Prítomný jednoduchý čas je jeden z najdôležitejších časov v angličtine,... Show more
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Updated Apr 1, 2026
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Prítomný jednoduchý čas jednoducho vysvetlený
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Čo je prítomný jednoduchý čas
Predstav si, že chceš povedať po anglicky, čo robíš každý deň alebo čo je vždy pravda. Presne na to slúži prítomný jednoduchý čas (Present Simple)!
Používame ho na tri hlavné veci: zvyky a rutiny (ako "Každé ráno si umývam zuby"), všeobecné fakty (ako "Slnko vychádza na východe") a rozvrhy (ako "Škola začína o 8:00").
Je to veľmi jednoduchý čas - stačí, keď si zapamätáš niekoľko základných pravidiel. Najdôležitejšie je pamätať si rozdiel medzi "ja, ty, my, oni" a "on, ona, ono".
💡 Tip: Hľadaj slová ako "vždy", "často", "každý deň" - tie ti napovedia, že ide o prítomný jednoduchý čas!
Kladné vety - ako ich tvoríme
Kladné vety sú najjednoduchšie, ale musíš si dávať pozor na jedno dôležité pravidlo!
Pre I, You, We, They použiješ sloveso v jeho základnom tvare: "I play football" alebo "We live in Slovakia". To je jednoduché!
Pre He, She, It (on, ona, ono) pridáš k slovesu koncovku -s alebo -es: "He plays football" alebo "She lives in Slovakia". Toto je najdôležitejšie pravidlo!
Kedy pridávať -es namiesto -s? Keď sloveso končí na -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x alebo -o (wash → washes, go → goes). Pri slovesách končiacich na spoluhlásku + -y zmeníš -y na -i a pridáš -es (study → studies).
💡 Pamätaj si: Koncovka -s/-es sa pridáva len pri "on, ona, ono" v kladných vetách!
Záporné vety a otázky
Záporné vety a otázky sú vlastne jednoduchšie ako kladné! Používaš pomocné slovesá do a does.
Pre I, You, We, They použiješ do not (don't): "I don't play football" alebo "Do you like pizza?". Sloveso ostane vždy v základnom tvare.
Pre He, She, It použiješ does not (doesn't): "He doesn't play football" alebo "Does she like pizza?". Pozor - sloveso je opäť v základnom tvare, už tam nie je -s!
Krátke odpovede sú super užitočné: "Yes, I do" alebo "No, he doesn't". Používaj ich často v konverzácii!
💡 Najčastejšia chyba: Keď použiješ "does" alebo "doesn't", sloveso už nemá koncovku -s! Píš "He doesn't go", nie "He doesn't goes".
Kedy ho používame a časové výrazy
Prítomný jednoduchý čas má tri hlavné použitia, ktoré si ľahko zapamätáš.
Zvyky a rutiny: Všetko, čo robíš pravidelne - "I get up at 7 o'clock every day" alebo "My dad works in a factory".
Všeobecné fakty: Veci, ktoré sú vždy pravdivé - "The Earth goes around the Sun" alebo "Water boils at 100 degrees".
Rozvrhy a časové plány: Pre vlaky, autobusy, školu - "The train leaves at 8 AM" alebo "School starts at 8:00".
Časové výrazy ti pomôžu rozpoznať tento čas: always (vždy), usually (zvyčajne), often (často), sometimes (niekedy), every day/week .
💡 Tip na test: Keď vidíš tieto časové výrazy, takmer vždy ide o prítomný jednoduchý čas!
Cvičenie a riešené príklady
Poďme si to precvičiť na konkrétnych príkladoch, aby si si to lepšie zapamätal!
Príklad 1 - kladné vety: "I eat breakfast" (ja), "She eats pizza" , "They eat fruit" (oni). Vidíš ten rozdiel?
Príklad 2 - záporné vety: "We don't watch TV" a "He doesn't go to bed late". Všimni si, že "go" ostalo bez -s, lebo už je tam "doesn't"!
Príklad 3 - otázky: "Do you like chocolate? Yes, I do." a "Does she speak German? No, she doesn't." Otázky začínaj s do/does a sloveso je vždy v základnom tvare.
Tréning robí majstra! Čím viac si to precvičíš, tým istejší budeš.
💡 Tajný tip: Najprve si urč, kto je podmet (ja, ty, on...), potom sa rozhodni pre do/don't alebo does/doesn't.
Dôležité poznámky a výnimky
Pozor na sloveso "to be" - je to najdôležitejšia výnimka! Má svoje vlastné tvary a nepoužíva do/does.
Zapamätaj si: I am (ja som), you are (ty si), he/she/it is , we are (my sme), they are (oni sú). Toto sloveso je úplne iné!
Najčastejšie chyby: Zabudnúť na -s pri "he, she, it" v kladných vetách, alebo naopak pridať -s v záporných vetách a otázkach, kde už je "does".
Nemysli na slovenský preklad! V slovenčine hovoríš "ja robím", ale po anglicky je to jednoducho "I do". Angličtina je v tomto jednoduchšia.
💡 Na záver: Prítomný jednoduchý čas je tvoj kamarát - použiješ ho každý deň. Stačí si zapamätať základné pravidlá a cvičiť!
Rýchly súhrn pre test
Tu máš všetko najdôležitejšie na jednom mieste - ideálne na opakovanie pred testom!
Použitie: zvyky, rutiny, všeobecné fakty, rozvrhy. Kladné vety: I/You/We/They + sloveso, He/She/It + sloveso + s/es.
Záporné vety: I/You/We/They + don't + sloveso, He/She/It + doesn't + sloveso. Otázky: Do + I/You/We/They + sloveso? Does + He/She/It + sloveso?
Výnimka: Sloveso "to be" má vlastné tvary (am, is, are) a nepoužíva do/does. Časové výrazy: always, usually, often, every day - tie ti napovedajú prítomný jednoduchý čas.
Teraz už ovládaš jeden z najdôležitejších anglických časov! S týmito pravidlami zvládneš každý test aj konverzáciu.
💡 Pred testom: Prečítaj si tento súhrn, precvič si pár viet a budeš pripravený!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Angličtina
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Prítomný jednoduchý čas jednoducho vysvetlený
Prítomný jednoduchý čas je jeden z najdôležitejších časov v angličtine, ktorý budeš používať každý deň! Používa sa na rozprávanie o veciach, čo robíš pravidelne, o svojich zvykoch a o faktoch, ktoré sú vždy pravdivé.
Čo je prítomný jednoduchý čas
Predstav si, že chceš povedať po anglicky, čo robíš každý deň alebo čo je vždy pravda. Presne na to slúži prítomný jednoduchý čas (Present Simple)!
Používame ho na tri hlavné veci: zvyky a rutiny (ako "Každé ráno si umývam zuby"), všeobecné fakty (ako "Slnko vychádza na východe") a rozvrhy (ako "Škola začína o 8:00").
Je to veľmi jednoduchý čas - stačí, keď si zapamätáš niekoľko základných pravidiel. Najdôležitejšie je pamätať si rozdiel medzi "ja, ty, my, oni" a "on, ona, ono".
💡 Tip: Hľadaj slová ako "vždy", "často", "každý deň" - tie ti napovedia, že ide o prítomný jednoduchý čas!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Kladné vety - ako ich tvoríme
Kladné vety sú najjednoduchšie, ale musíš si dávať pozor na jedno dôležité pravidlo!
Pre I, You, We, They použiješ sloveso v jeho základnom tvare: "I play football" alebo "We live in Slovakia". To je jednoduché!
Pre He, She, It (on, ona, ono) pridáš k slovesu koncovku -s alebo -es: "He plays football" alebo "She lives in Slovakia". Toto je najdôležitejšie pravidlo!
Kedy pridávať -es namiesto -s? Keď sloveso končí na -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x alebo -o (wash → washes, go → goes). Pri slovesách končiacich na spoluhlásku + -y zmeníš -y na -i a pridáš -es (study → studies).
💡 Pamätaj si: Koncovka -s/-es sa pridáva len pri "on, ona, ono" v kladných vetách!
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Záporné vety a otázky
Záporné vety a otázky sú vlastne jednoduchšie ako kladné! Používaš pomocné slovesá do a does.
Pre I, You, We, They použiješ do not (don't): "I don't play football" alebo "Do you like pizza?". Sloveso ostane vždy v základnom tvare.
Pre He, She, It použiješ does not (doesn't): "He doesn't play football" alebo "Does she like pizza?". Pozor - sloveso je opäť v základnom tvare, už tam nie je -s!
Krátke odpovede sú super užitočné: "Yes, I do" alebo "No, he doesn't". Používaj ich často v konverzácii!
💡 Najčastejšia chyba: Keď použiješ "does" alebo "doesn't", sloveso už nemá koncovku -s! Píš "He doesn't go", nie "He doesn't goes".
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Kedy ho používame a časové výrazy
Prítomný jednoduchý čas má tri hlavné použitia, ktoré si ľahko zapamätáš.
Zvyky a rutiny: Všetko, čo robíš pravidelne - "I get up at 7 o'clock every day" alebo "My dad works in a factory".
Všeobecné fakty: Veci, ktoré sú vždy pravdivé - "The Earth goes around the Sun" alebo "Water boils at 100 degrees".
Rozvrhy a časové plány: Pre vlaky, autobusy, školu - "The train leaves at 8 AM" alebo "School starts at 8:00".
Časové výrazy ti pomôžu rozpoznať tento čas: always (vždy), usually (zvyčajne), often (často), sometimes (niekedy), every day/week .
💡 Tip na test: Keď vidíš tieto časové výrazy, takmer vždy ide o prítomný jednoduchý čas!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Cvičenie a riešené príklady
Poďme si to precvičiť na konkrétnych príkladoch, aby si si to lepšie zapamätal!
Príklad 1 - kladné vety: "I eat breakfast" (ja), "She eats pizza" , "They eat fruit" (oni). Vidíš ten rozdiel?
Príklad 2 - záporné vety: "We don't watch TV" a "He doesn't go to bed late". Všimni si, že "go" ostalo bez -s, lebo už je tam "doesn't"!
Príklad 3 - otázky: "Do you like chocolate? Yes, I do." a "Does she speak German? No, she doesn't." Otázky začínaj s do/does a sloveso je vždy v základnom tvare.
Tréning robí majstra! Čím viac si to precvičíš, tým istejší budeš.
💡 Tajný tip: Najprve si urč, kto je podmet (ja, ty, on...), potom sa rozhodni pre do/don't alebo does/doesn't.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Dôležité poznámky a výnimky
Pozor na sloveso "to be" - je to najdôležitejšia výnimka! Má svoje vlastné tvary a nepoužíva do/does.
Zapamätaj si: I am (ja som), you are (ty si), he/she/it is , we are (my sme), they are (oni sú). Toto sloveso je úplne iné!
Najčastejšie chyby: Zabudnúť na -s pri "he, she, it" v kladných vetách, alebo naopak pridať -s v záporných vetách a otázkach, kde už je "does".
Nemysli na slovenský preklad! V slovenčine hovoríš "ja robím", ale po anglicky je to jednoducho "I do". Angličtina je v tomto jednoduchšia.
💡 Na záver: Prítomný jednoduchý čas je tvoj kamarát - použiješ ho každý deň. Stačí si zapamätať základné pravidlá a cvičiť!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Rýchly súhrn pre test
Tu máš všetko najdôležitejšie na jednom mieste - ideálne na opakovanie pred testom!
Použitie: zvyky, rutiny, všeobecné fakty, rozvrhy. Kladné vety: I/You/We/They + sloveso, He/She/It + sloveso + s/es.
Záporné vety: I/You/We/They + don't + sloveso, He/She/It + doesn't + sloveso. Otázky: Do + I/You/We/They + sloveso? Does + He/She/It + sloveso?
Výnimka: Sloveso "to be" má vlastné tvary (am, is, are) a nepoužíva do/does. Časové výrazy: always, usually, often, every day - tie ti napovedajú prítomný jednoduchý čas.
Teraz už ovládaš jeden z najdôležitejších anglických časov! S týmito pravidlami zvládneš každý test aj konverzáciu.
💡 Pred testom: Prečítaj si tento súhrn, precvič si pár viet a budeš pripravený!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user