The poem "Ozymandias" by Percy Bysshe Shelley is a powerful... Show more
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Emily Longden
18/11/2025
English Literature
Ozymandias - quotes and annotations
2,005
•
18 Nov 2025
•
Emily Longden
@emilylongden_
The poem "Ozymandias" by Percy Bysshe Shelley is a powerful... Show more

The poem "Ozymandias" by Percy Bysshe Shelley is a masterful exploration of the transient nature of power and the inevitable decay of human ambition. Written in 1817, this disrupted Petrarchan sonnet employs a range of literary devices to convey its message.
Vocabulary: A Petrarchan sonnet is a 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme, typically divided into an octave and a sestet.
The poem begins with alliteration in the phrase "vast and trunkless legs of stone," immediately drawing attention to the remnants of a once-mighty statue. This imagery sets the stage for the poem's central theme: the contrast between past glory and present ruin.
Example: The phrase "vast and trunkless legs of stone" uses alliteration with the repetition of the 'l' sound, creating a sense of grandeur that is immediately undercut by the image of decay.
Shelley employs harsh sounds and repetition to convey the speaker's distaste for Ozymandias' attempt at self-deification. The phrase "king of kings" is particularly telling, suggesting the ruler's desire to be worshipped as omnipotent.
Quote: "My name is Ozymandias, king of kings: Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!"
This quote, inscribed on the statue's pedestal, is rich with irony. The imperative "Look on my works" and the following caesura emphasize Ozymandias' commanding tone, yet the reality of his "shattered visage" and the surrounding "lone and level sands" starkly contrasts with his boastful words.
Highlight: The juxtaposition between Ozymandias' grand claims and the actual state of his legacy is a key element of the poem's message about the impermanence of power.
The poem uses metaphors extensively to describe both the statue and the political power it represents. The "shattered visage" and "colossal wreck" are powerful images that convey the decay of Ozymandias' empire.
Definition: A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes an object or action in a way that isn't literally true, but helps explain an idea or make a comparison.
The final lines of the poem emphasize the vast emptiness surrounding the ruins, further underscoring the futility of Ozymandias' ambition. This imagery answers the question, "Which literary devices contribute to a sense of fragmentation in Ozymandias?" by presenting a literal fragmentation of the statue alongside the metaphorical fragmentation of the ruler's legacy.
In conclusion, "Ozymandias" serves as a poignant reminder of the ephemeral nature of power and the ultimate futility of human attempts to create lasting monuments to their own greatness. Through its skillful use of literary devices and vivid imagery, the poem continues to resonate with readers, offering key quotes and analysis that are valuable for students studying English literature at the GCSE level and beyond.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Emily Longden
@emilylongden_
The poem "Ozymandias" by Percy Bysshe Shelley is a powerful critique of political power and its transient nature. It uses vivid imagery and literary devices to convey the futility of human ambition and the inevitable decay of even the mightiest... Show more

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The poem "Ozymandias" by Percy Bysshe Shelley is a masterful exploration of the transient nature of power and the inevitable decay of human ambition. Written in 1817, this disrupted Petrarchan sonnet employs a range of literary devices to convey its message.
Vocabulary: A Petrarchan sonnet is a 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme, typically divided into an octave and a sestet.
The poem begins with alliteration in the phrase "vast and trunkless legs of stone," immediately drawing attention to the remnants of a once-mighty statue. This imagery sets the stage for the poem's central theme: the contrast between past glory and present ruin.
Example: The phrase "vast and trunkless legs of stone" uses alliteration with the repetition of the 'l' sound, creating a sense of grandeur that is immediately undercut by the image of decay.
Shelley employs harsh sounds and repetition to convey the speaker's distaste for Ozymandias' attempt at self-deification. The phrase "king of kings" is particularly telling, suggesting the ruler's desire to be worshipped as omnipotent.
Quote: "My name is Ozymandias, king of kings: Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!"
This quote, inscribed on the statue's pedestal, is rich with irony. The imperative "Look on my works" and the following caesura emphasize Ozymandias' commanding tone, yet the reality of his "shattered visage" and the surrounding "lone and level sands" starkly contrasts with his boastful words.
Highlight: The juxtaposition between Ozymandias' grand claims and the actual state of his legacy is a key element of the poem's message about the impermanence of power.
The poem uses metaphors extensively to describe both the statue and the political power it represents. The "shattered visage" and "colossal wreck" are powerful images that convey the decay of Ozymandias' empire.
Definition: A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes an object or action in a way that isn't literally true, but helps explain an idea or make a comparison.
The final lines of the poem emphasize the vast emptiness surrounding the ruins, further underscoring the futility of Ozymandias' ambition. This imagery answers the question, "Which literary devices contribute to a sense of fragmentation in Ozymandias?" by presenting a literal fragmentation of the statue alongside the metaphorical fragmentation of the ruler's legacy.
In conclusion, "Ozymandias" serves as a poignant reminder of the ephemeral nature of power and the ultimate futility of human attempts to create lasting monuments to their own greatness. Through its skillful use of literary devices and vivid imagery, the poem continues to resonate with readers, offering key quotes and analysis that are valuable for students studying English literature at the GCSE level and beyond.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user