Arthur Birling's Class Prejudice in Act Two
In Act Two, Priestley continues to use Arthur Birling as a mouthpiece for capitalist ideologies, particularly focusing on his interactions with Inspector Goole. These exchanges serve to highlight the class prejudices inherent in Edwardian society.
Birling's questioning of the Inspector's authority is a prime example of how "Mr Birling quotes and analysis" reveal his true character. When he asks, "Is there any reason my wife should answer questions from you, Inspector?", Birling's contempt for those he considers beneath him is palpable.
Quote: "Is there any reason my wife should answer questions from you, Inspector?"
Analysis: The use of "you" in this context is particularly telling, conveying Birling's negative attitude towards those of lower social standing.
"How is Mr Birling presented in An Inspector Calls" becomes increasingly clear through such interactions. His presumption that the Inspector must be of lower-middle class, based solely on his profession, speaks volumes about the rigid class structure of the time.
Highlight: Birling's treatment of Inspector Goole serves as a microcosm of broader class relations in Edwardian society.
The possessive language Birling uses when referring to his wife "mywife" is another aspect Priestley employs to critique the patriarchal nature of Edwardian society. This ownership mentality extends beyond personal relationships to encompass class relations as a whole.
Definition: Patriarchy: A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
"Capitalism vs Socialism in An Inspector Calls" is a central theme, with Birling's character serving as the primary vehicle for exploring capitalist ideologies. His ignorance towards the lower classes, influenced by capitalism, stands in stark contrast to the socialist message Priestley aims to convey.
