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Updated Mar 19, 2026

4 pages

Minulý čas prostý: Přehled a Tvoření

Minulý čas prostý je tvůj nejlepší kamarád, když chceš v... Show more

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# Minulý čas prostý (Simple Past)

Přehled minulého času prostého v angličtině, jeho použití, tvoření a příklady.

# Minulý čas prostý (Simp

Co je minulý čas prostý a kdy ho používat

Minulý čas prostý používáš vždycky, když mluvíš o něčem, co se už stalo a je to definitivně za tebou. Představ si to jako uzavřenou kapitolu v knize tvého života.

Nejčastěji ho budeš potřebovat, když vyprávíš kamarádům, co jsi dělal o víkendu, jak dopadl včerejší test nebo co se stalo na výletě. Důležité je, že ten děj už skončil a nemá vliv na to, co se děje právě teď.

Tip: Pokud můžeš říct "a už je to pryč", pak určitě použij minulý čas prostý!

Například: "Včera jsem hrál fotbal" - už nehraješ, jen vyprávíš. "Minulý rok jsme jeli k babičce" - už jste zpátky doma.

# Minulý čas prostý (Simple Past)

Přehled minulého času prostého v angličtině, jeho použití, tvoření a příklady.

# Minulý čas prostý (Simp

Signální slova, která ti prozradí, že máš použít minulý čas

Některá signální slova ti hned napovědí, že určitě potřebuješ minulý čas prostý. Jsou to taková slova jako detektivní stopy!

Yesterday (včera), last week/month/year minulyˊtyˊden/meˇsıˊc/rokminulý týden/měsíc/rok a ... ago (před nějakým časem) jsou tvoji nejlepší pomocníci. Když je v anglické větě uvidíš, téměř vždy použiješ minulý čas prostý.

Taky všechny konkrétní datumy v minulosti jako "in 2020" nebo "on Monday" fungují stejně. Jakmile narazíš na konkrétní časové údaje v minulosti, už víš, co máš dělat!

Pozor: Signální slova jsou skvělá pomůcka, ale nezapomeň přemýšlet i o smyslu věty!

# Minulý čas prostý (Simple Past)

Přehled minulého času prostého v angličtině, jeho použití, tvoření a příklady.

# Minulý čas prostý (Simp

Jak tvořit minulý čas - pravidelná a nepravidelná slovesa

Pravidelná slovesa jsou úplně jednoduchá - stačí přidat koncovku -ed a máš hotovo! Play → played, work → worked, hurry → hurried (pozor, "y" se mění na "i").

Nepravidelná slovesa jsou trochu více práce, protože si je prostě musíš zapamatovat. Ale neboj se, nejčastější už znáš: eat → ate, go → went, see → saw, have → had, do → did.

Nepravidelná slovesa vypadají náročně, ale když si je budeš opakovat pravidelně, brzy je budeš znát automaticky. Jsou jako písničky - čím víc je slyšíš, tím líp si je pamatuješ!

Finta: Začni s těmi nejčastějšími nepravidelnými slovesy a postupně přidávaj další!

# Minulý čas prostý (Simple Past)

Přehled minulého času prostého v angličtině, jeho použití, tvoření a příklady.

# Minulý čas prostý (Simp

Tvoření vět - kladné, záporné a otázky

Kladné věty jsou nejjednodušší: podmět + sloveso v minulém čase. "I played football", "She ate pizza" - hotovo!

U záporných vět použiješ pomocné sloveso didn't + základní tvar slovesa. Pozor - hlavní sloveso se vrací do základního tvaru, protože "didn't" už označuje minulý čas! "I didn't play football", "They didn't eat pizza".

Otázky tvoříš pomocí Did + podmět + základní tvar slovesa. "Did you play football?", "What did they eat?" Opět si všimni, že hlavní sloveso je v základním tvaru.

Pamatuj: Jakmile použiješ "didn't" nebo "did", hlavní sloveso se vrací do základního tvaru - to je klíčové pravidlo!



We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5

App Store

4.7/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

Angličtina

259

Updated Mar 19, 2026

4 pages

Minulý čas prostý: Přehled a Tvoření

Minulý čas prostý je tvůj nejlepší kamarád, když chceš v angličtině vyprávět, co se stalo včera, minulý týden nebo třeba loni. Je to jeden z nejpoužívanějších časů vůbec, takže když si ho pořádně osvojíš, budeš moct konečně vyprávět všechny ty... Show more

# Minulý čas prostý (Simple Past)

Přehled minulého času prostého v angličtině, jeho použití, tvoření a příklady.

# Minulý čas prostý (Simp

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Co je minulý čas prostý a kdy ho používat

Minulý čas prostý používáš vždycky, když mluvíš o něčem, co se už stalo a je to definitivně za tebou. Představ si to jako uzavřenou kapitolu v knize tvého života.

Nejčastěji ho budeš potřebovat, když vyprávíš kamarádům, co jsi dělal o víkendu, jak dopadl včerejší test nebo co se stalo na výletě. Důležité je, že ten děj už skončil a nemá vliv na to, co se děje právě teď.

Tip: Pokud můžeš říct "a už je to pryč", pak určitě použij minulý čas prostý!

Například: "Včera jsem hrál fotbal" - už nehraješ, jen vyprávíš. "Minulý rok jsme jeli k babičce" - už jste zpátky doma.

# Minulý čas prostý (Simple Past)

Přehled minulého času prostého v angličtině, jeho použití, tvoření a příklady.

# Minulý čas prostý (Simp

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Signální slova, která ti prozradí, že máš použít minulý čas

Některá signální slova ti hned napovědí, že určitě potřebuješ minulý čas prostý. Jsou to taková slova jako detektivní stopy!

Yesterday (včera), last week/month/year minulyˊtyˊden/meˇsıˊc/rokminulý týden/měsíc/rok a ... ago (před nějakým časem) jsou tvoji nejlepší pomocníci. Když je v anglické větě uvidíš, téměř vždy použiješ minulý čas prostý.

Taky všechny konkrétní datumy v minulosti jako "in 2020" nebo "on Monday" fungují stejně. Jakmile narazíš na konkrétní časové údaje v minulosti, už víš, co máš dělat!

Pozor: Signální slova jsou skvělá pomůcka, ale nezapomeň přemýšlet i o smyslu věty!

# Minulý čas prostý (Simple Past)

Přehled minulého času prostého v angličtině, jeho použití, tvoření a příklady.

# Minulý čas prostý (Simp

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Jak tvořit minulý čas - pravidelná a nepravidelná slovesa

Pravidelná slovesa jsou úplně jednoduchá - stačí přidat koncovku -ed a máš hotovo! Play → played, work → worked, hurry → hurried (pozor, "y" se mění na "i").

Nepravidelná slovesa jsou trochu více práce, protože si je prostě musíš zapamatovat. Ale neboj se, nejčastější už znáš: eat → ate, go → went, see → saw, have → had, do → did.

Nepravidelná slovesa vypadají náročně, ale když si je budeš opakovat pravidelně, brzy je budeš znát automaticky. Jsou jako písničky - čím víc je slyšíš, tím líp si je pamatuješ!

Finta: Začni s těmi nejčastějšími nepravidelnými slovesy a postupně přidávaj další!

# Minulý čas prostý (Simple Past)

Přehled minulého času prostého v angličtině, jeho použití, tvoření a příklady.

# Minulý čas prostý (Simp

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Tvoření vět - kladné, záporné a otázky

Kladné věty jsou nejjednodušší: podmět + sloveso v minulém čase. "I played football", "She ate pizza" - hotovo!

U záporných vět použiješ pomocné sloveso didn't + základní tvar slovesa. Pozor - hlavní sloveso se vrací do základního tvaru, protože "didn't" už označuje minulý čas! "I didn't play football", "They didn't eat pizza".

Otázky tvoříš pomocí Did + podmět + základní tvar slovesa. "Did you play football?", "What did they eat?" Opět si všimni, že hlavní sloveso je v základním tvaru.

Pamatuj: Jakmile použiješ "didn't" nebo "did", hlavní sloveso se vrací do základního tvaru - to je klíčové pravidlo!

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5

App Store

4.7/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user