Anglické časy môžu byť poriadne zákerné, ale keď pochopíš ich... Show more
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Updated Mar 22, 2026
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Anglické časy môžu byť poriadne zákerné, ale keď pochopíš ich... Show more









Aby si sa v anglických časoch nestratil, musíš najprv pochopiť základy. Čas (tense) je ako kalendár pre slovesá - ukazuje, kedy sa akcia stala, deje alebo stane.
Pravidelné slovesá si tvoríš ľahko - len pridáš -ed (walk → walked). Nepravidelné slovesá si musíš zapamätať naspamäť, lebo majú svoje špeciálne tvary (go → went → gone). To je asi najväčšia otrava, ale bez toho to nepôjde.
Pomocné slovesá ako do, be, have ti pomáhajú tvoriť otázky a zápory. Sú ako pomocníci, ktorí robia tvoje vety správne.
Tip: Urobíš si kartičky s nepravidelnými slovesami - bude ti to na teste rozhodne pomáhať!

Present Simple používaš na zvyky, fakty a rozvrhy. Pre I/you/we/they len napíšeš sloveso, pre he/she/it pridáš -s. Pozor na kľúčové slová: always, often, every day.
I go to school every day. (zvyk) The sun rises in the east. (fakt)
Present Continuous je pre to, čo sa deje práve TERAZ. Tvoriť ho je ľahké: am/is/are + sloveso s -ing. Používaj ho aj pre už dohodnuté plány do blízkej budúcnosti.
I am studying English now. (práve teraz) We are meeting friends tonight. (dohodnutý plán)
Pozor: Niektoré slovesá sa v continuous nepoužívajú (napr. know, like, want).

Past Simple je tvoj najlepší kamarát pre ukončené akcie v minulosti. Vždy vieš KEDY sa to stalo - yesterday, last week, in 2020. Pre otázky a zápory používaš did.
I visited my grandparents last weekend. Did you finish your homework?
Past Continuous používaš, keď niečo prebiehalo v konkrétnom čase v minulosti. Často je to dlhá akcia, ktorú prerušila krátka akcia (Past Simple).
I was reading when my phone rang. At 8 PM yesterday, I was studying. (o tej konkrétnej hodine)
Finta: Keď vidíš while, často ide o Past Continuous. Keď vidíš when, často ide o Past Simple.

Future Simple s will používaš pre predpovede, spontánne rozhodnutia a sľuby. Je to jednoduché: will + sloveso.
I think it will rain tomorrow. (predpoveď) I will help you! (sľub)
Be going to je pre plány, ktoré si už pripravil, a predpovede založené na dôkazoch.
I'm going to visit my aunt next month. (už mám lístok) Look at those clouds! It's going to rain. (vidím mraky)
Rozdiel je jednoduchý: will = rozhodol som sa teraz, going to = už som sa rozhodol skôr.
Tip: Ak máš dôkaz (mraky, prázdnu nádrž), použi going to. Ak len tipuješ, použi will.

Present Perfect je často kameň úrazu, ale má svoju logiku. Používaš ho, keď akcia začala v minulosti, ale má súvis s prítomnosťou. Tvoriš ho: have/has + 3. tvar slovesa.
Používaj ho pre:
Kľúčové slová: never, ever, already, yet, just, for, since.
Zlaté pravidlo: Ak je dôležité KEDY, použi Past Simple. Ak je dôležitý VÝSLEDOK alebo SKÚSENOSŤ, použi Present Perfect.

Toto je najdôležitejší rozdiel, ktorý musíš pochopiť na výbornú!
Present Perfect: Čas nie je dôležitý, dôležitý je výsledok alebo súvis s prítomnosťou. I have broken my leg. (mám zlomenú nohu TERAZ)
Past Simple: Vieš presne kedy sa to stalo, akcia je ukončená. I broke my leg last year. (už je zahojená)
For vs Since: For = ako dlho (for 3 years), Since = odkedy (since 2020).
Ďalšie príklady: She has visited Rome. (skúsenosť, nevieme kedy) She visited Rome last summer. (vieme presne kedy)
Test yourself: Ak môžeš pridať konkrétny čas (yesterday, last week), použi Past Simple!

Skús si tieto vety:
Najdôležitejšie tipy na test:
Časové výrazy ti napovedajú:
Posledný tip: Keď si neistý, spýtaj sa seba: "Má táto akcia vplyv na prítomnosť?" Ak áno, pravdepodobne ide o Present Perfect.

Tu máš všetko najdôležitejšie na jeden pohľad:
Prítomné časy: Simple pre zvyky a fakty, Continuous pre to čo sa deje teraz. Minulé časy: Simple pre ukončené akcie s konkrétnym časom, Continuous pre prebiehajúce akcie v minulosti. Budúce časy: Will pre spontánne rozhodnutia, going to pre plány.
Present Perfect: Najzložitejší, ale kľúčový! Pamätaj si - dôležitý je súvis s prítomnosťou, nie konkrétny čas.
Keď si zapamätáš tieto základy a budeš cvičovať, anglické časy prestanú byť záhadou. Najťažšie je rozlíšiť Present Perfect a Past Simple, ale s praxou to zvládneš bez problémov.
Finálny tip: Pred testom si precvič hlavne nepravidelné slovesá a rozdiel medzi Present Perfect a Past Simple - to sú najčastejšie chyby!
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Anglické časy môžu byť poriadne zákerné, ale keď pochopíš ich logiku, všetko začne dávať zmysel. Najdôležitejšie je vedieť, či je dôležité KEDY sa niečo stalo, alebo aký má táto akcia VÝSLEDOK teraz.

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Aby si sa v anglických časoch nestratil, musíš najprv pochopiť základy. Čas (tense) je ako kalendár pre slovesá - ukazuje, kedy sa akcia stala, deje alebo stane.
Pravidelné slovesá si tvoríš ľahko - len pridáš -ed (walk → walked). Nepravidelné slovesá si musíš zapamätať naspamäť, lebo majú svoje špeciálne tvary (go → went → gone). To je asi najväčšia otrava, ale bez toho to nepôjde.
Pomocné slovesá ako do, be, have ti pomáhajú tvoriť otázky a zápory. Sú ako pomocníci, ktorí robia tvoje vety správne.
Tip: Urobíš si kartičky s nepravidelnými slovesami - bude ti to na teste rozhodne pomáhať!

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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Present Simple používaš na zvyky, fakty a rozvrhy. Pre I/you/we/they len napíšeš sloveso, pre he/she/it pridáš -s. Pozor na kľúčové slová: always, often, every day.
I go to school every day. (zvyk) The sun rises in the east. (fakt)
Present Continuous je pre to, čo sa deje práve TERAZ. Tvoriť ho je ľahké: am/is/are + sloveso s -ing. Používaj ho aj pre už dohodnuté plány do blízkej budúcnosti.
I am studying English now. (práve teraz) We are meeting friends tonight. (dohodnutý plán)
Pozor: Niektoré slovesá sa v continuous nepoužívajú (napr. know, like, want).

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Improve your grades
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Past Simple je tvoj najlepší kamarát pre ukončené akcie v minulosti. Vždy vieš KEDY sa to stalo - yesterday, last week, in 2020. Pre otázky a zápory používaš did.
I visited my grandparents last weekend. Did you finish your homework?
Past Continuous používaš, keď niečo prebiehalo v konkrétnom čase v minulosti. Často je to dlhá akcia, ktorú prerušila krátka akcia (Past Simple).
I was reading when my phone rang. At 8 PM yesterday, I was studying. (o tej konkrétnej hodine)
Finta: Keď vidíš while, často ide o Past Continuous. Keď vidíš when, často ide o Past Simple.

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Future Simple s will používaš pre predpovede, spontánne rozhodnutia a sľuby. Je to jednoduché: will + sloveso.
I think it will rain tomorrow. (predpoveď) I will help you! (sľub)
Be going to je pre plány, ktoré si už pripravil, a predpovede založené na dôkazoch.
I'm going to visit my aunt next month. (už mám lístok) Look at those clouds! It's going to rain. (vidím mraky)
Rozdiel je jednoduchý: will = rozhodol som sa teraz, going to = už som sa rozhodol skôr.
Tip: Ak máš dôkaz (mraky, prázdnu nádrž), použi going to. Ak len tipuješ, použi will.

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Present Perfect je často kameň úrazu, ale má svoju logiku. Používaš ho, keď akcia začala v minulosti, ale má súvis s prítomnosťou. Tvoriš ho: have/has + 3. tvar slovesa.
Používaj ho pre:
Kľúčové slová: never, ever, already, yet, just, for, since.
Zlaté pravidlo: Ak je dôležité KEDY, použi Past Simple. Ak je dôležitý VÝSLEDOK alebo SKÚSENOSŤ, použi Present Perfect.

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Toto je najdôležitejší rozdiel, ktorý musíš pochopiť na výbornú!
Present Perfect: Čas nie je dôležitý, dôležitý je výsledok alebo súvis s prítomnosťou. I have broken my leg. (mám zlomenú nohu TERAZ)
Past Simple: Vieš presne kedy sa to stalo, akcia je ukončená. I broke my leg last year. (už je zahojená)
For vs Since: For = ako dlho (for 3 years), Since = odkedy (since 2020).
Ďalšie príklady: She has visited Rome. (skúsenosť, nevieme kedy) She visited Rome last summer. (vieme presne kedy)
Test yourself: Ak môžeš pridať konkrétny čas (yesterday, last week), použi Past Simple!

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Improve your grades
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Skús si tieto vety:
Najdôležitejšie tipy na test:
Časové výrazy ti napovedajú:
Posledný tip: Keď si neistý, spýtaj sa seba: "Má táto akcia vplyv na prítomnosť?" Ak áno, pravdepodobne ide o Present Perfect.

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Tu máš všetko najdôležitejšie na jeden pohľad:
Prítomné časy: Simple pre zvyky a fakty, Continuous pre to čo sa deje teraz. Minulé časy: Simple pre ukončené akcie s konkrétnym časom, Continuous pre prebiehajúce akcie v minulosti. Budúce časy: Will pre spontánne rozhodnutia, going to pre plány.
Present Perfect: Najzložitejší, ale kľúčový! Pamätaj si - dôležitý je súvis s prítomnosťou, nie konkrétny čas.
Keď si zapamätáš tieto základy a budeš cvičovať, anglické časy prestanú byť záhadou. Najťažšie je rozlíšiť Present Perfect a Past Simple, ale s praxou to zvládneš bez problémov.
Finálny tip: Pred testom si precvič hlavne nepravidelné slovesá a rozdiel medzi Present Perfect a Past Simple - to sú najčastejšie chyby!
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user