Členy jsou jednou z nejtěžších částí angličtiny pro Čechy, protože... Show more
Angličtina
Matematika
Český jazyk a literaturaSign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
228
•
Updated Mar 25, 2026
•
Jak používat členy v angličtině: The, A, a An
1 / 6
Základy členů v angličtině
Angličtina má dva typy členů: určitý člen "the" a neurčitý člen "a/an". Zatímco v češtině se bez členů obejdeme bez problémů, v angličtině jsou naprosto nezbytné.
Určitý člen "the" je jednoduchý - stejná forma pro všechno. Ať už mluvíš o "the boy" nebo "the computers", vždycky je to "the". Ale pozor na výslovnost!
Výslovnost záleží na tom, co následuje: Před souhláskami říkej [ðə] (the girl, the book), před samohláskami [ði:] (the English girl, the orange book). Důležité je, jak se slovo vyslovuje, ne jak se píše - "the unit" je [ðə], ale "the uncle" je [ði:].
💡 Tip: Poslouchej pozorně výslovnost v angličtině a všimni si rozdílu!
Neurčitý člen a/an
Neurčitý člen má dvě podoby: "a" a "an", ale používá se jen v jednotném čísle. V množném čísle prostě nic nepoužíváš - z "a boy" se stává jen "boys".
Pravidlo je jednoduché: "a" před souhláskami (a boy, a school), "an" před samohláskami (an aunt, an old school). Opět platí, že záleží na výslovnosti - "a unit" (vyslovuje se s [j]), ale "an uncle".
Neurčitý člen má speciální použití, které musíš znát: před časovými údaji ("4 times a week"), před povoláními ("My father is a mechanic"), s výrazy "half" a "quite", nebo při označování národnosti ("He is an American").
💡 Pamatuj si: V množném čísle neurčitý člen prostě zmizí!
Speciální případy neurčitého členu
Člen "a/an" se objevuje v situacích, kde bys to možná nečekal. Před časovými údaji říkáš "twice a year" (dvakrát ročně) nebo "250 kilometres an hour" (250 km za hodinu).
U povolání je člen povinný: "My father is a car mechanic" - v češtině říkáme "je automechanik", ale angličtina chce to "a". Stejně tak u národností: "Bruce Springsteen is an American".
S výrazy "half" a "quite" člen také patří: "half a pound of sugar" nebo "quite a good story". Tyhle kombinace si prostě musíš zapamatovat.
💡 Pozor: Anglické fráze často obsahují člen tam, kde ho čeština nepotřebuje!
Kdy člen nepoužívat vs. kdy použít "the"
Bez členu mluvíš obecně: "Life is too short" (život obecně), "I like flowers" (květiny obecně). Taky u jmen osob ("Peter and John"), příbuzenských vztahů ("Aunt Mary") a účelu institucí ("go to school", "by bus").
S členem "the" budeš konkrétní: "the life of Bill Clinton" (konkrétní život), "the flowers in your garden" (konkrétní květiny). U rodinných jmen v množném čísle ("the Smiths") a u konkrétních institucí ("the school that Mandy goes to").
Rozdíl je v tom, jestli mluvíš obecně nebo konkrétně. "Go to school" znamená jít se učit, ale "go to the school" znamená jít do té konkrétní školní budovy.
💡 Klíčové rozlišení: Obecně = bez členu, konkrétně = s "the"!
Geografické názvy a čas
Země v jednotném čísle, města, kontinenty - bez členu: "Germany", "New York", "Europe". Ale země v množném čísle, pohoří, regiony - s "the": "the United States", "the Alps", "the Middle East".
Jednotlivé ostrovy bez členu ("Corfu"), ale souostroví s "the" ("the Bahamas"). Oceány, moře, řeky vždycky s "the" ("the Atlantic", "the Nile"), ale jezera a parky bez členu ("Lake Michigan", "Central Park").
Měsíce a dny obecně bez členu ("July and August"), ale konkrétně s "the" ("the Monday when I had an accident"). U ročních období můžeš "the" použít nebo vynechat .
💡 Pravidlo: Výjimky jsou časté, ale logika "obecně vs. konkrétně" často funguje!
Kontextové použití a shrnutí
Kontext rozhoduje o použití členu. "The student goes to school" vs. "The mother is going to the school" . Stejné pravidlo platí pro "hospital" a podobné výrazy.
Shrnutí hlavních pravidel: Určitý člen "the" pro konkrétní věci, výslovnost podle následujícího slova. Neurčitý člen "a/an" jen v jednotném čísle, forma podle výslovnosti. Některé kategorie (jména, země) obvykle bez členu, jiné (oceány, řeky) s "the".
Nezoufej si, když ti to na začátku nepůjde - členy jsou i pro pokročilé studenty náročné. S praxí si osvojíš intuici a použití ti bude přirozenější.
💡 Finální tip: Čti a poslouchej hodně angličtiny - intuice pro členy se rozvíjí postupně!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content: Definite Article
Most popular content in Angličtina
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Jak používat členy v angličtině: The, A, a An
Členy jsou jednou z nejtěžších částí angličtiny pro Čechy, protože v češtině je prostě nemáme. Ale neboj se - s jasným vysvětlením a pravidly si to rychle osvojíš!
Základy členů v angličtině
Angličtina má dva typy členů: určitý člen "the" a neurčitý člen "a/an". Zatímco v češtině se bez členů obejdeme bez problémů, v angličtině jsou naprosto nezbytné.
Určitý člen "the" je jednoduchý - stejná forma pro všechno. Ať už mluvíš o "the boy" nebo "the computers", vždycky je to "the". Ale pozor na výslovnost!
Výslovnost záleží na tom, co následuje: Před souhláskami říkej [ðə] (the girl, the book), před samohláskami [ði:] (the English girl, the orange book). Důležité je, jak se slovo vyslovuje, ne jak se píše - "the unit" je [ðə], ale "the uncle" je [ði:].
💡 Tip: Poslouchej pozorně výslovnost v angličtině a všimni si rozdílu!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Neurčitý člen a/an
Neurčitý člen má dvě podoby: "a" a "an", ale používá se jen v jednotném čísle. V množném čísle prostě nic nepoužíváš - z "a boy" se stává jen "boys".
Pravidlo je jednoduché: "a" před souhláskami (a boy, a school), "an" před samohláskami (an aunt, an old school). Opět platí, že záleží na výslovnosti - "a unit" (vyslovuje se s [j]), ale "an uncle".
Neurčitý člen má speciální použití, které musíš znát: před časovými údaji ("4 times a week"), před povoláními ("My father is a mechanic"), s výrazy "half" a "quite", nebo při označování národnosti ("He is an American").
💡 Pamatuj si: V množném čísle neurčitý člen prostě zmizí!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Speciální případy neurčitého členu
Člen "a/an" se objevuje v situacích, kde bys to možná nečekal. Před časovými údaji říkáš "twice a year" (dvakrát ročně) nebo "250 kilometres an hour" (250 km za hodinu).
U povolání je člen povinný: "My father is a car mechanic" - v češtině říkáme "je automechanik", ale angličtina chce to "a". Stejně tak u národností: "Bruce Springsteen is an American".
S výrazy "half" a "quite" člen také patří: "half a pound of sugar" nebo "quite a good story". Tyhle kombinace si prostě musíš zapamatovat.
💡 Pozor: Anglické fráze často obsahují člen tam, kde ho čeština nepotřebuje!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Kdy člen nepoužívat vs. kdy použít "the"
Bez členu mluvíš obecně: "Life is too short" (život obecně), "I like flowers" (květiny obecně). Taky u jmen osob ("Peter and John"), příbuzenských vztahů ("Aunt Mary") a účelu institucí ("go to school", "by bus").
S členem "the" budeš konkrétní: "the life of Bill Clinton" (konkrétní život), "the flowers in your garden" (konkrétní květiny). U rodinných jmen v množném čísle ("the Smiths") a u konkrétních institucí ("the school that Mandy goes to").
Rozdíl je v tom, jestli mluvíš obecně nebo konkrétně. "Go to school" znamená jít se učit, ale "go to the school" znamená jít do té konkrétní školní budovy.
💡 Klíčové rozlišení: Obecně = bez členu, konkrétně = s "the"!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Geografické názvy a čas
Země v jednotném čísle, města, kontinenty - bez členu: "Germany", "New York", "Europe". Ale země v množném čísle, pohoří, regiony - s "the": "the United States", "the Alps", "the Middle East".
Jednotlivé ostrovy bez členu ("Corfu"), ale souostroví s "the" ("the Bahamas"). Oceány, moře, řeky vždycky s "the" ("the Atlantic", "the Nile"), ale jezera a parky bez členu ("Lake Michigan", "Central Park").
Měsíce a dny obecně bez členu ("July and August"), ale konkrétně s "the" ("the Monday when I had an accident"). U ročních období můžeš "the" použít nebo vynechat .
💡 Pravidlo: Výjimky jsou časté, ale logika "obecně vs. konkrétně" často funguje!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Kontextové použití a shrnutí
Kontext rozhoduje o použití členu. "The student goes to school" vs. "The mother is going to the school" . Stejné pravidlo platí pro "hospital" a podobné výrazy.
Shrnutí hlavních pravidel: Určitý člen "the" pro konkrétní věci, výslovnost podle následujícího slova. Neurčitý člen "a/an" jen v jednotném čísle, forma podle výslovnosti. Některé kategorie (jména, země) obvykle bez členu, jiné (oceány, řeky) s "the".
Nezoufej si, když ti to na začátku nepůjde - členy jsou i pro pokročilé studenty náročné. S praxí si osvojíš intuici a použití ti bude přirozenější.
💡 Finální tip: Čti a poslouchej hodně angličtiny - intuice pro členy se rozvíjí postupně!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
0
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Mock Exam
Quiz
Flashcards
Essay
Most popular content: Definite Article
Most popular content in Angličtina
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user