Budúce časy v angličtine môžu vyzerať ako veľká záhada, ale... Show more
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Updated Mar 19, 2026
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Budúce časy v angličtine môžu vyzerať ako veľká záhada, ale... Show more







Predstav si, že plánuješ víkend s kamarátmi. Niektoré veci sa rozhodneš urobiť spontánne, iné si naplánuješ vopred, a ešte iné už máš pevne dohodnuté s časom aj miestom. V angličtine máme štyri spôsoby, ako hovoriť o budúcnosti - will, be going to, Present Continuous a Present Simple.
Každý z týchto časov vyjadruje niečo iné. Will používame pre spontánne rozhodnutia, keď sa niečo rozhodneš urobiť práve teraz. Napríklad keď zvoní telefón a povieš: "I will answer it!" (Zdvihnem to!)
💡 Tip: Pred skúškou si vždy polož otázku - je to spontánne rozhodnutie, plán, pevná dohoda, alebo rozvrh?
Will taktiež používame pre predpovede založené na tvojom názore. Ak si myslíš, že zajtra bude pršať, povieš: "I think it will rain tomorrow."

Be going to je úplne iná situácia než will. Používaš ho, keď hovoríš o svojich plánoch - o niečom, čo si si už vopred naplánoval. "I am going to visit my grandparents next weekend" znamená, že si už rozmýšľal o tejte návšteve predtým.
Druhý dôležitý rozdiel je pri predpovediach. Kým will používaš pre svoj názor, be going to používaš, keď vidíš konkrétny dôkaz. Vidíš tmavé mraky? "It is going to rain!" - máš jasný vizuálny dôkaz.
Tvorenie je jednoduché: am/is/are + going to + základný tvar slovesa. Pre zápor pridáš not za sloveso "to be", pre otázku dáš "to be" na začiatok.
💡 Pozor: Najčastejšia chyba je zamieňať si will a be going to. Will = spontánne, be going to = plán!
Present Continuous pre budúcnosť sa používa pre pevné dohody. Keď povieš "I am meeting my friends at 6 PM", znamená to, že už ste sa dohodli na konkrétnom čase a mieste.

Present Continuous pre budúce udalosti znamená, že máš všetko pevne dohodnuté. Nie je to len plán v tvojej hlave - je to niečo, na čom sa už niekoľko ľudí dohodlo. "We are flying to London next month" - už máte kúpené letenky!
Tvorenie je ako normálny Present Continuous: am/is/are + sloveso s -ing. Pre zápor pridáš not, pre otázku začneš s "to be".
Present Simple používaš pre rozvrhy a harmonogramy - veci, ktoré sa dejú podľa pevného, nemenného plánu. Vlaky, autobusy, školské hodiny, kino. "The train leaves at 7 AM" - to nie je niečo, čo si ty plánuješ, to je oficiálny rozvrh.
💡 Trik: Ak o tom rozhoduje niekto iný (dopravca, škola, kino), použij Present Simple!
Tvorenie Present Simple je úplne normálne - základný tvar slovesa, pridáš -s/-es pre tretiu osobu jednotného čísla. Pre zápor a otázky používaš do/does.

Predstav si tieto situácie zo svojho bežného života. Zvoní ti mobil - spontánne sa rozhodneš zdvihnúť: "I will answer it!" Je to will, pretože sa rozhoduješ práve teraz.
Vidíš kamaráta s kopou ťažkých kníh - ponúkneš pomoc: "I will help you carry them!" Opäť will, pretože je to spontánna ponuka pomoci.
Máš lístky na koncert na budúci piatok - povieš: "We are going to a concert next Friday." Použiješ Present Continuous, pretože je to pevne dohodnutá udalosť s konkrétnym dátumom.
💡 Skúška hack: Ak má veta časový údaj a je to dohodnuté, skús Present Continuous!
Chceš sa učiť na skúšku zajtra - "I am going to study for my exam tomorrow." Je to be going to, pretože je to tvoj zámer, ktorý si si už určil vopred. Pýtaš sa, kedy začína film - "What time does the film start?" Present Simple, pretože kino má pevný program.

Časové výrazy ti môžu veľa napovědať o tom, ktorý budúci čas použiť. Tomorrow, next week, tonight, soon, in two days - všetky sú užitočné, ale najdôležitejší je stále kontext situácie.
Kľúčové je zamyslieť sa nad zámerom. Prečo to hovorím? Je to môj názor alebo vidím dôkaz? Rozhodujem sa teraz alebo som to plánoval vopred? Je to osobný plán alebo oficiálny rozvrh?
Pri predpovediach si dávaj extra pozor. "I think it will rain" (môj názor) vs "Look at those clouds, it's going to rain!" (vidím dôkaz). Tento rozdiel je na skúškach veľmi oblúbený.
💡 Pro tip: Slová ako "I think", "probably", "maybe" takmer vždy znamenají will!
Pamätaj si, že kontext je kráľ. Niekedy môže byť správnych viac odpovedí, ale vždy existuje jedna, ktorá najlepšie vystihuje situáciu. Na skúške si musíš vedieť svoj výber obhájiť.

Táto tabuľka ti pomôže rýchlo si spomenúť na skúške:
Na skúške si pamätaj tento postup: Prečítaj si vetu, zamysli sa nad kontextom, opýtaj sa seba - je to spontánne, plán, dohoda, alebo rozvrh? Potom vyber správny čas.
💡 Finálny tip: Ak si nevieš vybrať medzi will a be going to, spýtaj sa - rozhodujem sa teraz (will) alebo som si to naplánoval vopred (be going to)?
Cvič si tieto situácie a čoskoro ti budú budúce časy pripadať úplne prirodzene. Kľúč je v pochopení toho, prečo každý čas používame - nie v mechanickom učení pravidiel!
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Budúce časy v angličtine môžu vyzerať ako veľká záhada, ale vlastne majú jasné pravidlá! Nie je to len o tom, či použiješ will alebo going to - každý budúci čas má svoj účel a používa sa v iných situáciách. Keď... Show more

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Join milions of students
Predstav si, že plánuješ víkend s kamarátmi. Niektoré veci sa rozhodneš urobiť spontánne, iné si naplánuješ vopred, a ešte iné už máš pevne dohodnuté s časom aj miestom. V angličtine máme štyri spôsoby, ako hovoriť o budúcnosti - will, be going to, Present Continuous a Present Simple.
Každý z týchto časov vyjadruje niečo iné. Will používame pre spontánne rozhodnutia, keď sa niečo rozhodneš urobiť práve teraz. Napríklad keď zvoní telefón a povieš: "I will answer it!" (Zdvihnem to!)
💡 Tip: Pred skúškou si vždy polož otázku - je to spontánne rozhodnutie, plán, pevná dohoda, alebo rozvrh?
Will taktiež používame pre predpovede založené na tvojom názore. Ak si myslíš, že zajtra bude pršať, povieš: "I think it will rain tomorrow."

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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Be going to je úplne iná situácia než will. Používaš ho, keď hovoríš o svojich plánoch - o niečom, čo si si už vopred naplánoval. "I am going to visit my grandparents next weekend" znamená, že si už rozmýšľal o tejte návšteve predtým.
Druhý dôležitý rozdiel je pri predpovediach. Kým will používaš pre svoj názor, be going to používaš, keď vidíš konkrétny dôkaz. Vidíš tmavé mraky? "It is going to rain!" - máš jasný vizuálny dôkaz.
Tvorenie je jednoduché: am/is/are + going to + základný tvar slovesa. Pre zápor pridáš not za sloveso "to be", pre otázku dáš "to be" na začiatok.
💡 Pozor: Najčastejšia chyba je zamieňať si will a be going to. Will = spontánne, be going to = plán!
Present Continuous pre budúcnosť sa používa pre pevné dohody. Keď povieš "I am meeting my friends at 6 PM", znamená to, že už ste sa dohodli na konkrétnom čase a mieste.

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Present Continuous pre budúce udalosti znamená, že máš všetko pevne dohodnuté. Nie je to len plán v tvojej hlave - je to niečo, na čom sa už niekoľko ľudí dohodlo. "We are flying to London next month" - už máte kúpené letenky!
Tvorenie je ako normálny Present Continuous: am/is/are + sloveso s -ing. Pre zápor pridáš not, pre otázku začneš s "to be".
Present Simple používaš pre rozvrhy a harmonogramy - veci, ktoré sa dejú podľa pevného, nemenného plánu. Vlaky, autobusy, školské hodiny, kino. "The train leaves at 7 AM" - to nie je niečo, čo si ty plánuješ, to je oficiálny rozvrh.
💡 Trik: Ak o tom rozhoduje niekto iný (dopravca, škola, kino), použij Present Simple!
Tvorenie Present Simple je úplne normálne - základný tvar slovesa, pridáš -s/-es pre tretiu osobu jednotného čísla. Pre zápor a otázky používaš do/does.

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Predstav si tieto situácie zo svojho bežného života. Zvoní ti mobil - spontánne sa rozhodneš zdvihnúť: "I will answer it!" Je to will, pretože sa rozhoduješ práve teraz.
Vidíš kamaráta s kopou ťažkých kníh - ponúkneš pomoc: "I will help you carry them!" Opäť will, pretože je to spontánna ponuka pomoci.
Máš lístky na koncert na budúci piatok - povieš: "We are going to a concert next Friday." Použiješ Present Continuous, pretože je to pevne dohodnutá udalosť s konkrétnym dátumom.
💡 Skúška hack: Ak má veta časový údaj a je to dohodnuté, skús Present Continuous!
Chceš sa učiť na skúšku zajtra - "I am going to study for my exam tomorrow." Je to be going to, pretože je to tvoj zámer, ktorý si si už určil vopred. Pýtaš sa, kedy začína film - "What time does the film start?" Present Simple, pretože kino má pevný program.

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Časové výrazy ti môžu veľa napovědať o tom, ktorý budúci čas použiť. Tomorrow, next week, tonight, soon, in two days - všetky sú užitočné, ale najdôležitejší je stále kontext situácie.
Kľúčové je zamyslieť sa nad zámerom. Prečo to hovorím? Je to môj názor alebo vidím dôkaz? Rozhodujem sa teraz alebo som to plánoval vopred? Je to osobný plán alebo oficiálny rozvrh?
Pri predpovediach si dávaj extra pozor. "I think it will rain" (môj názor) vs "Look at those clouds, it's going to rain!" (vidím dôkaz). Tento rozdiel je na skúškach veľmi oblúbený.
💡 Pro tip: Slová ako "I think", "probably", "maybe" takmer vždy znamenají will!
Pamätaj si, že kontext je kráľ. Niekedy môže byť správnych viac odpovedí, ale vždy existuje jedna, ktorá najlepšie vystihuje situáciu. Na skúške si musíš vedieť svoj výber obhájiť.

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Táto tabuľka ti pomôže rýchlo si spomenúť na skúške:
Na skúške si pamätaj tento postup: Prečítaj si vetu, zamysli sa nad kontextom, opýtaj sa seba - je to spontánne, plán, dohoda, alebo rozvrh? Potom vyber správny čas.
💡 Finálny tip: Ak si nevieš vybrať medzi will a be going to, spýtaj sa - rozhodujem sa teraz (will) alebo som si to naplánoval vopred (be going to)?
Cvič si tieto situácie a čoskoro ti budú budúce časy pripadať úplne prirodzene. Kľúč je v pochopení toho, prečo každý čas používame - nie v mechanickom učení pravidiel!
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user