Act One: The Prophecy and Its Consequences

Act One of Macbeth sets the stage for the tragedy that unfolds. The play opens with Macbeth and Banquo, two generals in the Scottish army, encountering three witches who make a series of prophecies.

Highlight: The witches predict that Macbeth will become Thane of Cawdor and eventually King of Scotland, while Banquo is told his descendants will be kings.

Shortly after, Macbeth learns that he has indeed been named Thane of Cawdor, as the previous thane was executed for treason. This fulfillment of the first part of the prophecy plants the seed of ambition in Macbeth's mind.

Macbeth informs his wife, Lady Macbeth, of the prophecy through a letter. Lady Macbeth, ambitious and determined, begins to plot the murder of King Duncan when she learns he will be visiting their castle.

Quote: "Come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, and fill me from the crown to the toe top-full of direst cruelty!"

This quote from Lady Macbeth reveals her ruthless determination to seize power, even if it means going against her nature as a woman.

When Duncan arrives at their home, Macbeth begins to have doubts about the plan. However, Lady Macbeth questions his courage and manhood, manipulating him into agreeing to commit the murder.

Vocabulary: Regicide - The act of killing a king.