Context and Plot Structure Analysis
This detailed overview examines the historical context and dramatic structure of An Inspector Calls, incorporating both J.B. Priestley's early life and the play's narrative framework.
The context spans significant historical periods, from pre-WW1 to post-WW2 Britain, highlighting social changes and reforms.
Highlight: J.B. Priestley's achievements include serving in WW1, studying at Cambridge, and becoming a prominent journalist and broadcaster.
Example: The play's structure follows a three-act format:
- Act One establishes the Birling family's celebration and introduces Inspector Goole
- Act Two reveals individual connections to Eva Smith
- Act Three brings shocking revelations and a dramatic conclusion
Quote: "A man has to mind his own business and look after himself..." - Mr. Birling, exemplifying the capitalist mindset Priestley criticizes.
The characterisation of Birling family shows distinct personality traits:
Definition: Character Types:
- Mr. Birling: Capitalist, arrogant, industrialist
- Mrs. Birling: Judgmental, traditional, controlling
- Sheila Birling: Intelligent, transformative, empowered
- Eric Birling: Irresponsible, reckless, transformative
- Gerald Croft: Aristocratic, privileged, evasive
- Eva Smith: Working class, vulnerable, emblematic
- Inspector Goole: Commanding, omnipotent, social justice advocate
Vocabulary: Key terms in the play:
- Portentous: Indicating something momentous or ominous
- Emblematic: Serving as a symbol of something larger
- Omnipotent: Having unlimited power or authority
The play's themes encompass social responsibility, class division, gender inequality, and moral accountability, reflecting J.B. Priestley's political views on socialism and social justice.
