My Last Duchessis Robert Browning's chilling dramatic monologue about... Show more
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The Duke's Sinister Revelation
Ever wondered how someone can reveal they're a murderer whilst trying to sound charming? Browning's Duke does exactly that as he shows off a painting of his "last Duchess" to an unnamed visitor. The word "last" immediately hints that she's dead, creating an unsettling atmosphere from the very first line.
The Duke controls everything about this conversation - he decides when the visitor can sit, what they can look at, and even draws back the curtain to reveal the portrait himself. This obsession with control extends beyond the painting to how he controlled his wife when she was alive. Notice how he immediately launches into his story without letting the visitor speak - classic controlling behaviour.
What really winds up the Duke is how easily his wife was pleased by everything around her. She blushed at the artist's compliments, enjoyed simple pleasures like watching sunsets, and thanked everyone equally - including "some officious fool" who brought her cherries. The Duke's jealousy seethes through every word.
Key insight: The Duke couldn't control his wife's natural friendliness and joy, which drove him to desperate measures. His nine-hundred-years-old name should have been enough to impress her, but she treated everyone's gifts with equal appreciation.
The Chilling Confession and New Arrangement
The Duke's frustration reaches boiling point as he describes his wife's behaviour. She smiled at everyone the same way she smiled at him, which clearly infuriated this proud aristocrat. His stammering speech pattern shows just how much this memory still bothers him.
Here comes the most chilling moment: "I gave commands; / Then all smiles stopped together." This is Browning's masterful euphemism for murder. The Duke ordered his wife's death because she wouldn't conform to his expectations of how a Duchess should behave. His pride was too great to simply talk to her about it.
The poem's final revelation is equally disturbing - this entire conversation is actually a marriage negotiation. The visitor represents a Count whose daughter the Duke wants to marry next. By telling this story, the Duke is essentially giving a warning about how he expects his future wife to behave.
The poem ends with the Duke showing off another piece of art - a bronze sculpture of Neptune taming a sea-horse. This symbolises his desire to control and dominate, just as he did with his previous wife and plans to do with his next.
Remember: This dramatic monologue reveals character through speech patterns, pauses, and what the speaker chooses to emphasise. The Duke thinks he's being reasonable, but readers can see his true, murderous nature.
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Most popular content: Poetry Analysis
Most popular content in English Literature
English - inspector calls quotes and analysis
Quotes from every main character
English Literature10
Most popular content
English - inspector calls quotes and analysis
Quotes from every main character
English Literature10
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Students love us — and so will you.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
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Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Exploring Robert Browning's 'My Last Duchess'
My Last Duchessis Robert Browning's chilling dramatic monologue about a powerful Duke who reveals dark secrets about his deceased wife whilst showing off her portrait to a visitor. Based on real events from 16th-century Italy, this poem explores themes... Show more
The Duke's Sinister Revelation
Ever wondered how someone can reveal they're a murderer whilst trying to sound charming? Browning's Duke does exactly that as he shows off a painting of his "last Duchess" to an unnamed visitor. The word "last" immediately hints that she's dead, creating an unsettling atmosphere from the very first line.
The Duke controls everything about this conversation - he decides when the visitor can sit, what they can look at, and even draws back the curtain to reveal the portrait himself. This obsession with control extends beyond the painting to how he controlled his wife when she was alive. Notice how he immediately launches into his story without letting the visitor speak - classic controlling behaviour.
What really winds up the Duke is how easily his wife was pleased by everything around her. She blushed at the artist's compliments, enjoyed simple pleasures like watching sunsets, and thanked everyone equally - including "some officious fool" who brought her cherries. The Duke's jealousy seethes through every word.
Key insight: The Duke couldn't control his wife's natural friendliness and joy, which drove him to desperate measures. His nine-hundred-years-old name should have been enough to impress her, but she treated everyone's gifts with equal appreciation.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The Chilling Confession and New Arrangement
The Duke's frustration reaches boiling point as he describes his wife's behaviour. She smiled at everyone the same way she smiled at him, which clearly infuriated this proud aristocrat. His stammering speech pattern shows just how much this memory still bothers him.
Here comes the most chilling moment: "I gave commands; / Then all smiles stopped together." This is Browning's masterful euphemism for murder. The Duke ordered his wife's death because she wouldn't conform to his expectations of how a Duchess should behave. His pride was too great to simply talk to her about it.
The poem's final revelation is equally disturbing - this entire conversation is actually a marriage negotiation. The visitor represents a Count whose daughter the Duke wants to marry next. By telling this story, the Duke is essentially giving a warning about how he expects his future wife to behave.
The poem ends with the Duke showing off another piece of art - a bronze sculpture of Neptune taming a sea-horse. This symbolises his desire to control and dominate, just as he did with his previous wife and plans to do with his next.
Remember: This dramatic monologue reveals character through speech patterns, pauses, and what the speaker chooses to emphasise. The Duke thinks he's being reasonable, but readers can see his true, murderous nature.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in English Literature
English - inspector calls quotes and analysis
Quotes from every main character
English Literature10
Most popular content
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English Literature10
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
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Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
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Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user