Page 2: Non-Hormonal Contraception and Risk Assessment

This section explores various non-hormonal contraception methods and evaluates their benefits and potential risks. The information covers physical barriers, chemical methods, and permanent solutions.

Definition: Non-hormonal contraception includes any method that prevents pregnancy without using synthetic hormones.

Example: Copper IUDs can provide effective contraception for up to 10 years.

Highlight: While most methods are highly effective (99%), each carries specific risks and considerations.

Vocabulary: Vasectomy refers to male surgical sterilization, a permanent contraceptive method.

Page 3: Understanding Infertility

This page examines the causes of infertility in both males and females, highlighting various medical and physiological factors that can impact fertility.

Definition: Infertility is the inability to conceive after regular unprotected intercourse.

Example: Male infertility can result from low sperm count or blocked reproductive organs.

Highlight: Medical treatments like chemotherapy can affect fertility in both men and women.

Vocabulary: Testosterone is a crucial hormone for male reproductive function.

Page 4: Fertility Treatments and IVF

The final page details modern fertility treatments, focusing on hormone therapy and in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures.

Definition: IVF is a process where eggs are fertilized outside the body and implanted into the uterus.

Example: FSH and LH therapy can stimulate egg maturation for IVF treatment.

Highlight: While IVF offers hope for many couples, it can involve emotional, physical, and financial challenges.

Quote: "Test tube babies" refers to children conceived through IVF.