energy is everywhere around us, powering everything from your phone... Show more

Renewable energy
What is renewable
energy?
Outline the main
advantages of renewable
energy. You should
explain at least 3.
Types of renewabl

Renewable Energy Sources

Renewable energy is brilliant because it comes from sources that naturally refill themselves - they literally never run out! Think of it like having an endless supply of your favourite snacks that magically reappear.

The main advantages are pretty impressive. First, most renewable sources create no direct greenhouse gas emissions, which means they help fight climate change. Second, they reduce pollution, making the air cleaner and safer for everyone to breathe. Finally, they're incredibly reliable because sources like sunlight, wind, and water will be around for billions of years.

You've got six main types to know about. Solar energy captures sunlight with panels, whilst wind turbines convert moving air into electricity. Hydroelectricity harnesses flowing water through rivers and dams. Biomass burns organic waste materials, tidal energy uses ocean movements, and geothermal taps into the Earth's natural heat from volcanic areas.

Each type has drawbacks though. Solar panels need loads of space and cost quite a bit upfront. Wind turbines can be expensive to manufacture and some people think they're eyesores. Hydroelectric dams can flood areas and mess with local ecosystems.

Quick Tip: Remember that even renewable sources have some disadvantages - no energy source is perfect!

Non-Renewable Energy Sources

Non-renewable energy sources will eventually disappear forever - imagine if your favourite chocolate bar company only made a limited number and then stopped production permanently. These energy sources took millions of years to form, but we're using them up incredibly quickly.

Fossil fuels are the main culprits here. They formed when ancient plants and animals got buried and exposed to massive heat and pressure over millions of years. We're talking about coal, oil, and natural gas. New technology like fracking lets us extract resources that were previously too difficult to reach, and melting Arctic ice is even opening up new drilling opportunities in places like Greenland.

Nuclear energy comes from uranium and packs a massive punch - you can generate enormous amounts of power from tiny amounts of fuel. Scientists are developing clever "breeder reactors" that actually create more fuel during reactions, which could make nuclear energy more sustainable.

The downsides are serious though. Fossil fuels pump out greenhouse gases that drive global warming, and they'll eventually become impossible to extract from the ground. Nuclear energy produces toxic waste that needs safe storage for thousands of years, plus disasters like Chernobyl show how catastrophic accidents can be.

Remember: Non-renewable doesn't automatically mean "bad" - these sources currently provide most of the world's energy, but we need to transition away from them gradually.

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Biology

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234

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4 Jan 2026

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2 pages

Understanding Energy Sources: Renewable and Non-Renewable Explained

Bella Findlay

@bellafindlay_uk

Energy is everywhere around us, powering everything from your phone to entire cities. Understanding the difference between renewable and non-renewable energy sources is crucial for grasping how we can tackle climate change and secure our planet's future.

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Renewable Energy Sources

Quick Tip: Remember that even renewable sources have some disadvantages - no energy source is perfect!

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Non-Renewable Energy Sources

Remember: Non-renewable doesn't automatically mean "bad" - these sources currently provide most of the world's energy, but we need to transition away from them gradually.