Carol Ann Duffy's "Medusa" reimagines the Greek myth as a... Show more
SociologySign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
8
1
Mia
04/12/2025
English Literature
Medusa
136
•
4 Dec 2025
•
Medusa Poem Analysis
Mia
@miak_cbav
The Transformation and Growing Bitterness
Ever wondered how betrayal can literally change someone? Duffy's Medusa shows us exactly that through vivid, disturbing imagery. The speaker describes how jealousy and suspicion grew in her mind, turning her hair into "filthy snakes" - a physical manifestation of her bitter thoughts.
The poem uses emotive language and onomatopoeia ("hissed and spat") to show how paranoia consumes her. She becomes "foul mouthed" and "foul tongued," with breath that "soured, stank" - her inner bitterness literally poisoning her physical being.
Despite her monstrous transformation, Medusa still loves her partner, calling him her "perfect man, Greek God." However, she's convinced he'll "betray me, stray from home," leading to her chilling conclusion: "So better by far for me if you were stone." This repetition of her deadly power shows how love has twisted into something destructive.
Key insight: The snakes aren't just a curse - they represent how toxic thoughts can literally transform us.
The Power of Destruction and Lost Identity
The poem's middle section demonstrates Medusa's deadly power through a series of increasingly violent transformations. She turns innocent creatures - a bee, a singing bird, a ginger cat - into stone and rubble. Notice how Duffy chooses innocent animals to show that Medusa can no longer enjoy life's simple pleasures.
The tone shifts dramatically when she looks in the mirror and accepts her identity: "Love gone bad showed me a Gorgon." The metaphors become more intense - "Fire spewed from the mouth of a mountain" with "a shield for a heart and a sword for a tongue."
Duffy explores five key emotions: rage at being hunted, jealousy over lost beauty, betrayal by her fiancé, sorrow for what she's become, and desire for revenge against those who wronged her. The repeated questions "Wasn't I beautiful? Wasn't I fragrant and young?" highlight her desperate longing for her former self.
Remember: This isn't just about mythology - Duffy uses Medusa as an extended metaphor for how women are often blamed, silenced, and punished for circumstances beyond their control.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content: Poetry Analysis
Most popular content in English Literature
English - inspector calls quotes and analysis
Quotes from every main character
English Literature10
Most popular content
English - inspector calls quotes and analysis
Quotes from every main character
English Literature10
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Medusa Poem Analysis
Mia
@miak_cbav
Carol Ann Duffy's "Medusa" reimagines the Greek myth as a powerful exploration of female rage, jealousy, and transformation. The poem uses Medusa's story as an extended metaphor for how women can be mistreated and silenced in relationships and society.
The Transformation and Growing Bitterness
Ever wondered how betrayal can literally change someone? Duffy's Medusa shows us exactly that through vivid, disturbing imagery. The speaker describes how jealousy and suspicion grew in her mind, turning her hair into "filthy snakes" - a physical manifestation of her bitter thoughts.
The poem uses emotive language and onomatopoeia ("hissed and spat") to show how paranoia consumes her. She becomes "foul mouthed" and "foul tongued," with breath that "soured, stank" - her inner bitterness literally poisoning her physical being.
Despite her monstrous transformation, Medusa still loves her partner, calling him her "perfect man, Greek God." However, she's convinced he'll "betray me, stray from home," leading to her chilling conclusion: "So better by far for me if you were stone." This repetition of her deadly power shows how love has twisted into something destructive.
Key insight: The snakes aren't just a curse - they represent how toxic thoughts can literally transform us.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The Power of Destruction and Lost Identity
The poem's middle section demonstrates Medusa's deadly power through a series of increasingly violent transformations. She turns innocent creatures - a bee, a singing bird, a ginger cat - into stone and rubble. Notice how Duffy chooses innocent animals to show that Medusa can no longer enjoy life's simple pleasures.
The tone shifts dramatically when she looks in the mirror and accepts her identity: "Love gone bad showed me a Gorgon." The metaphors become more intense - "Fire spewed from the mouth of a mountain" with "a shield for a heart and a sword for a tongue."
Duffy explores five key emotions: rage at being hunted, jealousy over lost beauty, betrayal by her fiancé, sorrow for what she's become, and desire for revenge against those who wronged her. The repeated questions "Wasn't I beautiful? Wasn't I fragrant and young?" highlight her desperate longing for her former self.
Remember: This isn't just about mythology - Duffy uses Medusa as an extended metaphor for how women are often blamed, silenced, and punished for circumstances beyond their control.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
8
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Mock Exam
Quiz
Flashcards
Essay
Similar content
Keats' Autumn Analysis
Explore John Keats' poem 'To Autumn' through detailed annotations and thematic analysis. This study note delves into the rich imagery, emotional depth, and the interplay of nature and time in Keats' work. Key themes include the acceptance of change, the beauty of the season, and the melancholy of life's transience. Ideal for students studying Romantic poetry.
English Literature11
Lady Macbeth's Ambition
Explore the pivotal themes of ambition, gender roles, and the supernatural in Lady Macbeth's character from Act 1, Scene 5 of Shakespeare's 'Macbeth'. This analysis delves into her manipulation of Macbeth, the invocation of dark forces, and the subversion of traditional femininity. Key concepts include the relationship dynamics between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, the significance of darkness, and the theme of appearance versus reality. Ideal for students studying Shakespearean literature and character analysis.
English Literature11
My Last Duchess Analysis
Explore a detailed analysis of Robert Browning's 'My Last Duchess', focusing on themes of control, jealousy, and communication. This study note includes key annotations, character insights, and poetic techniques relevant to the GCSE English Literature curriculum. Ideal for students preparing for exams or deepening their understanding of dramatic monologues.
English Language10
Wilfred Owen's War Imagery
Explore the powerful imagery and themes in Wilfred Owen's poem 'Dulce et Decorum Est'. This analysis delves into the stark realities of war, the use of similes and sound imagery, and the poem's ironic message against the glorification of dying for one's country. Ideal for students studying war poetry and Owen's contributions to literature.
English LiteratureS4
Ozymandias: Power and Decay
Explore the themes of power, arrogance, and the passage of time in Percy Bysshe Shelley's poem 'Ozymandias'. This analysis delves into key literary devices such as metaphor, juxtaposition, and alliteration, highlighting how they contribute to the poem's commentary on human legacy and the inevitable decay of all things. Ideal for AQA English studies.
English Language10
Wordsworth's Prelude Analysis
Explore a detailed analysis of William Wordsworth's 'The Prelude', focusing on themes of nature, personal experience, and the poet's emotional journey. This study note includes insights on structure, form, and key literary devices, making it essential for GCSE English Literature students. Ideal for exam preparation and deepening understanding of Romantic poetry.
English Literature10
Most popular content: Poetry Analysis
Most popular content in English Literature
English - inspector calls quotes and analysis
Quotes from every main character
English Literature10
Most popular content
English - inspector calls quotes and analysis
Quotes from every main character
English Literature10
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user