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Social Influence and Conformity Experiments for Students: Asch and More!

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Sinchana P

14/10/2022

Psychology

conformity and it's experiments

Social Influence and Conformity Experiments for Students: Asch and More!

A comprehensive exploration of social influence and conformity experiments focusing on key psychological concepts, theories, and landmark studies.

  • Social influence and conformity is defined as the process of changing behavior to align with social norms and group pressure
  • The study encompasses three main types of conformity: compliance, identification, and internalization
  • Key research includes the famous Asch conformity experiment (1951) and Jenness's (1932) study
  • Explanations for conformity are rooted in both normative and informational social influence
  • Research demonstrates conformity rates of approximately 37% in controlled experimental settings
  • Studies highlight the significant impact of group size and unanimity on conformity behavior
...

14/10/2022

212

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9/9
.
To fit in
Behaviour
that aligns
with social
horms
fear of being rejected
|
CONFORMTY
1
(
SOCIAL INFLUENCE
Changing
beh

View

Types of Conformity

This page explores the three main types of conformity as identified by Kelman in 1958: compliance, identification, and internalization. These represent different levels of conformity, from superficial to deep-rooted changes in behavior and beliefs.

Compliance is the shallowest form of conformity. It involves changing behavior to gain acceptance or avoid disapproval, even if one doesn't agree internally. This change is often temporary and reverts once group pressure is removed.

Identification is a stronger form of conformity where individuals change their behavior to fit in with a group for a certain period. This can occur in both public and private settings but is often temporary.

Internalization is the deepest form of conformity. It involves changing behavior and opinions because one genuinely believes the majority is right. This leads to both public and private acceptance of group norms and behaviors.

Example: Compliance might be seen when someone pretends to like a popular song in a group setting but doesn't actually enjoy it when alone.

Vocabulary: Internalization - The process of adopting external ideas or attitudes so completely that they become an integral part of one's own beliefs and values.

●
●
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●
●
●
9/9
.
To fit in
Behaviour
that aligns
with social
horms
fear of being rejected
|
CONFORMTY
1
(
SOCIAL INFLUENCE
Changing
beh

View

Explanations for Conformity

This page delves into the Dual Processing Dependency Model by Gerard and Deutsch, which suggests two primary reasons for conformity: the need to be liked and the need to be right. These correspond to two key explanations for conformity in psychological research.

Normative Social Influence NSINSI is based on the desire to be liked and accepted by others. It often results in compliance, where individuals change their behavior publicly to fit in with a group, even if they privately disagree.

Informational Social Influence ISIISI is rooted in the desire to be right, especially in ambiguous situations. This type of influence often leads to internalization, where people genuinely adopt the group's beliefs because they trust the group's judgment.

Definition: Normative Social Influence NSINSI is the tendency to conform to the expectations of others in order to gain social approval and avoid rejection.

Example: A new student observing whether others wear their uniform home on the first day of school is an example of Informational Social Influence in action.

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●
9/9
.
To fit in
Behaviour
that aligns
with social
horms
fear of being rejected
|
CONFORMTY
1
(
SOCIAL INFLUENCE
Changing
beh

View

Asch Conformity Experiment

This page introduces the famous Asch conformity experiment, a cornerstone study in social psychology. Conducted by Solomon Asch in 1951, this experiment aimed to examine the extent to which social pressure from a unanimous majority affects conformity in an unambiguous situation.

The study involved 123 male undergraduate students in the USA who believed they were participating in a simple vision test. Asch used a line judgment task, where participants had to match the length of a line to one of three comparison lines.

Key findings from the Asch experiment: • Overall conformity rate was 37% • 5% of participants conformed gavewronganswersgave wrong answers on all 12 trials • The study demonstrated that even in clear-cut situations, social pressure can lead individuals to conform to incorrect judgments

Highlight: The Asch conformity experiment remains one of the most influential studies in social psychology, demonstrating the power of social influence even in situations where the correct answer is obvious.

Quote: As Asch noted, "The tendency to conformity in our society is so strong that reasonably intelligent and well-meaning young people are willing to call white black."

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●
●
9/9
.
To fit in
Behaviour
that aligns
with social
horms
fear of being rejected
|
CONFORMTY
1
(
SOCIAL INFLUENCE
Changing
beh

View

Page 4: The Asch Conformity Experiment

This section details the landmark Asch conformity experiment, one of the most famous conformity experiments in psychological history.

Highlight: The study revealed a 37% conformity rate, with 5% of participants conforming on all 12 trials.

Example: The experiment used a line judgment task with one real participant among 6-8 confederates.

Quote: "The naive participant was always seated second from last."

●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
9/9
.
To fit in
Behaviour
that aligns
with social
horms
fear of being rejected
|
CONFORMTY
1
(
SOCIAL INFLUENCE
Changing
beh

View

Page 5: Critical Evaluation of Asch's Study

This page presents a critical analysis of the Asch conformity experiment, examining its limitations and real-world applications.

Highlight: The study used a biased sample of 123 male American college students, limiting its generalizability.

Example: The artificial nature of the line judgment task may not reflect real-life conformity situations like peer pressure in smoking or drinking.

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Psychology

212

14 Oct 2022

6 pages

Social Influence and Conformity Experiments for Students: Asch and More!

user profile picture

Sinchana P

@sinchanap_

A comprehensive exploration of social influence and conformity experiments focusing on key psychological concepts, theories, and landmark studies.

  • Social influence and conformity is defined as the process of changing behavior to align with social norms and group pressure
  • The study... Show more

●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
9/9
.
To fit in
Behaviour
that aligns
with social
horms
fear of being rejected
|
CONFORMTY
1
(
SOCIAL INFLUENCE
Changing
beh

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

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Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Types of Conformity

This page explores the three main types of conformity as identified by Kelman in 1958: compliance, identification, and internalization. These represent different levels of conformity, from superficial to deep-rooted changes in behavior and beliefs.

Compliance is the shallowest form of conformity. It involves changing behavior to gain acceptance or avoid disapproval, even if one doesn't agree internally. This change is often temporary and reverts once group pressure is removed.

Identification is a stronger form of conformity where individuals change their behavior to fit in with a group for a certain period. This can occur in both public and private settings but is often temporary.

Internalization is the deepest form of conformity. It involves changing behavior and opinions because one genuinely believes the majority is right. This leads to both public and private acceptance of group norms and behaviors.

Example: Compliance might be seen when someone pretends to like a popular song in a group setting but doesn't actually enjoy it when alone.

Vocabulary: Internalization - The process of adopting external ideas or attitudes so completely that they become an integral part of one's own beliefs and values.

●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
9/9
.
To fit in
Behaviour
that aligns
with social
horms
fear of being rejected
|
CONFORMTY
1
(
SOCIAL INFLUENCE
Changing
beh

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Explanations for Conformity

This page delves into the Dual Processing Dependency Model by Gerard and Deutsch, which suggests two primary reasons for conformity: the need to be liked and the need to be right. These correspond to two key explanations for conformity in psychological research.

Normative Social Influence NSINSI is based on the desire to be liked and accepted by others. It often results in compliance, where individuals change their behavior publicly to fit in with a group, even if they privately disagree.

Informational Social Influence ISIISI is rooted in the desire to be right, especially in ambiguous situations. This type of influence often leads to internalization, where people genuinely adopt the group's beliefs because they trust the group's judgment.

Definition: Normative Social Influence NSINSI is the tendency to conform to the expectations of others in order to gain social approval and avoid rejection.

Example: A new student observing whether others wear their uniform home on the first day of school is an example of Informational Social Influence in action.

●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
9/9
.
To fit in
Behaviour
that aligns
with social
horms
fear of being rejected
|
CONFORMTY
1
(
SOCIAL INFLUENCE
Changing
beh

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Asch Conformity Experiment

This page introduces the famous Asch conformity experiment, a cornerstone study in social psychology. Conducted by Solomon Asch in 1951, this experiment aimed to examine the extent to which social pressure from a unanimous majority affects conformity in an unambiguous situation.

The study involved 123 male undergraduate students in the USA who believed they were participating in a simple vision test. Asch used a line judgment task, where participants had to match the length of a line to one of three comparison lines.

Key findings from the Asch experiment: • Overall conformity rate was 37% • 5% of participants conformed gavewronganswersgave wrong answers on all 12 trials • The study demonstrated that even in clear-cut situations, social pressure can lead individuals to conform to incorrect judgments

Highlight: The Asch conformity experiment remains one of the most influential studies in social psychology, demonstrating the power of social influence even in situations where the correct answer is obvious.

Quote: As Asch noted, "The tendency to conformity in our society is so strong that reasonably intelligent and well-meaning young people are willing to call white black."

●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
9/9
.
To fit in
Behaviour
that aligns
with social
horms
fear of being rejected
|
CONFORMTY
1
(
SOCIAL INFLUENCE
Changing
beh

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 4: The Asch Conformity Experiment

This section details the landmark Asch conformity experiment, one of the most famous conformity experiments in psychological history.

Highlight: The study revealed a 37% conformity rate, with 5% of participants conforming on all 12 trials.

Example: The experiment used a line judgment task with one real participant among 6-8 confederates.

Quote: "The naive participant was always seated second from last."

●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
9/9
.
To fit in
Behaviour
that aligns
with social
horms
fear of being rejected
|
CONFORMTY
1
(
SOCIAL INFLUENCE
Changing
beh

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 5: Critical Evaluation of Asch's Study

This page presents a critical analysis of the Asch conformity experiment, examining its limitations and real-world applications.

Highlight: The study used a biased sample of 123 male American college students, limiting its generalizability.

Example: The artificial nature of the line judgment task may not reflect real-life conformity situations like peer pressure in smoking or drinking.

●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
9/9
.
To fit in
Behaviour
that aligns
with social
horms
fear of being rejected
|
CONFORMTY
1
(
SOCIAL INFLUENCE
Changing
beh

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Social Influence and Conformity: An Overview

This page provides an introduction to the concepts of social influence and conformity in psychology. Social influence and conformity experiments are crucial for understanding human behavior in group settings.

Conformity is defined as the process of yielding to majority influence. As Myers stated, it involves "a change in behavior or belief as a result of real or imagined group pressure." People conform for various reasons, including the desire to fit in, follow social norms, and ensure survival by adhering to group rules.

The psychology specification outlines key areas of study related to conformity: • Types of conformity: Compliance, identification, and internalization • Explanations: Informational and normative social influence • Variables affecting conformity: Group size, unanimity, task difficulty • Obedience factors: Agentic state, authority legitimacy, proximity • Resistance to social influence: Social support, locus of control • Minority influence and social roles

Definition: Conformity is the tendency to align one's attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors with those of others in a group setting.

Highlight: Understanding conformity is essential for explaining various social phenomena, from fashion trends to political movements.

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Paul T

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user