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Updated Mar 25, 2026
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Preskúmajte Modálne Slovesá: Schopnosť, Povinnosť a Viac
1 / 6
Čo sú modálne slovesá a prečo sú dôležité
Predstav si, že chceš niekomu povedať, že vieš hrať futbal, musíš sa učiť na test alebo nesmieš fajčiť. Na to všetko potrebuješ modálne slovesá! Sú to pomocné slovesá, ktoré stoja pred hlavným slovesom a menia jeho význam.
Modálne sloveso vždy dopĺňa iné sloveso a vyjadruje tvoj postoj k tomu, čo sa deje. Môžeš s nimi vyjadriť schopnosť (viem niečo urobiť), povinnosť (musím niečo urobiť), zákaz (nesmiem niečo urobiť) alebo radu (mal by som niečo urobiť).
Kľúčové pojmy, ktoré si musíš zapamätať: základný tvar slovesa (sloveso bez "to"), schopnosť, povinnosť, zákaz, rada a možnosť. Každý z týchto významov má svoje modálne sloveso.
💡 Tip: Po modálnom slovese vždy ide základný tvar slovesa bez "to". Napríklad: "I can swim" (nie "I can to swim").
Základné pravidlá, ktoré musíš vedieť
Modálne slovesá sa správajú trochu inak ako bežné slovesá, ale pravidlá sú jednoduché. Nikdy sa nemenia - aj keď je podmet "he", "she" alebo "it", modálne sloveso zostáva rovnaké. Takže píšeš "He can swim", nie "He cans swim".
Pre otázky a zápory nepotrebuješ "do", "does" ani "did". Jednoducho prehodíš sloveso s podmetom alebo pridáš "not". Napríklad: "Can you help me?" alebo "I cannot swim."
Výnimkou je "have to" - to sa správa ako bežné sloveso, takže na otázky a zápory potrebuješ "do/does/did". Povedz "Do I have to go?", nie "Have I to go?"
💡 Pozor: Nezabúdaj, že za modálnym slovesom ide vždy základný tvar slovesa bez "to"!
Najdôležitejšie modálne slovesá a ich použitie
Can je tvoj najlepší kamarát pre schopnosti a neformálne povolenia. "I can speak English" znamená, že to vieš. "Can I borrow your pen?" je v pohode pýtať sa kamaráta.
Must vyjadruje silnú osobnú povinnosť - keď cítiš, že niečo musíš urobiť. "I must study for the exam" znamená, že je to tvoja vnútorná potreba. Mustn't je prísny zákaz - "You mustn't smoke here" znamená, že je to zakázané.
Should používaj na rady a odporúčania. "You should eat more vegetables" znie priateľsky, nie príkazovo. May je zdvorilé povolenie ("May I come in?") a tiež možnosť. Might vyjadruje menšiu možnosť ako "may".
💡 Dôležité: "Have to" vyjadruje vonkajšiu povinnosť - pravidlá, zákony, nie tvoju osobnú voľbu.
Praktické príklady pre lepšie pochopenie
Pozrime si, ako vybrať správne modálne sloveso v rôznych situáciách. Pre schopnosť použiješ "can": "My sister can play the piano." Pre silnú osobnú povinnosť zvolíš "must": "I must clean my room before my parents arrive."
Zákaz vyjadrí "mustn't": "You mustn't use your mobile phone here." Pre radu je najlepšie "should": "You should go to bed earlier if you want to be rested tomorrow."
Vonkajšiu povinnosť (pravidlá školy, zákony) vyjadrí "have to": "We have to carry our ID cards at school." Pre možnosť, ktorá nie je veľmi pravdepodobná, použiješ "might": "I might go on a trip this weekend, but I'm not sure."
💡 Tip na test: Vždy si najprv rozmysli, či ide o osobnú povinnosť (must) alebo vonkajšie pravidlo (have to).
Kľúčové rozdiely, ktoré ťa môžu zmiasť
Najdôležitejší rozdiel je medzi "must" a "have to". "Must" používaš, keď je to tvoja vnútorná povinnosť - "I must visit my grandma" (chcem ju navštíviť). "Have to" je pre vonkajšie pravidlá - "I have to wear a helmet when cycling" (lebo to prikázal zákon).
Ďalší zradný rozdiel je "mustn't" verzus "don't have to". "Mustn't" znamená zákaz - nesmieš to robiť! "Don't have to" znamená, že to nie je povinné, ale môžeš - "You don't have to come if you don't want to."
Pre povolenie máš na výber "can" (neformálne s kamarátmi) alebo "may" (zdvorilo s učiteľom). Pre možnosť "may" znamená asi 50% šancu, "might" menej ako 50%.
💡 Pamätaj si: "Mustn't" = zákaz, "don't have to" = nie je povinné, ale môžeš.
Rýchle opakovanie pred testom
Modálne slovesá menia význam hlavného slovesa a vždy po nich ide základný tvar bez "to". Nemajú "-s" v tretej osobe a otázky s zápormi sa tvoria bez "do/does/did" (okrem "have to").
Zapamätaj si: can = schopnosť a neformálne povolenie, must = osobná povinnosť, mustn't = zákaz, should = rada, may = formálne povolenie a možnosť, might = menšia možnosť, have to = vonkajšie pravidlá.
Kľúčové rozdiely na test: "must" (moja povinnosť) vs. "have to" (pravidlo), "mustn't" (zakázané) vs. "don't have to" (nepovinné). Toto si precvič niekoľkokrát a budeš v pohode!
💡 Záver: Modálne slovesá nie sú komplikované - len si musíš zapamätať, ktoré sa hodí kam. S trochou cvičenia to zvládneš!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Angličtina
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Preskúmajte Modálne Slovesá: Schopnosť, Povinnosť a Viac
Modálne slovesá sú v angličtine super užitočné - pomáhajú ti vyjadriť schopnosť, povinnosť, zákazy či rady. Sú to také špeciálne slovesá, ktoré nikdy nepoužívaš samé, ale vždy spolu s iným slovesom.
Čo sú modálne slovesá a prečo sú dôležité
Predstav si, že chceš niekomu povedať, že vieš hrať futbal, musíš sa učiť na test alebo nesmieš fajčiť. Na to všetko potrebuješ modálne slovesá! Sú to pomocné slovesá, ktoré stoja pred hlavným slovesom a menia jeho význam.
Modálne sloveso vždy dopĺňa iné sloveso a vyjadruje tvoj postoj k tomu, čo sa deje. Môžeš s nimi vyjadriť schopnosť (viem niečo urobiť), povinnosť (musím niečo urobiť), zákaz (nesmiem niečo urobiť) alebo radu (mal by som niečo urobiť).
Kľúčové pojmy, ktoré si musíš zapamätať: základný tvar slovesa (sloveso bez "to"), schopnosť, povinnosť, zákaz, rada a možnosť. Každý z týchto významov má svoje modálne sloveso.
💡 Tip: Po modálnom slovese vždy ide základný tvar slovesa bez "to". Napríklad: "I can swim" (nie "I can to swim").
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Základné pravidlá, ktoré musíš vedieť
Modálne slovesá sa správajú trochu inak ako bežné slovesá, ale pravidlá sú jednoduché. Nikdy sa nemenia - aj keď je podmet "he", "she" alebo "it", modálne sloveso zostáva rovnaké. Takže píšeš "He can swim", nie "He cans swim".
Pre otázky a zápory nepotrebuješ "do", "does" ani "did". Jednoducho prehodíš sloveso s podmetom alebo pridáš "not". Napríklad: "Can you help me?" alebo "I cannot swim."
Výnimkou je "have to" - to sa správa ako bežné sloveso, takže na otázky a zápory potrebuješ "do/does/did". Povedz "Do I have to go?", nie "Have I to go?"
💡 Pozor: Nezabúdaj, že za modálnym slovesom ide vždy základný tvar slovesa bez "to"!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Najdôležitejšie modálne slovesá a ich použitie
Can je tvoj najlepší kamarát pre schopnosti a neformálne povolenia. "I can speak English" znamená, že to vieš. "Can I borrow your pen?" je v pohode pýtať sa kamaráta.
Must vyjadruje silnú osobnú povinnosť - keď cítiš, že niečo musíš urobiť. "I must study for the exam" znamená, že je to tvoja vnútorná potreba. Mustn't je prísny zákaz - "You mustn't smoke here" znamená, že je to zakázané.
Should používaj na rady a odporúčania. "You should eat more vegetables" znie priateľsky, nie príkazovo. May je zdvorilé povolenie ("May I come in?") a tiež možnosť. Might vyjadruje menšiu možnosť ako "may".
💡 Dôležité: "Have to" vyjadruje vonkajšiu povinnosť - pravidlá, zákony, nie tvoju osobnú voľbu.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Praktické príklady pre lepšie pochopenie
Pozrime si, ako vybrať správne modálne sloveso v rôznych situáciách. Pre schopnosť použiješ "can": "My sister can play the piano." Pre silnú osobnú povinnosť zvolíš "must": "I must clean my room before my parents arrive."
Zákaz vyjadrí "mustn't": "You mustn't use your mobile phone here." Pre radu je najlepšie "should": "You should go to bed earlier if you want to be rested tomorrow."
Vonkajšiu povinnosť (pravidlá školy, zákony) vyjadrí "have to": "We have to carry our ID cards at school." Pre možnosť, ktorá nie je veľmi pravdepodobná, použiješ "might": "I might go on a trip this weekend, but I'm not sure."
💡 Tip na test: Vždy si najprv rozmysli, či ide o osobnú povinnosť (must) alebo vonkajšie pravidlo (have to).
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Kľúčové rozdiely, ktoré ťa môžu zmiasť
Najdôležitejší rozdiel je medzi "must" a "have to". "Must" používaš, keď je to tvoja vnútorná povinnosť - "I must visit my grandma" (chcem ju navštíviť). "Have to" je pre vonkajšie pravidlá - "I have to wear a helmet when cycling" (lebo to prikázal zákon).
Ďalší zradný rozdiel je "mustn't" verzus "don't have to". "Mustn't" znamená zákaz - nesmieš to robiť! "Don't have to" znamená, že to nie je povinné, ale môžeš - "You don't have to come if you don't want to."
Pre povolenie máš na výber "can" (neformálne s kamarátmi) alebo "may" (zdvorilo s učiteľom). Pre možnosť "may" znamená asi 50% šancu, "might" menej ako 50%.
💡 Pamätaj si: "Mustn't" = zákaz, "don't have to" = nie je povinné, ale môžeš.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Improve your grades
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Rýchle opakovanie pred testom
Modálne slovesá menia význam hlavného slovesa a vždy po nich ide základný tvar bez "to". Nemajú "-s" v tretej osobe a otázky s zápormi sa tvoria bez "do/does/did" (okrem "have to").
Zapamätaj si: can = schopnosť a neformálne povolenie, must = osobná povinnosť, mustn't = zákaz, should = rada, may = formálne povolenie a možnosť, might = menšia možnosť, have to = vonkajšie pravidlá.
Kľúčové rozdiely na test: "must" (moja povinnosť) vs. "have to" (pravidlo), "mustn't" (zakázané) vs. "don't have to" (nepovinné). Toto si precvič niekoľkokrát a budeš v pohode!
💡 Záver: Modálne slovesá nie sú komplikované - len si musíš zapamätať, ktoré sa hodí kam. S trochou cvičenia to zvládneš!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user