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1 Jan 2026
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Journey's End: Themes of Heroism, Courage, Friendship, and More
Ben
@benhutton
Class and Trench Conditions in Journey's End
Journey's End provides a stark portrayal of class distinctions and the brutal conditions of trench warfare during World War I. Sherriff uses these elements to explore the social dynamics and physical challenges faced by soldiers on the front lines.
Highlight: Class differences are represented through accents and interactions between characters of different ranks.
The play illustrates class distinctions through the characters' speech patterns and interactions. Mason, a lower-class character, speaks with a distinct accent and manner, as evidenced by his dialogue: "D'you expect the Captain soon sir? The soups' OK." This linguistic difference serves to emphasize the social stratification present even in the trenches.
Example: The relationship between Stanhope and Mason demonstrates how class affects interactions, with little effort made by higher-ranking officers to connect with those of lower social standing.
Interestingly, the character of Trotter presents a contradiction to the typical class hierarchy. Despite his lower-class background, Trotter holds a high rank, suggesting the army's desperate need for recruits regardless of social status. This detail provides insight into how the war was beginning to reshape traditional class structures.
The play also offers a vivid depiction of the harsh conditions in the trenches. Sherriff's descriptions paint a picture of a precarious and uncomfortable environment:
Quote: "Held above damp floors" and "The ones in the other dug-out haven't got any bottoms to them"
These quotes highlight the constant dampness and instability of the soldiers' living quarters. The mention of narrow steps further emphasizes the claustrophobic and suffocating nature of trench life.
Vocabulary: Dug-out - A shelter dug into the side of a trench or hillside for protection or accommodation.
The physical conditions of the trenches serve as a constant reminder of the soldiers' vulnerability and the ever-present danger they face. The collapse of dug-outs and the general state of disrepair underscore the precariousness of their situation.
Journey's End effectively uses the themes of class and trench conditions to provide a comprehensive view of the soldiers' experiences, highlighting both the social and physical challenges they faced during the war.
Heroism and Fear in Journey's End
Journey's End presents a nuanced portrayal of heroism and fear in the context of World War I. Sherriff's play explores various forms of heroism while also acknowledging the ever-present fear that haunts the soldiers.
Highlight: Heroism in Journey's End is presented in multiple forms, from hero worship to the price of bravery.
The character of Raleigh embodies the concept of hero worship, having requested to serve alongside his idol, Stanhope. However, the play quickly reveals that heroism comes at a significant cost. Raleigh's experiences during the raid, despite earning him a Military Cross, teach him this harsh lesson.
Quote: "She's waiting for me and she doesn't know - she thinks I'm a wonderful chap."
This quote from Stanhope (pg. 27) illustrates the fear of disappointing loved ones and the pressure to maintain a heroic image. Stanhope's anxiety about people discovering his true state reflects the psychological toll of war on even the most revered soldiers.
The play also explores the darker side of heroism through the character of Hibbert. His lack of courage serves as a foil to the bravery of others, highlighting that not all soldiers could maintain unwavering courage in the face of war's horrors.
Example: Stanhope's fury at Hibbert's attempt to desert demonstrates the tension between individual fear and the collective expectation of heroism.
Fear permeates the lives of all characters in Journey's End. From Osborne's quiet resignation to his likely death in the raid to Mason's trepidation about facing Stanhope after the pepper incident, the play portrays fear as a universal experience in the trenches.
Vocabulary: Shell shock - A psychological disturbance caused by prolonged exposure to active warfare, especially bombardment.
The theme of fear is closely tied to the harsh realities of trench warfare. Sherriff vividly describes the precarious living conditions, with dug-outs prone to collapse and narrow, claustrophobic spaces that heighten the sense of danger and fear.
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This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
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Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
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Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
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Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
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This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
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The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
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Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
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very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Journey's End: Themes of Heroism, Courage, Friendship, and More
Ben
@benhutton
Journey's End explores themes of heroism, fear, and class dynamics in World War I trenches. The play delves into the psychological impact of war on soldiers, examining their coping mechanisms and the complexities of friendship under extreme conditions.
Class and Trench Conditions in Journey's End
Journey's End provides a stark portrayal of class distinctions and the brutal conditions of trench warfare during World War I. Sherriff uses these elements to explore the social dynamics and physical challenges faced by soldiers on the front lines.
Highlight: Class differences are represented through accents and interactions between characters of different ranks.
The play illustrates class distinctions through the characters' speech patterns and interactions. Mason, a lower-class character, speaks with a distinct accent and manner, as evidenced by his dialogue: "D'you expect the Captain soon sir? The soups' OK." This linguistic difference serves to emphasize the social stratification present even in the trenches.
Example: The relationship between Stanhope and Mason demonstrates how class affects interactions, with little effort made by higher-ranking officers to connect with those of lower social standing.
Interestingly, the character of Trotter presents a contradiction to the typical class hierarchy. Despite his lower-class background, Trotter holds a high rank, suggesting the army's desperate need for recruits regardless of social status. This detail provides insight into how the war was beginning to reshape traditional class structures.
The play also offers a vivid depiction of the harsh conditions in the trenches. Sherriff's descriptions paint a picture of a precarious and uncomfortable environment:
Quote: "Held above damp floors" and "The ones in the other dug-out haven't got any bottoms to them"
These quotes highlight the constant dampness and instability of the soldiers' living quarters. The mention of narrow steps further emphasizes the claustrophobic and suffocating nature of trench life.
Vocabulary: Dug-out - A shelter dug into the side of a trench or hillside for protection or accommodation.
The physical conditions of the trenches serve as a constant reminder of the soldiers' vulnerability and the ever-present danger they face. The collapse of dug-outs and the general state of disrepair underscore the precariousness of their situation.
Journey's End effectively uses the themes of class and trench conditions to provide a comprehensive view of the soldiers' experiences, highlighting both the social and physical challenges they faced during the war.
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Heroism and Fear in Journey's End
Journey's End presents a nuanced portrayal of heroism and fear in the context of World War I. Sherriff's play explores various forms of heroism while also acknowledging the ever-present fear that haunts the soldiers.
Highlight: Heroism in Journey's End is presented in multiple forms, from hero worship to the price of bravery.
The character of Raleigh embodies the concept of hero worship, having requested to serve alongside his idol, Stanhope. However, the play quickly reveals that heroism comes at a significant cost. Raleigh's experiences during the raid, despite earning him a Military Cross, teach him this harsh lesson.
Quote: "She's waiting for me and she doesn't know - she thinks I'm a wonderful chap."
This quote from Stanhope (pg. 27) illustrates the fear of disappointing loved ones and the pressure to maintain a heroic image. Stanhope's anxiety about people discovering his true state reflects the psychological toll of war on even the most revered soldiers.
The play also explores the darker side of heroism through the character of Hibbert. His lack of courage serves as a foil to the bravery of others, highlighting that not all soldiers could maintain unwavering courage in the face of war's horrors.
Example: Stanhope's fury at Hibbert's attempt to desert demonstrates the tension between individual fear and the collective expectation of heroism.
Fear permeates the lives of all characters in Journey's End. From Osborne's quiet resignation to his likely death in the raid to Mason's trepidation about facing Stanhope after the pepper incident, the play portrays fear as a universal experience in the trenches.
Vocabulary: Shell shock - A psychological disturbance caused by prolonged exposure to active warfare, especially bombardment.
The theme of fear is closely tied to the harsh realities of trench warfare. Sherriff vividly describes the precarious living conditions, with dug-outs prone to collapse and narrow, claustrophobic spaces that heighten the sense of danger and fear.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user