Předpřítomný čas v angličtině (Present Perfect) spojuje minulost s přítomností.... Show more
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Updated Mar 21, 2026
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Předpřítomný čas v angličtině (Present Perfect) spojuje minulost s přítomností.... Show more







Předpřítomný čas používáme, když chceme mluvit o události, která má souvislost s přítomností. V češtině nemáme přímý ekvivalent, proto je někdy těžké ho pochopit.
Tvoří se pomocí pomocného slovesa have/has a příčestí minulého (past participle). Pro osoby I, you, we, they používáme have, zatímco pro he, she, it používáme has.
V běžné konverzaci často uslyšíš zkrácené tvary jako I've, she's, we've - to je úplně normální a používá se to častěji než plné tvary.
💡 Tip pro zapamatování: Představ si předpřítomný čas jako most mezi minulostí a přítomností. Něco se stalo v minulosti, ale pořád to má vliv na teď.

Existují slova, která ti pomůžou poznat, že máš použít předpřítomný čas. Patří mezi ně already (již), ever (někdy), just (právě), never (nikdy), not yet (ještě ne), so far (dosud) a další.
Předpřítomný čas má několik hlavních použití. Používáme ho, když je důležitý výsledek děje a ne kdy přesně k němu došlo. Například: "I have cleaned my room." (Uklidil jsem si pokoj.)
Také ho použijeme pro právě dokončený děj, často se slovem 'just'. Třeba: "He has just played football." (Právě hrál fotbal.)
🌟 Pamatuj si: Předpřítomný čas se nikdy nepojí s určitým časovým údajem v minulosti jako "yesterday" nebo "last week" - to je práce pro minulý čas prostý!

Když mluvíme o ději, který začal v minulosti a stále trvá, sáhneme po předpřítomném čase. Například: "We have lived in Germany since 2000." (Žijeme v Německu od roku 2000.)
Stejně tak ho použijeme pro vyjádření zkušenosti až do současného okamžiku. Například: "I have been to New York recently." (Nedávno jsem byl v New Yorku.)
Předpřítomný čas se často používá s časovými údaji jako since (od určitého bodu) a for (po určitou dobu). Rozdíl je důležitý - "I've studied English since 2020" znamená, že jsi začal/a v roce 2020 a stále studuješ, zatímco "I've studied English for three years" říká, jak dlouho to trvá.
💡 Nezapomeň: Předpřítomný čas se v angličtině používá mnohem častěji než v češtině. Pokud máš pochybnosti a jde o něco, co souvisí s přítomností, často bude správnou volbou právě tento čas.

S pravidelnými slovesy je tvoření předpřítomného času jednoduché - stačí přidat -ed k základnímu tvaru slovesa. Podívej se, jak vypadají kladné věty:
Pro záporné věty vložíme "not" mezi pomocné sloveso a příčestí:
Když tvoříme otázky, jednoduše přesuneme pomocné sloveso na začátek věty:
📝 Praktická rada: V běžné mluvě se často používají zkrácené tvary záporů: haven't, hasn't. Není to neformální, je to normální součást angličtiny!

Nepravidelná slovesa jsou trochu záludnější, protože musíš znát jejich tvar příčestí minulého, který se liší od základního tvaru. Například "read" má stejný tvar příčestí jako infinitiv, ale výslovnost je jiná!
Kladné věty s nepravidelnými slovesy:
Záporné věty tvoříme stejně jako u pravidelných sloves:
Otázky také fungují stejně:
🔍 Zajímavost: Nepravidelná slovesa se prostě musíš naučit. Dobrá zpráva je, že ta nejčastější slovesa používáš každý den, takže si je časem zautomatizuješ!

U pravidelných sloves je to jednoduché - stačí přidat -ed:
U nepravidelných sloves musíš znát jejich specifický tvar:
Není nutné se učit všechna nepravidelná slovesa najednou. Začni těmi nejběžnějšími a postupně přidávej další. Většinu z nich budeš znát intuitivně, protože je uslyšíš v písničkách, filmech nebo při čtení.
👉 Tip pro procvičení: Zkus si během dne všímat věcí, které jsi už udělal/a, a formuluj je v předpřítomném čase. Například: "I have eaten lunch", "I have finished my homework", "I have seen this movie before".
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Předpřítomný čas v angličtině (Present Perfect) spojuje minulost s přítomností. Je to důležitý gramatický čas, který používáme, když mluvíme o dějích začínajících v minulosti, ale majících vztah k současnosti.

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Předpřítomný čas používáme, když chceme mluvit o události, která má souvislost s přítomností. V češtině nemáme přímý ekvivalent, proto je někdy těžké ho pochopit.
Tvoří se pomocí pomocného slovesa have/has a příčestí minulého (past participle). Pro osoby I, you, we, they používáme have, zatímco pro he, she, it používáme has.
V běžné konverzaci často uslyšíš zkrácené tvary jako I've, she's, we've - to je úplně normální a používá se to častěji než plné tvary.
💡 Tip pro zapamatování: Představ si předpřítomný čas jako most mezi minulostí a přítomností. Něco se stalo v minulosti, ale pořád to má vliv na teď.

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Existují slova, která ti pomůžou poznat, že máš použít předpřítomný čas. Patří mezi ně already (již), ever (někdy), just (právě), never (nikdy), not yet (ještě ne), so far (dosud) a další.
Předpřítomný čas má několik hlavních použití. Používáme ho, když je důležitý výsledek děje a ne kdy přesně k němu došlo. Například: "I have cleaned my room." (Uklidil jsem si pokoj.)
Také ho použijeme pro právě dokončený děj, často se slovem 'just'. Třeba: "He has just played football." (Právě hrál fotbal.)
🌟 Pamatuj si: Předpřítomný čas se nikdy nepojí s určitým časovým údajem v minulosti jako "yesterday" nebo "last week" - to je práce pro minulý čas prostý!

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Když mluvíme o ději, který začal v minulosti a stále trvá, sáhneme po předpřítomném čase. Například: "We have lived in Germany since 2000." (Žijeme v Německu od roku 2000.)
Stejně tak ho použijeme pro vyjádření zkušenosti až do současného okamžiku. Například: "I have been to New York recently." (Nedávno jsem byl v New Yorku.)
Předpřítomný čas se často používá s časovými údaji jako since (od určitého bodu) a for (po určitou dobu). Rozdíl je důležitý - "I've studied English since 2020" znamená, že jsi začal/a v roce 2020 a stále studuješ, zatímco "I've studied English for three years" říká, jak dlouho to trvá.
💡 Nezapomeň: Předpřítomný čas se v angličtině používá mnohem častěji než v češtině. Pokud máš pochybnosti a jde o něco, co souvisí s přítomností, často bude správnou volbou právě tento čas.

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S pravidelnými slovesy je tvoření předpřítomného času jednoduché - stačí přidat -ed k základnímu tvaru slovesa. Podívej se, jak vypadají kladné věty:
Pro záporné věty vložíme "not" mezi pomocné sloveso a příčestí:
Když tvoříme otázky, jednoduše přesuneme pomocné sloveso na začátek věty:
📝 Praktická rada: V běžné mluvě se často používají zkrácené tvary záporů: haven't, hasn't. Není to neformální, je to normální součást angličtiny!

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Improve your grades
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Nepravidelná slovesa jsou trochu záludnější, protože musíš znát jejich tvar příčestí minulého, který se liší od základního tvaru. Například "read" má stejný tvar příčestí jako infinitiv, ale výslovnost je jiná!
Kladné věty s nepravidelnými slovesy:
Záporné věty tvoříme stejně jako u pravidelných sloves:
Otázky také fungují stejně:
🔍 Zajímavost: Nepravidelná slovesa se prostě musíš naučit. Dobrá zpráva je, že ta nejčastější slovesa používáš každý den, takže si je časem zautomatizuješ!

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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
U pravidelných sloves je to jednoduché - stačí přidat -ed:
U nepravidelných sloves musíš znát jejich specifický tvar:
Není nutné se učit všechna nepravidelná slovesa najednou. Začni těmi nejběžnějšími a postupně přidávej další. Většinu z nich budeš znát intuitivně, protože je uslyšíš v písničkách, filmech nebo při čtení.
👉 Tip pro procvičení: Zkus si během dne všímat věcí, které jsi už udělal/a, a formuluj je v předpřítomném čase. Například: "I have eaten lunch", "I have finished my homework", "I have seen this movie before".
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user