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27 Aug 2023
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What are Bacterial, Plant, and Animal Cells? Fun with Cell Diagrams!
Jenniii
@jennih_gtxv
Specialized Cells
This page delves into the concept of cell specialization and examines specific examples of specialized cells in animals and plants.
Definition: Cell differentiation is the process by which a cell changes to become specialized for a particular function.
Sperm Cell: Sperm cells are highly specialized for fertilization. They consist of a head containing the nucleus with 23 chromosomes, a mid-piece with mitochondria for energy production, and a tail for motility.
Highlight: The acrosome in the sperm cell head contains enzymes that help penetrate the egg during fertilization.
Nerve Cell : Neurons are specialized cells of the nervous system, designed to carry electrical impulses throughout the body. They have a unique structure including:
- Cell body with nucleus
- Dendrites for receiving signals
- Axon for transmitting signals
- Myelin sheath for insulation and faster signal transmission
Vocabulary: The nodes of Ranvier are gaps in the myelin sheath that allow for saltatory conduction, increasing the speed of nerve impulses.
Muscle Cell: Muscle cells are adapted for movement and contraction. They contain protein filaments that enable shortening and lengthening, and numerous mitochondria to provide energy for contraction.
Example: When you flex your bicep, thousands of muscle cells are contracting simultaneously to produce the movement.
Specialized Plant Cells and Red Blood Cells
This page focuses on specialized plant cells, specifically root hair cells, and animal red blood cells, highlighting their unique adaptations for specific functions.
Root Hair Cell: Root hair cells are specialized plant cells found in the roots, adapted for efficient water and nutrient absorption from the soil. Key features include:
- Elongated structure to increase surface area
- Large vacuole for storage
- Numerous mitochondria for energy production
- Thin cell wall to facilitate absorption
Highlight: The increased surface area of root hair cells allows for more efficient water and nutrient uptake, crucial for plant growth and survival.
Red Blood Cells: Red blood cells, or erythrocytes, are highly specialized cells in the circulatory system of animals. Their unique features include:
- Biconcave shape for increased surface area
- Presence of hemoglobin for oxygen transport
- Lack of nucleus to maximize oxygen-carrying capacity
- Ability to remove carbon dioxide from the body
Vocabulary: Hemoglobin is an iron-containing protein in red blood cells that binds to oxygen and gives blood its red color.
Example: A single drop of blood contains millions of red blood cells, each capable of carrying oxygen to tissues throughout the body.
These specialized cells demonstrate how cellular structure is intimately linked to function, showcasing the remarkable adaptations that have evolved in both plant and animal kingdoms to perform specific roles essential for life processes.
Animal, Plant, and Bacterial Cells
This page provides an overview of the structures and functions of animal, plant, and bacterial cells, highlighting their similarities and differences.
Highlight: The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is their complexity and the presence of membrane-bound organelles.
Animal Cell Structure: Animal cells contain various organelles, including a nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm, mitochondria, and ribosomes. These components work together to maintain cellular functions.
Plant Cell Structure: Plant cells share many similarities with animal cells but also have unique features such as a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole.
Vocabulary: Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that are responsible for photosynthesis.
Bacterial Cell Structure: Bacterial cells are simpler than eukaryotic cells, lacking membrane-bound organelles. They have a cell wall, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and a nucleoid region containing DNA.
Example: Bacterial cells may have additional structures like flagella for movement or a capsule for protection.
Key Functions of Cell Components:
- Nucleus: Controls cell activities and stores DNA
- Ribosomes: Produce proteins
- Cell membrane: Controls what enters and exits the cell
- Cell wall: Protects the cell
- Cytoplasm: Jelly-like substance where reactions take place
- Mitochondria: Releases energy for respiration
- Chloroplasts: Site of photosynthesis
- Vacuole: Stores sap and energy
Definition: Prokaryotic cells are simpler, single-celled organisms like bacteria, while eukaryotic cells are more complex and include animal and plant cells.
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
What are Bacterial, Plant, and Animal Cells? Fun with Cell Diagrams!
Jenniii
@jennih_gtxv
The cell is the basic unit of life, with different types exhibiting unique structures and functions. This summary explores animal, plant, and bacterial cells, highlighting their key components and specializations.
- Animal cells, plant cells, and bacterial cellshave... Show more
Specialized Cells
This page delves into the concept of cell specialization and examines specific examples of specialized cells in animals and plants.
Definition: Cell differentiation is the process by which a cell changes to become specialized for a particular function.
Sperm Cell: Sperm cells are highly specialized for fertilization. They consist of a head containing the nucleus with 23 chromosomes, a mid-piece with mitochondria for energy production, and a tail for motility.
Highlight: The acrosome in the sperm cell head contains enzymes that help penetrate the egg during fertilization.
Nerve Cell : Neurons are specialized cells of the nervous system, designed to carry electrical impulses throughout the body. They have a unique structure including:
- Cell body with nucleus
- Dendrites for receiving signals
- Axon for transmitting signals
- Myelin sheath for insulation and faster signal transmission
Vocabulary: The nodes of Ranvier are gaps in the myelin sheath that allow for saltatory conduction, increasing the speed of nerve impulses.
Muscle Cell: Muscle cells are adapted for movement and contraction. They contain protein filaments that enable shortening and lengthening, and numerous mitochondria to provide energy for contraction.
Example: When you flex your bicep, thousands of muscle cells are contracting simultaneously to produce the movement.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Specialized Plant Cells and Red Blood Cells
This page focuses on specialized plant cells, specifically root hair cells, and animal red blood cells, highlighting their unique adaptations for specific functions.
Root Hair Cell: Root hair cells are specialized plant cells found in the roots, adapted for efficient water and nutrient absorption from the soil. Key features include:
- Elongated structure to increase surface area
- Large vacuole for storage
- Numerous mitochondria for energy production
- Thin cell wall to facilitate absorption
Highlight: The increased surface area of root hair cells allows for more efficient water and nutrient uptake, crucial for plant growth and survival.
Red Blood Cells: Red blood cells, or erythrocytes, are highly specialized cells in the circulatory system of animals. Their unique features include:
- Biconcave shape for increased surface area
- Presence of hemoglobin for oxygen transport
- Lack of nucleus to maximize oxygen-carrying capacity
- Ability to remove carbon dioxide from the body
Vocabulary: Hemoglobin is an iron-containing protein in red blood cells that binds to oxygen and gives blood its red color.
Example: A single drop of blood contains millions of red blood cells, each capable of carrying oxygen to tissues throughout the body.
These specialized cells demonstrate how cellular structure is intimately linked to function, showcasing the remarkable adaptations that have evolved in both plant and animal kingdoms to perform specific roles essential for life processes.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Animal, Plant, and Bacterial Cells
This page provides an overview of the structures and functions of animal, plant, and bacterial cells, highlighting their similarities and differences.
Highlight: The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is their complexity and the presence of membrane-bound organelles.
Animal Cell Structure: Animal cells contain various organelles, including a nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm, mitochondria, and ribosomes. These components work together to maintain cellular functions.
Plant Cell Structure: Plant cells share many similarities with animal cells but also have unique features such as a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole.
Vocabulary: Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that are responsible for photosynthesis.
Bacterial Cell Structure: Bacterial cells are simpler than eukaryotic cells, lacking membrane-bound organelles. They have a cell wall, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and a nucleoid region containing DNA.
Example: Bacterial cells may have additional structures like flagella for movement or a capsule for protection.
Key Functions of Cell Components:
- Nucleus: Controls cell activities and stores DNA
- Ribosomes: Produce proteins
- Cell membrane: Controls what enters and exits the cell
- Cell wall: Protects the cell
- Cytoplasm: Jelly-like substance where reactions take place
- Mitochondria: Releases energy for respiration
- Chloroplasts: Site of photosynthesis
- Vacuole: Stores sap and energy
Definition: Prokaryotic cells are simpler, single-celled organisms like bacteria, while eukaryotic cells are more complex and include animal and plant cells.
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user