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Fariha Nabirah
24/08/2025
English Literature
A Christmas Carol Timeline.
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24 Aug 2025
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A Christmas Carol Timeline PDF: Key Events, Quotes & Summaries for KS3
Fariha Nabirah
@farihanabirah
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A Christmas Carol: Stave by Stave Summary
The Preface and Stave 1
Charles Dickens begins with a preface explaining his message, aimed at the wealthy who could make positive changes in society. The story opens on Christmas Eve, introducing Ebenezer Scrooge, a miserly businessman who cares only about money.
Highlight: Scrooge's cold-heartedness is exemplified by his refusal to properly heat his office, leaving his clerk Bob Cratchit shivering.
Scrooge receives four Christmas visitors: his nephew Fred, two charity collectors, and a carol singer. He rudely dismisses them all, showcasing his disdain for Christmas cheer and charitable acts.
Quote: Scrooge's famous response to charitable requests: "Bah! Humbug!"
That night, Scrooge is visited by the ghost of his deceased business partner, Jacob Marley. Marley warns Scrooge that his selfish way of life will lead to misery and informs him that three more ghosts will visit him.
Stave 2: The Ghost of Christmas Past
The Ghost of Christmas Past takes Scrooge on a journey through his own history. They visit Scrooge's childhood, where he was a lonely and unhappy boy.
Example: The ghost shows Scrooge his first employer, Fezziwig, hosting a joyous Christmas party, contrasting sharply with Scrooge's current demeanor.
Scrooge then witnesses scenes from his young adulthood, including his engagement to Belle. The ghost reveals how Belle eventually broke off their engagement, believing Scrooge loved money more than her.
Highlight: This stave emphasizes how Scrooge's obsession with wealth led to the loss of love and happiness in his life.
Stave 3: The Ghost of Christmas Present
The Ghost of Christmas Present shows Scrooge how different groups of people are enjoying Christmas, including the Cratchit family.
Vocabulary: Cratchit - Bob Cratchit is Scrooge's underpaid clerk, representing the working poor of Victorian England.
Scrooge learns that Tiny Tim, Bob Cratchit's young son, is ill and may not survive unless circumstances change. This knowledge deeply affects Scrooge.
The ghost also takes Scrooge to his nephew Fred's Christmas party, where they're discussing Scrooge with a mixture of pity and hope.
Quote: Fred's toast: "To Uncle Scrooge!"
At the end of their journey, the ghost shows Scrooge two symbolic children: Ignorance and Want, warning of the dangers they represent to society.
Stave 4: The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come
The final spirit takes Scrooge into a potential future. They witness conversations about a dead man, whom no one seems to mourn.
Highlight: Scrooge sees thieves stealing from the dead man's belongings, showing the lack of respect and care for this individual.
The ghost then shows Scrooge the Cratchit family mourning the death of Tiny Tim. Finally, Scrooge is confronted with his own gravestone, realizing he is the unmourned dead man from the earlier scenes.
Definition: Redemption - the act of being saved from sin, error, or evil. This concept becomes central to Scrooge's arc in the final stave.
Stave 5: The End of It
Scrooge awakens on Christmas morning, overjoyed to find he has been given a second chance. He immediately sets about making amends and spreading Christmas cheer.
Example: Scrooge sends a large turkey to the Cratchit family, gives money to charity collectors, and joins his nephew for Christmas dinner.
Scrooge's transformation is complete as he becomes a generous, kind-hearted man. He raises Bob Cratchit's wages and promises to help Tiny Tim, ensuring the boy does not die.
Quote: "I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year."
The story concludes with Scrooge becoming a second father to Tiny Tim and a man who embodies the spirit of Christmas throughout the year.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
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This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
A Christmas Carol Timeline PDF: Key Events, Quotes & Summaries for KS3
Fariha Nabirah
@farihanabirah
A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens is a timeless tale of redemption and transformation. The story follows Ebenezer Scrooge, a miserly old man who undergoes a profound change after being visited by four ghosts on Christmas Eve.
- Scrooge begins as... Show more
A Christmas Carol: Stave by Stave Summary
The Preface and Stave 1
Charles Dickens begins with a preface explaining his message, aimed at the wealthy who could make positive changes in society. The story opens on Christmas Eve, introducing Ebenezer Scrooge, a miserly businessman who cares only about money.
Highlight: Scrooge's cold-heartedness is exemplified by his refusal to properly heat his office, leaving his clerk Bob Cratchit shivering.
Scrooge receives four Christmas visitors: his nephew Fred, two charity collectors, and a carol singer. He rudely dismisses them all, showcasing his disdain for Christmas cheer and charitable acts.
Quote: Scrooge's famous response to charitable requests: "Bah! Humbug!"
That night, Scrooge is visited by the ghost of his deceased business partner, Jacob Marley. Marley warns Scrooge that his selfish way of life will lead to misery and informs him that three more ghosts will visit him.
Stave 2: The Ghost of Christmas Past
The Ghost of Christmas Past takes Scrooge on a journey through his own history. They visit Scrooge's childhood, where he was a lonely and unhappy boy.
Example: The ghost shows Scrooge his first employer, Fezziwig, hosting a joyous Christmas party, contrasting sharply with Scrooge's current demeanor.
Scrooge then witnesses scenes from his young adulthood, including his engagement to Belle. The ghost reveals how Belle eventually broke off their engagement, believing Scrooge loved money more than her.
Highlight: This stave emphasizes how Scrooge's obsession with wealth led to the loss of love and happiness in his life.
Stave 3: The Ghost of Christmas Present
The Ghost of Christmas Present shows Scrooge how different groups of people are enjoying Christmas, including the Cratchit family.
Vocabulary: Cratchit - Bob Cratchit is Scrooge's underpaid clerk, representing the working poor of Victorian England.
Scrooge learns that Tiny Tim, Bob Cratchit's young son, is ill and may not survive unless circumstances change. This knowledge deeply affects Scrooge.
The ghost also takes Scrooge to his nephew Fred's Christmas party, where they're discussing Scrooge with a mixture of pity and hope.
Quote: Fred's toast: "To Uncle Scrooge!"
At the end of their journey, the ghost shows Scrooge two symbolic children: Ignorance and Want, warning of the dangers they represent to society.
Stave 4: The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come
The final spirit takes Scrooge into a potential future. They witness conversations about a dead man, whom no one seems to mourn.
Highlight: Scrooge sees thieves stealing from the dead man's belongings, showing the lack of respect and care for this individual.
The ghost then shows Scrooge the Cratchit family mourning the death of Tiny Tim. Finally, Scrooge is confronted with his own gravestone, realizing he is the unmourned dead man from the earlier scenes.
Definition: Redemption - the act of being saved from sin, error, or evil. This concept becomes central to Scrooge's arc in the final stave.
Stave 5: The End of It
Scrooge awakens on Christmas morning, overjoyed to find he has been given a second chance. He immediately sets about making amends and spreading Christmas cheer.
Example: Scrooge sends a large turkey to the Cratchit family, gives money to charity collectors, and joins his nephew for Christmas dinner.
Scrooge's transformation is complete as he becomes a generous, kind-hearted man. He raises Bob Cratchit's wages and promises to help Tiny Tim, ensuring the boy does not die.
Quote: "I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year."
The story concludes with Scrooge becoming a second father to Tiny Tim and a man who embodies the spirit of Christmas throughout the year.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user