Anglické časy můžou vypadat složitě, ale stačí si zapamatovat pár... Show more
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Updated Apr 17, 2026
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Přítomný, minulý a budoucí čas v angličtině: Jednoduchý přehled
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Přítomný čas prostý (Simple Present)
Představ si, že popisuješ svoje každodenní rutinu kamarádovi - přesně k tomu slouží přítomný čas prostý! Je to nejjednodušší čas v angličtině.
Tvorba je snadná: prostě vezmeš sloveso bez "to" (play, eat, like). Ale pozor - u he, she, it vždy přidáš -s na konec! Třeba "I play football" ale "She plays football".
Používáš ho pro věci, které se opakují (every day, always, never), pro fakta (Water boils at 100°C) nebo pro trvalé stavy (I live in Prague). Signální slova jako "always", "every", "often" ti napoví, že máš použít právě tento čas.
Tip: Pokud ve větě vidíš slova "always", "every" nebo "usually", je to téměř jistě přítomný čas prostý!
Zápor v přítomném čase a budoucí čas s "going to"
Pro zápor v přítomném čase použiješ "do not" (don't) nebo "does not" (doesn't) u he/she/it plus základní tvar slovesa. "I don't like spinach" nebo "She doesn't understand."
Budoucí čas s "going to" je perfektní pro plány a předpovědi! Vzorec je jednoduchý: sloveso "to be" + going to + základní tvar. Například "I am going to visit my grandma tomorrow."
Používáš ho, když máš něco naplánováno nebo když jsi si jistý, že se něco stane . Pro zápor prostě přidáš "not" za "to be": "I'm not going to eat that!"
Pozor: U budoucího času nezapomeň správně časovat "to be" - am/is/are podle osoby!
Minulý čas prostý (Simple Past)
Minulý čas prostý je tvůj nejlepší kámoš, když chceš vyprávět, co se stalo včera, minulý týden nebo před rokem. Všechno, co je hotový a uzavřený děj!
U pravidelných sloves prostě přidáš -ed: walked, played, finished. Ale pozor na nepravidelná slovesa - ta si musíš zapamatovat: go→went, have→had, come→came.
Pro otázky používáš "Did" na začátek plus základní tvar slovesa: "Did you go to the party?" Pro zápor říkáš "didn't" plus základní tvar: "I didn't like the movie."
Důležité: V otázkách a záporech s "did/didn't" používáš vždy základní tvar slovesa, ne minulý!
Přehled a cvičení
Teď už máš všechny tři časy pod kontrolou! Přítomný čas prostý pro rutinu a fakta, minulý čas prostý pro hotové věci z minulosti a budoucí čas s "going to" pro plány a předpovědi.
Zkus si doplnit správné tvary: "I _____ (to tell) you not to touch my stuff!" (told), "Does Carla _____ (to say) when she's meeting Paul?" (say), "Lisa _____ (to come) home late last night." (came).
Nezapomeň na signální slova - jsou tvoje navigace v časech! "Always" = přítomný čas, "yesterday" = minulý čas, "tomorrow" = budoucí čas.
Tip na závěr: Cvič tyto časy každý den - piš si deník v angličtině nebo popisuj své plány kamarádům!
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Přítomný, minulý a budoucí čas v angličtině: Jednoduchý přehled
Anglické časy můžou vypadat složitě, ale stačí si zapamatovat pár základních pravidel a už je máš v kapse! Podíváme se na tři nejdůležitější časy, které používáš prakticky každý den.
Přítomný čas prostý (Simple Present)
Představ si, že popisuješ svoje každodenní rutinu kamarádovi - přesně k tomu slouží přítomný čas prostý! Je to nejjednodušší čas v angličtině.
Tvorba je snadná: prostě vezmeš sloveso bez "to" (play, eat, like). Ale pozor - u he, she, it vždy přidáš -s na konec! Třeba "I play football" ale "She plays football".
Používáš ho pro věci, které se opakují (every day, always, never), pro fakta (Water boils at 100°C) nebo pro trvalé stavy (I live in Prague). Signální slova jako "always", "every", "often" ti napoví, že máš použít právě tento čas.
Tip: Pokud ve větě vidíš slova "always", "every" nebo "usually", je to téměř jistě přítomný čas prostý!
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Zápor v přítomném čase a budoucí čas s "going to"
Pro zápor v přítomném čase použiješ "do not" (don't) nebo "does not" (doesn't) u he/she/it plus základní tvar slovesa. "I don't like spinach" nebo "She doesn't understand."
Budoucí čas s "going to" je perfektní pro plány a předpovědi! Vzorec je jednoduchý: sloveso "to be" + going to + základní tvar. Například "I am going to visit my grandma tomorrow."
Používáš ho, když máš něco naplánováno nebo když jsi si jistý, že se něco stane . Pro zápor prostě přidáš "not" za "to be": "I'm not going to eat that!"
Pozor: U budoucího času nezapomeň správně časovat "to be" - am/is/are podle osoby!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Improve your grades
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Minulý čas prostý (Simple Past)
Minulý čas prostý je tvůj nejlepší kámoš, když chceš vyprávět, co se stalo včera, minulý týden nebo před rokem. Všechno, co je hotový a uzavřený děj!
U pravidelných sloves prostě přidáš -ed: walked, played, finished. Ale pozor na nepravidelná slovesa - ta si musíš zapamatovat: go→went, have→had, come→came.
Pro otázky používáš "Did" na začátek plus základní tvar slovesa: "Did you go to the party?" Pro zápor říkáš "didn't" plus základní tvar: "I didn't like the movie."
Důležité: V otázkách a záporech s "did/didn't" používáš vždy základní tvar slovesa, ne minulý!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Přehled a cvičení
Teď už máš všechny tři časy pod kontrolou! Přítomný čas prostý pro rutinu a fakta, minulý čas prostý pro hotové věci z minulosti a budoucí čas s "going to" pro plány a předpovědi.
Zkus si doplnit správné tvary: "I _____ (to tell) you not to touch my stuff!" (told), "Does Carla _____ (to say) when she's meeting Paul?" (say), "Lisa _____ (to come) home late last night." (came).
Nezapomeň na signální slova - jsou tvoje navigace v časech! "Always" = přítomný čas, "yesterday" = minulý čas, "tomorrow" = budoucí čas.
Tip na závěr: Cvič tyto časy každý den - piš si deník v angličtině nebo popisuj své plány kamarádům!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content: Person and Number
Most popular content in Angličtina
Visiting Australia
Maturita
Angličtina13
Sports and games
Maturita
Angličtina13
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user