Evolution and Environmental Biology
Evolution ties together genetics, variation, and environmental pressures. You'll explore evidence from fossils, understand speciation, and learn why some species face extinction. Antibiotic resistance provides a modern example of evolution in action.
Classification helps organise the incredible diversity of life, with new molecular techniques revolutionising how scientists group organisms.
Ecology examines how organisms interact with their environment and each other. Abiotic and biotic factors shape where species can survive. You'll investigate competition between organisms and learn about adaptations that help survival.
Food chains and energy transfer show how ecosystems function. Understanding trophic levels and pyramids of biomass helps explain why energy decreases up food chains. The carbon cycle demonstrates how materials recycle through ecosystems.
Environmental issues dominate the final topics - from deforestation and global warming to biodiversity conservation. You'll explore sustainable farming, pollution impacts, and how biotechnology might help address food security challenges.
Real-World Connection: Ecology topics directly link to current environmental issues, so connecting your knowledge to news stories can really strengthen your exam answers.