Maths
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English Language
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Responding to change (a2 only)
Infection and response
Homeostasis and response
Energy transfers (a2 only)
Cell biology
Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments (a-level only)
Biological molecules
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Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
The cold war
Inter-war germany
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
World war two & the holocaust
2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
World war one
Britain: 1509 -1745
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History
9 Dec 2025
203
3 pages
The Treaty of Versailles was a pivotal agreement signed after World War One that determined Germany's punishments. Signed... Show more
The Treaty of Versailles was created primarily to punish Germany after World War One, favouring France which had suffered immense damage. France lost approximately 1.5 million men during the war, while Britain lost around 1 million. The treaty was deliberately harsh, establishing severe consequences for Germany.
The financial burden placed on Germany was enormous. They were forced to pay ยฃ6.6 billion in reparations, an astronomical sum that would cripple their economy for years to come. This money was meant to help rebuild the devastated Allied nations.
Did you know? The treaty was signed in the Palace of Versailles, the same place where King Louis XVI had resided before the French Revolution - symbolically connecting two major turning points in European history.
Germany suffered massive territorial losses under the treaty. The Rhineland (the territory between Germany and France) was completely demilitarised, creating a buffer zone. Alsace-Lorraine, a disputed territory, was returned to France after being under German control since 1871.
All of Germany's colonies were stripped away and distributed to other nations, with France, Britain, and the USA keeping the most valuable ones. This ended Germany's brief period as a colonial power and reduced their global influence.
Germany's military was deliberately weakened. Their army was limited to just 100,000 men (a tiny fraction of their wartime strength), only 6 battleships were allowed, and merely 6 aircraft could be maintained. This effectively ended Germany's status as a major military power.
The treaty also forced Germany to accept the War Guilt Clause, requiring them to take responsibility for causing the entire conflict, which many Germans found deeply humiliating.
The Allied leaders had different views on how severely to punish Germany. French leader Georges Clemenceau was the harshest, famously stating he wanted to squeeze Germany "like a lemon until their pips squeak." He sought maximum punishment to ensure France's future security.
British Prime Minister David Lloyd George supported parts of the treaty but was less vindictive than Clemenceau. Meanwhile, American President Woodrow Wilson argued against excessive punishment, warning that it might lead to future problems โ a prediction that would prove accurate.
The treaty's harsh terms plunged Germany into massive debt and economic hardship. Ordinary Germans became desperately poor as their economy collapsed under the weight of reparations. This created deep resentment across German society, with many feeling they had been "stabbed in the back" by their leaders who signed the treaty.
Think about it How might history have been different if the Allies had created a more balanced treaty instead of punishing Germany so severely?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help โ all at your fingertips.
16
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Transform this note into: โ 50+ Practice Questions โ Interactive Flashcards โ Full Mock Exam โ Essay Outlines
Explore the factors contributing to the unpopularity of the Weimar Republic, including the Treaty of Versailles, the war guilt clause, and the stab-in-the-back myth. This summary delves into how these elements shaped public perception and political challenges in post-World War I Germany.
HistoryExplore the successes and failures of the League of Nations through key events such as the Corfu Incident, Vilna Crisis, and the Aaland Islands dispute. This summary highlights the League's challenges in enforcing justice and maintaining peace during the interwar period, providing insights into its effectiveness and limitations. Ideal for students studying post-World War I international relations.
HistoryExplore the significant consequences of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany post-World War I. This summary covers territorial losses, reparations, and military restrictions imposed on Germany, highlighting the political and social unrest that followed. Ideal for GCSE history students studying the Weimar Republic and its challenges.
HistoryExplore the key events and figures of the Spartacist Revolt (January 1919) in Berlin, led by Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht. This summary covers the uprising's causes, major actions, and the government's response, highlighting the role of the Freikorps and the implications for the Weimar Republic. Ideal for GCSE History students studying Weimar and Nazi Germany.
HistoryExplore a comprehensive overview of Nazi Germany, covering key events, the rise of Hitler, the role of the Gestapo, and the impact of the Holocaust. This summary provides essential insights for AQA GCSE History students, highlighting significant political, social, and economic changes during this tumultuous period. Ideal for exam preparation and understanding the complexities of Nazi rule.
HistoryExplore the key events, individuals, and policies that shaped Weimar and Nazi Germany from 1918 to 1939. This summary covers the formation of the Weimar Republic, the rise of Hitler, the establishment of a Nazi dictatorship, and the impact of Nazi policies on society. Ideal for GCSE History students seeking a concise understanding of this critical period.
HistoryApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because itโs too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didnโt even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as Iโm sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐๐๐ฒ๐ค๐โจ๐๐ฎ
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because itโs too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didnโt even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as Iโm sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐๐๐ฒ๐ค๐โจ๐๐ฎ
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The Treaty of Versailles was a pivotal agreement signed after World War One that determined Germany's punishments. Signed at the Palace of Versailles in France, this treaty drastically changed Europe's political landscape and set conditions that would later influence global... Show more
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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
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The Treaty of Versailles was created primarily to punish Germany after World War One, favouring France which had suffered immense damage. France lost approximately 1.5 million men during the war, while Britain lost around 1 million. The treaty was deliberately harsh, establishing severe consequences for Germany.
The financial burden placed on Germany was enormous. They were forced to pay ยฃ6.6 billion in reparations, an astronomical sum that would cripple their economy for years to come. This money was meant to help rebuild the devastated Allied nations.
Did you know? The treaty was signed in the Palace of Versailles, the same place where King Louis XVI had resided before the French Revolution - symbolically connecting two major turning points in European history.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Germany suffered massive territorial losses under the treaty. The Rhineland (the territory between Germany and France) was completely demilitarised, creating a buffer zone. Alsace-Lorraine, a disputed territory, was returned to France after being under German control since 1871.
All of Germany's colonies were stripped away and distributed to other nations, with France, Britain, and the USA keeping the most valuable ones. This ended Germany's brief period as a colonial power and reduced their global influence.
Germany's military was deliberately weakened. Their army was limited to just 100,000 men (a tiny fraction of their wartime strength), only 6 battleships were allowed, and merely 6 aircraft could be maintained. This effectively ended Germany's status as a major military power.
The treaty also forced Germany to accept the War Guilt Clause, requiring them to take responsibility for causing the entire conflict, which many Germans found deeply humiliating.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The Allied leaders had different views on how severely to punish Germany. French leader Georges Clemenceau was the harshest, famously stating he wanted to squeeze Germany "like a lemon until their pips squeak." He sought maximum punishment to ensure France's future security.
British Prime Minister David Lloyd George supported parts of the treaty but was less vindictive than Clemenceau. Meanwhile, American President Woodrow Wilson argued against excessive punishment, warning that it might lead to future problems โ a prediction that would prove accurate.
The treaty's harsh terms plunged Germany into massive debt and economic hardship. Ordinary Germans became desperately poor as their economy collapsed under the weight of reparations. This created deep resentment across German society, with many feeling they had been "stabbed in the back" by their leaders who signed the treaty.
Think about it: How might history have been different if the Allies had created a more balanced treaty instead of punishing Germany so severely?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help โ all at your fingertips.
16
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: โ 50+ Practice Questions โ Interactive Flashcards โ Full Mock Exam โ Essay Outlines
Explore the factors contributing to the unpopularity of the Weimar Republic, including the Treaty of Versailles, the war guilt clause, and the stab-in-the-back myth. This summary delves into how these elements shaped public perception and political challenges in post-World War I Germany.
HistoryExplore the successes and failures of the League of Nations through key events such as the Corfu Incident, Vilna Crisis, and the Aaland Islands dispute. This summary highlights the League's challenges in enforcing justice and maintaining peace during the interwar period, providing insights into its effectiveness and limitations. Ideal for students studying post-World War I international relations.
HistoryExplore the significant consequences of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany post-World War I. This summary covers territorial losses, reparations, and military restrictions imposed on Germany, highlighting the political and social unrest that followed. Ideal for GCSE history students studying the Weimar Republic and its challenges.
HistoryExplore the key events and figures of the Spartacist Revolt (January 1919) in Berlin, led by Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht. This summary covers the uprising's causes, major actions, and the government's response, highlighting the role of the Freikorps and the implications for the Weimar Republic. Ideal for GCSE History students studying Weimar and Nazi Germany.
HistoryExplore a comprehensive overview of Nazi Germany, covering key events, the rise of Hitler, the role of the Gestapo, and the impact of the Holocaust. This summary provides essential insights for AQA GCSE History students, highlighting significant political, social, and economic changes during this tumultuous period. Ideal for exam preparation and understanding the complexities of Nazi rule.
HistoryExplore the key events, individuals, and policies that shaped Weimar and Nazi Germany from 1918 to 1939. This summary covers the formation of the Weimar Republic, the rise of Hitler, the establishment of a Nazi dictatorship, and the impact of Nazi policies on society. Ideal for GCSE History students seeking a concise understanding of this critical period.
HistoryApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because itโs too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didnโt even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as Iโm sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐๐๐ฒ๐ค๐โจ๐๐ฎ
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because itโs too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didnโt even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as Iโm sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐๐๐ฒ๐ค๐โจ๐๐ฎ
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Sociology