Trpný rod v angličtině ti umožní elegantně vyjádřit situace, kdy... Show more
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Updated Apr 23, 2026
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Trpný rod v angličtině: Pravidla a příklady
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Základy trpného rodu
Trpný rod (passive voice) používáš, když chceš zdůraznit děj nebo akci místo toho, kdo ji vykonává. Je to super užitečné, když původce akce není podstatný nebo ho prostě neznáš.
Vezmi si příklad: "The house was built in 1993." Tady je důležité, kdy byl dům postaven, ne kdo ho stavěl. Základní struktura je jednoduchá: podmět + sloveso "to be" + příčestí minulé.
U pravidelných sloves přidáš "-ed", u nepravidelných použiješ třetí tvar. Pokud přece jen chceš zmínit původce, přidáš "by" - například "The house was built by my father."
Tip: Trpný rod není jen gramatická formalita - pomůže ti znít víc profesionálně ve školních pracích!
Trpný rod v různých časech
Trpný rod můžeš použít prakticky ve všech časech - jen si dej pozor, že nefunguje s present perfect progressive a past perfect progressive. Jinak máš volnou ruku!
Princip zůstává stejný: vezmeš odpovídající čas slovesa "to be" a přidáš příčestí minulé. Například v simple present: "The man is taken to hospital", v past perfect: "The man had been taken to hospital".
Tabulka s příklady ti ukáže, jak to funguje v praxi - od současnosti přes minulost až po podmínkové věty.
Pamatuj: Čas se mění jen u slovesa "to be", příčestí minulé zůstává stále stejné!
Praktické příklady časů
Tady máš přehlednou tabulku všech časových tvarů trpného rodu s konkrétními příklady. Všimni si, jak se mění pouze tvar slovesa "to be", zatímco "taken" zůstává stejné.
Simple present: "is taken", present progressive: "is being taken", present perfect: "has been taken". V minulosti pak "was taken", "was being taken", "had been taken".
Pro budoucnost používáš "will be taken" nebo "will have been taken". Podmínkové věty tvoříš s "would be taken" a "would have been taken".
Fakt: Tohle je přesně to, co potřebuješ znát na maturitu - naučit se vzorce a umět je aplikovat!
Převod z činného do trpného rodu
Převádění vět z činného do trpného rodu je jako přehazování rolí ve filmu. Předmět z původní věty se stává hlavním hrdinou (podmětem) nové věty.
Takže z "A car hit the man" se stane "The man was hit by a car". Muž, který byl původně "obětí", se teď dostal na první místo ve větě. Auto můžeš zmínit s předložkou "by", nebo ho klidně vynechat.
Postup je jednoduchý: vezmeš předmět původní věty, uděláš z něj podmět, sloveso převedeš do trpného rodu a původní podmět buď vynecháš, nebo ho zmíníš s "by".
Pozor: Ne všechny věty jde převést - musí mít předmět, jinak to nepůjde!
Typy trpného rodu
Existují dva hlavní typy trpného rodu, které se hodí v různých situacích. Osobní trpný rod je ten základní - prostě převedeš předmět na podmět, jak už víš.
Neosobní trpný rod je trochu trickier, ale super užitečný. Používáš ho se slovesy jako "say", "think", "know". Místo "They say that women live longer" řekneš elegantně "Women are said to live longer".
Tenhle typ je perfektní pro formální texty a eseje. Zní mnohem profesionálněji než neustálé "people say" nebo "they think".
Pro maturitu: Neosobní trpný rod ti hodně pomůže v písemce - zní akademicky a sofistikovaně!
Praktické cvičení a řešení
Teď si můžeš vyzkoušet své znalosti na konkrétních příkladech. Cvičení pokrývají různé časy a situace, se kterými se setkáš na testech.
Řešení ukazují správné tvary: "is delivered" (přítomný čas), "was picked up" (minulý čas), "has already been cleaned" (předpřítomný čas). Všimni si, jak se čas mění podle kontextu věty.
Poslední příklad "had not been cooked" je past perfect, protože děj v minulosti předchází jinému ději v minulosti. To je přesně ten typ úlohy, co se často objevuje na zkouškách.
Rada: Procvičuj si převody vět pravidelně - čím víc cvičíš, tím rychleji a jistěji budeš trpný rod ovládat!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Angličtina
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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Trpný rod v angličtině: Pravidla a příklady
Trpný rod v angličtině ti umožní elegantně vyjádřit situace, kdy je důležitější samotný děj než ten, kdo ho vykonává. Je to praktický nástroj, který potkáš v novinách, vědeckých textech i běžné konverzaci.
Základy trpného rodu
Trpný rod (passive voice) používáš, když chceš zdůraznit děj nebo akci místo toho, kdo ji vykonává. Je to super užitečné, když původce akce není podstatný nebo ho prostě neznáš.
Vezmi si příklad: "The house was built in 1993." Tady je důležité, kdy byl dům postaven, ne kdo ho stavěl. Základní struktura je jednoduchá: podmět + sloveso "to be" + příčestí minulé.
U pravidelných sloves přidáš "-ed", u nepravidelných použiješ třetí tvar. Pokud přece jen chceš zmínit původce, přidáš "by" - například "The house was built by my father."
Tip: Trpný rod není jen gramatická formalita - pomůže ti znít víc profesionálně ve školních pracích!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Trpný rod v různých časech
Trpný rod můžeš použít prakticky ve všech časech - jen si dej pozor, že nefunguje s present perfect progressive a past perfect progressive. Jinak máš volnou ruku!
Princip zůstává stejný: vezmeš odpovídající čas slovesa "to be" a přidáš příčestí minulé. Například v simple present: "The man is taken to hospital", v past perfect: "The man had been taken to hospital".
Tabulka s příklady ti ukáže, jak to funguje v praxi - od současnosti přes minulost až po podmínkové věty.
Pamatuj: Čas se mění jen u slovesa "to be", příčestí minulé zůstává stále stejné!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Praktické příklady časů
Tady máš přehlednou tabulku všech časových tvarů trpného rodu s konkrétními příklady. Všimni si, jak se mění pouze tvar slovesa "to be", zatímco "taken" zůstává stejné.
Simple present: "is taken", present progressive: "is being taken", present perfect: "has been taken". V minulosti pak "was taken", "was being taken", "had been taken".
Pro budoucnost používáš "will be taken" nebo "will have been taken". Podmínkové věty tvoříš s "would be taken" a "would have been taken".
Fakt: Tohle je přesně to, co potřebuješ znát na maturitu - naučit se vzorce a umět je aplikovat!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Převod z činného do trpného rodu
Převádění vět z činného do trpného rodu je jako přehazování rolí ve filmu. Předmět z původní věty se stává hlavním hrdinou (podmětem) nové věty.
Takže z "A car hit the man" se stane "The man was hit by a car". Muž, který byl původně "obětí", se teď dostal na první místo ve větě. Auto můžeš zmínit s předložkou "by", nebo ho klidně vynechat.
Postup je jednoduchý: vezmeš předmět původní věty, uděláš z něj podmět, sloveso převedeš do trpného rodu a původní podmět buď vynecháš, nebo ho zmíníš s "by".
Pozor: Ne všechny věty jde převést - musí mít předmět, jinak to nepůjde!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Typy trpného rodu
Existují dva hlavní typy trpného rodu, které se hodí v různých situacích. Osobní trpný rod je ten základní - prostě převedeš předmět na podmět, jak už víš.
Neosobní trpný rod je trochu trickier, ale super užitečný. Používáš ho se slovesy jako "say", "think", "know". Místo "They say that women live longer" řekneš elegantně "Women are said to live longer".
Tenhle typ je perfektní pro formální texty a eseje. Zní mnohem profesionálněji než neustálé "people say" nebo "they think".
Pro maturitu: Neosobní trpný rod ti hodně pomůže v písemce - zní akademicky a sofistikovaně!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Praktické cvičení a řešení
Teď si můžeš vyzkoušet své znalosti na konkrétních příkladech. Cvičení pokrývají různé časy a situace, se kterými se setkáš na testech.
Řešení ukazují správné tvary: "is delivered" (přítomný čas), "was picked up" (minulý čas), "has already been cleaned" (předpřítomný čas). Všimni si, jak se čas mění podle kontextu věty.
Poslední příklad "had not been cooked" je past perfect, protože děj v minulosti předchází jinému ději v minulosti. To je přesně ten typ úlohy, co se často objevuje na zkouškách.
Rada: Procvičuj si převody vět pravidelně - čím víc cvičíš, tím rychleji a jistěji budeš trpný rod ovládat!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Angličtina
Visiting Australia
Maturita
Angličtina13
Sports and games
Maturita
Angličtina13
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user