Long-Term Effects of Alcohol Abuse
Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to a wide range of serious health problems, affecting multiple systems in the body. How does alcohol affect the central nervous system is a crucial question when considering the long-term impacts of alcohol abuse.
Highlight: Prolonged alcohol abuse can result in high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, liver disease, and digestive problems.
Example: Alcohol increases the risk of various cancers, including breast, mouth, throat, esophagus, voice box, liver, colon, and rectum cancers.
The effects of alcohol on the nervous system are particularly concerning:
- It can weaken the immune system, making the body more susceptible to illness.
- Long-term use can lead to learning and memory problems, including dementia.
- It can negatively impact academic performance in students.
Vocabulary: Ethanol is the specific drug found in alcoholic beverages. It is absorbed into the bloodstream and metabolized by the liver.
Definition: An alcoholic is a person who has developed an addiction to alcohol.
Highlight: Regular alcohol consumption can lead to increased tolerance, requiring more alcohol to achieve the same effects.
The document also mentions the recommended alcohol intake for adults over 18, though the specific amount is not provided in the transcript.
Quote: "Alcohol is a recreational drug and the withdrawal symptoms are: Hand tremors ('the shakes') - Sweating - A pulse rate above 100 beats per minute - Nausea - Vomiting - Headaches - Loss of appetite Depression - Anxiety - Irritability - Restlessness - Insomnia (difficulty sleeping)"
This list of withdrawal symptoms highlights the significant impact alcohol has on the body and mind, particularly when someone with alcohol dependence attempts to stop drinking. What are the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal? is a critical question for those considering quitting alcohol, and this list provides a comprehensive overview of what to expect.
