King Duncan in Macbeth represents the ideal ruler - trusting,... Show more
Biology
SociologySign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
1,101
•
3 Jan 2026
•
Macbeth: Annotated Key Quotes from Duncan
Caitlin West
@caitlinwestx
Duncan's Fatal Trust and Noble Character
Duncan's biggest weakness is also his greatest virtue - he trusts people completely, even when he shouldn't. When he says "He was a gentleman on whom I built an absolute trust" about the previous Thane of Cawdor, Shakespeare is dropping a massive hint that Duncan will make the same mistake with Macbeth.
The king's inability to detect evil becomes painfully obvious when he arrives at Macbeth's castle. He comments on how pleasant and sweet the air smells, completely unaware that he's walking into a death trap. The positive, gentle language he uses creates dramatic irony - we know what's coming, but Duncan doesn't have a clue.
Macbeth himself recognises Duncan's goodness, describing his virtues as "angels, trumpet-tongued". This religious imagery emphasises Duncan's purity and makes Macbeth's planned betrayal seem even more horrific.
Key Point: Duncan's trusting nature and moral purity make him the perfect victim for Macbeth's ambition - his goodness highlights just how evil Macbeth's actions really are.
Duncan's Death and Lasting Impact
The imagery surrounding Duncan's murder is absolutely brutal and unforgettable. His wounds are described as "a breach in nature" - suggesting that killing such a good king has literally torn a hole in the natural order of things. This isn't just murder; it's an assault on everything decent and right.
After Duncan's death, Macbeth becomes obsessed with how peaceful his victim now is. In Act 3, Macbeth envies Duncan because "after life's fitful fever he sleeps well" whilst Macbeth himself is tormented by guilt and paranoia. Death has actually given Duncan something Macbeth will never have again - peace of mind.
Duncan's character can be summed up in one word: honourable. He's naive, trusting, generous, and just - essentially everything a king should be. His murder doesn't just destroy a person; it destroys the ideal of good leadership.
Remember: Duncan's peaceful death contrasts sharply with Macbeth's tortured life afterward - sometimes the victim wins in the end, even in tragedy.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content: Macbeth
Most popular content in English Literature
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Macbeth: Annotated Key Quotes from Duncan
Caitlin West
@caitlinwestx
King Duncan in Macbeth represents the ideal ruler - trusting, generous, and morally pure. His character serves as a stark contrast to Macbeth's growing evil ambition, making his brutal murder even more shocking and tragic.
Duncan's Fatal Trust and Noble Character
Duncan's biggest weakness is also his greatest virtue - he trusts people completely, even when he shouldn't. When he says "He was a gentleman on whom I built an absolute trust" about the previous Thane of Cawdor, Shakespeare is dropping a massive hint that Duncan will make the same mistake with Macbeth.
The king's inability to detect evil becomes painfully obvious when he arrives at Macbeth's castle. He comments on how pleasant and sweet the air smells, completely unaware that he's walking into a death trap. The positive, gentle language he uses creates dramatic irony - we know what's coming, but Duncan doesn't have a clue.
Macbeth himself recognises Duncan's goodness, describing his virtues as "angels, trumpet-tongued". This religious imagery emphasises Duncan's purity and makes Macbeth's planned betrayal seem even more horrific.
Key Point: Duncan's trusting nature and moral purity make him the perfect victim for Macbeth's ambition - his goodness highlights just how evil Macbeth's actions really are.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Duncan's Death and Lasting Impact
The imagery surrounding Duncan's murder is absolutely brutal and unforgettable. His wounds are described as "a breach in nature" - suggesting that killing such a good king has literally torn a hole in the natural order of things. This isn't just murder; it's an assault on everything decent and right.
After Duncan's death, Macbeth becomes obsessed with how peaceful his victim now is. In Act 3, Macbeth envies Duncan because "after life's fitful fever he sleeps well" whilst Macbeth himself is tormented by guilt and paranoia. Death has actually given Duncan something Macbeth will never have again - peace of mind.
Duncan's character can be summed up in one word: honourable. He's naive, trusting, generous, and just - essentially everything a king should be. His murder doesn't just destroy a person; it destroys the ideal of good leadership.
Remember: Duncan's peaceful death contrasts sharply with Macbeth's tortured life afterward - sometimes the victim wins in the end, even in tragedy.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
21
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Mock Exam
Quiz
Flashcards
Essay
Similar content
Romeo's Lovesickness Explained
Explore the complexities of Romeo's unrequited love for Rosaline in Act 1, Scene 1 of 'Romeo and Juliet'. This annotation delves into themes of love, emotional turmoil, and the impact of family feuds on personal relationships. Ideal for students studying Shakespeare's techniques and character development.
English Literature9
Macbeth Act 3 Insights
Explore a detailed analysis of Act 3 of Shakespeare's 'Macbeth', featuring highlighted quotes, character dynamics, and the interplay of themes such as guilt, betrayal, and the supernatural. This resource provides essential social and historical context to enhance your understanding of the play's critical moments.
English Literature11
Poppies Poem Analysis
Explore a detailed analysis of 'Poppies' by Jane Weir, focusing on themes of grief, memory, and the impact of war. This study note covers key literary devices, including free verse, enjambment, and metaphor, while examining the emotional journey of a mother as she navigates her son's departure and the haunting memories of loss. Ideal for GCSE English Literature students preparing for exams.
English Literature10
Macbeth Key Scene Annotations
Explore detailed annotations of key scenes in Shakespeare's 'Macbeth', focusing on themes such as ambition, guilt, and the supernatural. This resource provides insights into character motivations and dramatic techniques, enhancing your understanding of the play's complex dynamics. Ideal for students studying Shakespeare's work.
English Literature10
Macbeth Act 1 Insights
Dive into a comprehensive analysis of Act 1 of Shakespeare's Macbeth. Explore key themes such as ambition, deception, and the supernatural, alongside character dynamics between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. This detailed examination highlights pivotal moments, motifs, and quotes that shape the narrative. Ideal for students seeking a deeper understanding of the play's foundational elements.
English Literature11
Most popular content: Macbeth
Most popular content in English Literature
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user