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Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
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English Language
3 Dec 2025
102
2 pages
rana @mrvdmr
This scene shows the dramatic irony at its peak - King Duncan arrives at Macbeth's castle, completely unaware... Show more
Ever noticed how things can look perfect on the outside but hide something sinister within? That's exactly what's happening as King Duncan arrives at Macbeth's castle with his sons Malcolm and Donalbain, plus nobles like Banquo and Macduff.
Duncan comments on how lovely the castle looks, saying the air smells sweet and pleasant. Banquo backs him up by pointing out how martlets (small birds) have built their nests all over the castle walls. He explains that these birds only nest where the air is pure and clean.
Key Point The birds and pleasant atmosphere create dramatic irony - everything seems peaceful and welcoming, but we know Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are planning Duncan's murder inside this very castle.
This scene builds tension because whilst Duncan feels safe and welcome, the audience knows he's walking straight into a trap.
Lady Macbeth enters and puts on the performance of her life, playing the perfect, gracious hostess. She speaks in flowery, elaborate language about how honoured they are to have the king stay with them.
Duncan asks where Macbeth is, explaining that they tried to catch up with him on the road but he rode ahead. The king praises Macbeth's loyalty and says how much he values him as a subject.
Lady Macbeth continues her act, telling Duncan that everything they own belongs to him as their king. Duncan is completely charmed by her hospitality and asks her to lead him to Macbeth.
Remember Lady Macbeth's polite, respectful behaviour is a complete mask. Just one scene ago, she was planning Duncan's murder and calling on evil spirits to fill her with cruelty.
The scene ends with Duncan following Lady Macbeth into the castle - essentially walking to his death whilst thanking his future murderers for their kindness.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
0
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore the intricate dynamics of ambition, morality, and the supernatural in Shakespeare's 'Macbeth'. This analysis delves into key interactions with the witches, Duncan, and Banquo, highlighting themes of unchecked ambition, guilt, and the contrast between kingship and tyranny. Ideal for students seeking a deeper understanding of character motivations and thematic elements in the play.
English LiteratureExplore key quotes and character traits of Mr. Birling from Act 1 of 'An Inspector Calls'. This analysis delves into his self-importance, business mindset, and social hierarchy, providing definitions and context for critical vocabulary. Ideal for students studying character development and themes in the play.
English LiteratureExplore how John Steinbeck's character Candy in 'Of Mice and Men' embodies the themes of loneliness, friendship, and the American Dream during the Great Depression. This 20 Mark Practice Essay analyzes Candy's experiences as an elderly and disabled man, illustrating the societal challenges faced by marginalized individuals in 1930s America. Key insights into Candy's relationships and the impact of his dreams are discussed, providing a comprehensive understanding of Steinbeck's critique of society.
English LiteratureExplore detailed mind maps of key characters in J.B. Priestley's 'An Inspector Calls', including Mrs. Birling, Sheila, Eric, and Inspector Goole. This resource highlights their roles, social ideologies, and the themes of social responsibility and inequality, essential for exam preparation.
English LiteratureExplore pivotal quotes and in-depth analysis from J.B. Priestley's 'An Inspector Calls'. This resource covers character insights, themes of social responsibility, and the generational divide, focusing on key figures like Sheila Birling, Gerald Croft, and Inspector Goole. Ideal for students studying literature and drama.
English LiteratureExplore in-depth character analyses and key quotes from J.B. Priestley's 'An Inspector Calls'. This presentation covers Eva Smith, Sheila Birling, and Mrs. Birling, highlighting their roles, traits, and social commentary. Ideal for students seeking to understand character development and thematic elements in the play.
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
rana
@mrvdmr
This scene shows the dramatic irony at its peak - King Duncan arrives at Macbeth's castle, completely unaware that his hosts are planning his murder. The pleasant atmosphere and polite conversation mask the deadly plot brewing beneath the surface.
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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Ever noticed how things can look perfect on the outside but hide something sinister within? That's exactly what's happening as King Duncan arrives at Macbeth's castle with his sons Malcolm and Donalbain, plus nobles like Banquo and Macduff.
Duncan comments on how lovely the castle looks, saying the air smells sweet and pleasant. Banquo backs him up by pointing out how martlets (small birds) have built their nests all over the castle walls. He explains that these birds only nest where the air is pure and clean.
Key Point: The birds and pleasant atmosphere create dramatic irony - everything seems peaceful and welcoming, but we know Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are planning Duncan's murder inside this very castle.
This scene builds tension because whilst Duncan feels safe and welcome, the audience knows he's walking straight into a trap.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Lady Macbeth enters and puts on the performance of her life, playing the perfect, gracious hostess. She speaks in flowery, elaborate language about how honoured they are to have the king stay with them.
Duncan asks where Macbeth is, explaining that they tried to catch up with him on the road but he rode ahead. The king praises Macbeth's loyalty and says how much he values him as a subject.
Lady Macbeth continues her act, telling Duncan that everything they own belongs to him as their king. Duncan is completely charmed by her hospitality and asks her to lead him to Macbeth.
Remember: Lady Macbeth's polite, respectful behaviour is a complete mask. Just one scene ago, she was planning Duncan's murder and calling on evil spirits to fill her with cruelty.
The scene ends with Duncan following Lady Macbeth into the castle - essentially walking to his death whilst thanking his future murderers for their kindness.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
0
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore the intricate dynamics of ambition, morality, and the supernatural in Shakespeare's 'Macbeth'. This analysis delves into key interactions with the witches, Duncan, and Banquo, highlighting themes of unchecked ambition, guilt, and the contrast between kingship and tyranny. Ideal for students seeking a deeper understanding of character motivations and thematic elements in the play.
English LiteratureExplore key quotes and character traits of Mr. Birling from Act 1 of 'An Inspector Calls'. This analysis delves into his self-importance, business mindset, and social hierarchy, providing definitions and context for critical vocabulary. Ideal for students studying character development and themes in the play.
English LiteratureExplore how John Steinbeck's character Candy in 'Of Mice and Men' embodies the themes of loneliness, friendship, and the American Dream during the Great Depression. This 20 Mark Practice Essay analyzes Candy's experiences as an elderly and disabled man, illustrating the societal challenges faced by marginalized individuals in 1930s America. Key insights into Candy's relationships and the impact of his dreams are discussed, providing a comprehensive understanding of Steinbeck's critique of society.
English LiteratureExplore detailed mind maps of key characters in J.B. Priestley's 'An Inspector Calls', including Mrs. Birling, Sheila, Eric, and Inspector Goole. This resource highlights their roles, social ideologies, and the themes of social responsibility and inequality, essential for exam preparation.
English LiteratureExplore pivotal quotes and in-depth analysis from J.B. Priestley's 'An Inspector Calls'. This resource covers character insights, themes of social responsibility, and the generational divide, focusing on key figures like Sheila Birling, Gerald Croft, and Inspector Goole. Ideal for students studying literature and drama.
English LiteratureExplore in-depth character analyses and key quotes from J.B. Priestley's 'An Inspector Calls'. This presentation covers Eva Smith, Sheila Birling, and Mrs. Birling, highlighting their roles, traits, and social commentary. Ideal for students seeking to understand character development and thematic elements in the play.
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Sociology