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21 Nov 2025

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AQA Biology Paper 2: Key Notes on Asexual and Sexual Reproduction

R

Rimsha x @rrashid_uegh

Exploring genetic and environmental variations, this topic dives into how our characteristics are inherited and influenced by surroundings.... Show more

ASEXUAL AND SEXUAL
Anviromental
Genetic
-
Accent
Language
humour
Religion
Scar
diabetes
-eye colour
- hair colour
height
blood group
·Tounge

Genetic and Environmental Variations

Your body's traits come from two main sources genetic and environmental factors. Genetic variation refers to characteristics inherited from your parents, like eye colour, hair colour, height, and blood group. Specific abilities such as tongue rolling and conditions like cystic fibrosis are also genetic.

Environmental variation involves differences caused by where and how organisms live and grow. Things like accent, language, humour preferences, and religious beliefs develop through your surroundings and experiences. Physical marks like scars or health conditions like diabetes can also result from environmental factors.

The blueprint for genetic traits is stored in your cells. The nucleus contains chromosomes, which contain DNA, which contains your genes. These genes code for your characteristics. Humans have 46 chromosomes (23 pairs) in every cell, with different sections controlling specific traits like hair colour, blood group, and eye colour.

Did you know? Reproduction, a vital life process characteristic of all living things, comes in two forms sexual reproduction involving two parents, and asexual reproduction involving just one parent. This process is essential for species survival!

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This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

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I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

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THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

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Biology

415

21 Nov 2025

1 page

AQA Biology Paper 2: Key Notes on Asexual and Sexual Reproduction

R

Rimsha x

@rrashid_uegh

Exploring genetic and environmental variations, this topic dives into how our characteristics are inherited and influenced by surroundings. Understanding these concepts helps explain why we look and develop the way we do, which is essential for biology and life sciences.

ASEXUAL AND SEXUAL
Anviromental
Genetic
-
Accent
Language
humour
Religion
Scar
diabetes
-eye colour
- hair colour
height
blood group
·Tounge

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Genetic and Environmental Variations

Your body's traits come from two main sources: genetic and environmental factors. Genetic variation refers to characteristics inherited from your parents, like eye colour, hair colour, height, and blood group. Specific abilities such as tongue rolling and conditions like cystic fibrosis are also genetic.

Environmental variation involves differences caused by where and how organisms live and grow. Things like accent, language, humour preferences, and religious beliefs develop through your surroundings and experiences. Physical marks like scars or health conditions like diabetes can also result from environmental factors.

The blueprint for genetic traits is stored in your cells. The nucleus contains chromosomes, which contain DNA, which contains your genes. These genes code for your characteristics. Humans have 46 chromosomes (23 pairs) in every cell, with different sections controlling specific traits like hair colour, blood group, and eye colour.

Did you know? Reproduction, a vital life process characteristic of all living things, comes in two forms: sexual reproduction involving two parents, and asexual reproduction involving just one parent. This process is essential for species survival!

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

1

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Similar content

Genetic Inheritance Overview

Explore the fundamentals of genetic inheritance, including meiosis, gamete formation, and the role of DNA in heredity. This summary covers key concepts such as variation, alleles, and the implications of genetic screening. Ideal for biology students preparing for exams or seeking to understand human heredity.

BiologyBiology
10

Genetic Variation Explained

Explore the concepts of genetic variation and inheritance in this detailed summary. Understand the differences between discrete and continuous variation, polygenic inheritance, and single-gene inheritance. This resource includes examples, predicted phenotype ratios, and definitions of key terms such as allele, genotype, and phenotype. Ideal for students studying genetics and biology.

BiologyBiology
11

Biology Essentials: Key Concepts

Explore essential biology concepts including biodiversity, ecosystems, hormonal control, and genetic engineering. This comprehensive summary covers critical topics such as the menstrual cycle, antibiotic resistance, and speciation, providing visual learners with clear insights for effective revision. Ideal for GCSE students seeking to enhance their understanding of biological processes and environmental impacts.

BiologyBiology
10

Mendelian Genetics Overview

Explore the foundational principles of Mendelian genetics, including dominant and recessive alleles, the law of segregation, and monohybrid crosses. This summary covers key experiments by Gregor Mendel, patterns of inheritance, and the use of Punnett squares for predicting genetic outcomes. Ideal for GCSE Biology students.

BiologyBiology
9

Genetic Engineering & Ecology Insights

Explore key concepts in genetic engineering, including GMOs, inheritance patterns, and ecological interactions. This comprehensive summary covers essential topics such as antibiotic resistance, homeostasis, and the carbon cycle, providing a solid foundation for AQA Biology Paper 2. Ideal for students aiming for top grades in combined science.

BiologyBiology
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Genetic Variation & Inheritance

Explore the principles of genetic variation and inheritance, including monohybrid crosses, Punnett squares, and key genetic terms such as allele, genotype, and phenotype. This summary covers discrete and continuous variation, Mendelian genetics, and the impact of dominant and recessive alleles on inheritance patterns. Ideal for N5 biology students preparing for exams.

BiologyBiology
S4

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user