An Inspector Calls features two key characters whose journeys reveal...
English Literature392 views·Updated Jun 7, 2026·2 pagesCharacter Analysis of Sheila and Eric Birling in 'An Inspector Calls'
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faith @faithhhh
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Sheila Birling's Character Development
Sheila begins the play as a spoiled, materialistic young woman who's completely dependent on her wealthy family. She acts like a baby, constantly seeking reassurance from her parents and showing just how sheltered her posh upbringing has made her.
When she first learns about Eva Smith's death, Sheila's immediate reaction is shockingly shallow: "Was she pretty?" This question reveals her priorities - even when someone has died, she's more concerned about appearances than the actual tragedy.
However, Sheila undergoes the most dramatic transformation in the play. She starts taking responsibility for her actions and finally begins forming her own opinions instead of just parroting her parents. By the end, she's standing up to her family and showing genuine sympathy for Eva Smith and girls like her.
Key Point: Sheila represents hope for change - she proves that even the most privileged people can learn empathy and social responsibility when confronted with the truth.
Her suspicion of Gerald ("except for all last summer you never came to see me") shows she's becoming more aware and less naive about the world around her.
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Eric Birling's Moral Journey
Eric starts as an immature, selfish young man who treats serious situations like games. His comment "She was pretty" mirrors his sister's shallow attitude, but his involvement with Eva Smith reveals much darker character flaws.
Eric took advantage of Eva when she was vulnerable, and his confession "I was in a state where a chap easily turns nasty" strongly implies he raped her. Initially, he tries to blame alcohol for his actions, making pathetic excuses rather than owning up to what he did.
What's interesting is Eric's political awakening - he questions "Why shouldn't they try for higher wages?" This shows he's developing socialist views that put him at odds with his capitalist father. The generational conflict between old and young becomes clear here.
Remember: Eric's character arc shows how guilt can lead to genuine change - unlike his parents, he learns from his mistakes.
By the play's end, Eric demonstrates real remorse and responsibility. His line "My God I'm not likely to forget" proves he's genuinely changed, representing Priestley's hope that the younger generation can build a more just society.
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English Literature392 views·Updated Jun 7, 2026·2 pagesCharacter Analysis of Sheila and Eric Birling in 'An Inspector Calls'
F
faith @faithhhh
An Inspector Calls features two key characters whose journeys reveal important themes about responsibility and social change. Sheila and Eric Birling both start as privileged, immature young people but develop in fascinating ways throughout the play.
1
of 2
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Sheila Birling's Character Development
Sheila begins the play as a spoiled, materialistic young woman who's completely dependent on her wealthy family. She acts like a baby, constantly seeking reassurance from her parents and showing just how sheltered her posh upbringing has made her.
When she first learns about Eva Smith's death, Sheila's immediate reaction is shockingly shallow: "Was she pretty?" This question reveals her priorities - even when someone has died, she's more concerned about appearances than the actual tragedy.
However, Sheila undergoes the most dramatic transformation in the play. She starts taking responsibility for her actions and finally begins forming her own opinions instead of just parroting her parents. By the end, she's standing up to her family and showing genuine sympathy for Eva Smith and girls like her.
Key Point: Sheila represents hope for change - she proves that even the most privileged people can learn empathy and social responsibility when confronted with the truth.
Her suspicion of Gerald ("except for all last summer you never came to see me") shows she's becoming more aware and less naive about the world around her.
2
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Eric Birling's Moral Journey
Eric starts as an immature, selfish young man who treats serious situations like games. His comment "She was pretty" mirrors his sister's shallow attitude, but his involvement with Eva Smith reveals much darker character flaws.
Eric took advantage of Eva when she was vulnerable, and his confession "I was in a state where a chap easily turns nasty" strongly implies he raped her. Initially, he tries to blame alcohol for his actions, making pathetic excuses rather than owning up to what he did.
What's interesting is Eric's political awakening - he questions "Why shouldn't they try for higher wages?" This shows he's developing socialist views that put him at odds with his capitalist father. The generational conflict between old and young becomes clear here.
Remember: Eric's character arc shows how guilt can lead to genuine change - unlike his parents, he learns from his mistakes.
By the play's end, Eric demonstrates real remorse and responsibility. His line "My God I'm not likely to forget" proves he's genuinely changed, representing Priestley's hope that the younger generation can build a more just society.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Similar content
Most popular content: An Inspector Calls
9Most popular content in English Literature
9Most popular content
9Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan SiOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha KlichAndroid user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
AnnaiOS user