Key Themes and Quotes in An Inspector Calls

This page provides an overview of the main themes in J.B. Priestley's play "An Inspector Calls" along with relevant quotes that illustrate these themes. The themes are color-coded and include gender, class, responsibility, change, and age (both older and younger generations).

Highlight: The central themes of the play are interconnected, often with quotes reflecting multiple themes simultaneously.

Responsibility

The theme of responsibility is central to the play, emphasizing the interconnectedness of society and individual actions.

Quote: "We don't live alone. We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other. And I tell you that the time will soon come when if men will not learn that lesson, then they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish." - Inspector

This powerful quote encapsulates the play's core message about social responsibility and the consequences of ignoring it.

Class

Class distinctions and their impact on characters' attitudes and behaviors are prominently featured.

Quote: "Girls of that class-" - Sybil Birling

This incomplete quote suggests Mrs. Birling's classist attitudes, which influence her treatment of Eva Smith.

Gender

Gender roles and expectations are explored throughout the play, often intersecting with class issues.

Quote: "I left'em talking about clothes again. You'd think a girl had never any clothes before she gets married. Women are potty about 'em."

This quote reflects stereotypical views about women's interests and priorities.

Age and Generational Divide

The play contrasts the attitudes of the older and younger generations, particularly in their response to the Inspector's revelations.

Quote: "Unlike the other three, I did nothing I'm ashamed of or that won't bear investigation."

This quote likely comes from one of the younger characters, showing a different perspective from the older generation.

Change

The theme of change is evident in how characters react to the Inspector's interrogation and the potential for personal growth.

Quote: "You seem to be a nice well-behaved family" - Inspector

This ironic statement from the Inspector hints at the changes that will occur within the family during the course of the play.

Highlight: The play uses dramatic irony extensively, particularly in Mr. Birling's statements about the Titanic and the impossibility of war.

Capitalism vs. Socialism

The play critiques capitalist ideologies and suggests more socialist perspectives.

Quote: "A man has to make his own way- has to look after himself-and his family, too, of course, when he has one-and so long as he does that he won't come to much harm." - Arthur Birling

This quote represents the capitalist mindset that the play challenges.

Vocabulary: Dramatic Irony - A literary device where the audience knows something that the characters do not, often used for comedic or tragic effect.