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Updated Mar 21, 2026

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Glagolski Časi in Pogoji

Čas je za korak višje v angleškem jeziku! Spoznali boste... Show more

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# Časi (Tenses)

Pregled časov

Angleški časi so ključni za pravilno izražanje, kdaj se je nekaj zgodilo, se
dogaja ali se bo zgodilo. Do zd

Pregled časov in ponovitev

Angleški časi so temelj za pravilno izražanje, kdaj se je nekaj zgodilo, se dogaja ali se bo zgodilo. Do zdaj poznate osnovne čase, zdaj pa jih boste nadgradili s kompleksnejšimi strukturami.

Najprej hitra ponovitev že znanih časov. Present Simple uporabljamo za dejstva in navade (I play basketball every Saturday). Present Continuous za dejanja, ki se dogajajo zdaj (She is reading a book right now). Past Simple za zaključena dejanja v preteklosti (We visited Paris last year).

Past Continuous opisuje dejanja, ki so trajala v preteklosti (I was watching TV when you called). Future Simple z will pa za napovedi in spontane odločitve (I think it will rain tomorrow).

🔑 Ključno za uspeh: Za vse čase s "Perfect" morate znati nepravilne glagole na pamet - predvsem tretjo obliko (Past Participle)!

Past Perfect Simple - Predpreteklik

Past Perfect je "preteklost pred preteklostjo" - uporabljamo ga, ko govorimo o dejanju, ki se je zgodilo pred nekim drugim dejanjem v preteklosti. Predstavljajte si ga kot časovni stroj, ki gre še dlje v preteklost.

Tvorimo ga s had + past participle (tretja oblika glagola). Nikalna oblika je hadn't + past participle, vprašalna pa Had + osebek + past participle. Pogosto se povezuje s časovnimi prislovi: after, before, as soon as, by the time.

Primeri v akciji: "When I arrived at the station, the train had already left." Tu se je vlak odpeljal PRED mojim prihodom. "She told me she had visited London before." Njen obisk se je zgodil PRED tem, ko mi je to povedala.

💡 Nasvet: Past Perfect skoraj vedno nastopa skupaj s Past Simple - povezuje dve pretekli dejanji in pove, katero se je zgodilo prej.

Future Perfect in pogojni stavki

Future Perfect $will have + past participle$ uporabljamo za dejanja, ki bodo zaključena do določene točke v prihodnosti. Ključna beseda je BY - pomeni "do takrat". Primer: "By the time you arrive, I will have cooked dinner."

Pogojni stavki ali if-stavki imajo dva dela: pogojni odvisnik (z if) in glavni stavek. Zero Conditional $If + Present, Present$ za splošne resnice: "If you heat water to 100°C, it boils."

First Conditional $If + Present, will + infinitive$ za realne možnosti: "If it rains tomorrow, we will stay home." Second Conditional $If + Past, would + infinitive$ za nerealne situacije: "If I won the lottery, I would buy a house."

⚠️ Pozor: Pri Second Conditional za glagol "to be" pogosto uporabljamo "were" za vse osebe: "If I were you, I would study harder."

Third Conditional in praktični primeri

Third Conditional $If + Past Perfect, would have + past participle$ se uporablja za nerealne situacije v preteklosti - pogosto izraža obžalovanje. "If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam." (Nisem se učil dovolj in sem padel.)

Poglejmo praktične primere. Za Past Perfect: "When I got home, my sister had already eaten all the pizza." Tu je "had eaten" zgodnejše dejanje, "got" pa kasnejše.

Za Future Perfect: "By next Friday, I will have revised all the topics." Dejanje bo končano PRED petkom, ne točno takrat.

📝 Za test: Ne mešajte Second (nerealna sedanjost) in Third Conditional (nerealna preteklost)! Second: "If I had money, I would travel." Third: "If I had had money, I would have traveled."

Pomembni nasveti in povzetek

Pazite na vejico! Če je if-stavek na prvem mestu, za njim stoji vejica. Če je na drugem, vejice ni. "If it rains, we stay home" proti "We stay home if it rains."

Hiter povzetek novih časov: Past Perfect za dejanje PRED drugim preteklim dejanjem, Future Perfect za dejanje, ki bo končano DO določene točke v prihodnosti.

Tabela pogojnikov: Zero (dejstva) - If + Present/Present, First (realna prihodnost) - If + Present/will, Second (nerealna sedanjost) - If + Past/would, Third (nerealna preteklost) - If + Past Perfect/would have.

✅ Zadnji nasvet: Najbolje si naredite svojo tabelo s primeri in jo uporabljajte za učenje. Ti časi so ključni za višje ocene pri angleškem jeziku!

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Angleščina

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124

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Updated Mar 21, 2026

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6 pages

Glagolski Časi in Pogoji

Čas je za korak višje v angleškem jeziku! Spoznali boste nove čase in pogojne stavke, ki vam bodo pomagali izraziti kompleksnejše misli in časovna razmerja.

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Pregled časov in ponovitev

Angleški časi so temelj za pravilno izražanje, kdaj se je nekaj zgodilo, se dogaja ali se bo zgodilo. Do zdaj poznate osnovne čase, zdaj pa jih boste nadgradili s kompleksnejšimi strukturami.

Past Continuous opisuje dejanja, ki so trajala v preteklosti (I was watching TV when you called). Future Simple z will pa za napovedi in spontane odločitve (I think it will rain tomorrow).

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Past Perfect Simple - Predpreteklik

💡 Nasvet: Past Perfect skoraj vedno nastopa skupaj s Past Simple - povezuje dve pretekli dejanji in pove, katero se je zgodilo prej.

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Future Perfect in pogojni stavki

Pogojni stavki ali if-stavki imajo dva dela: pogojni odvisnik (z if) in glavni stavek. Zero Conditional $If + Present, Present$ za splošne resnice: "If you heat water to 100°C, it boils."

⚠️ Pozor: Pri Second Conditional za glagol "to be" pogosto uporabljamo "were" za vse osebe: "If I were you, I would study harder."

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Third Conditional in praktični primeri

Poglejmo praktične primere. Za Past Perfect: "When I got home, my sister had already eaten all the pizza." Tu je "had eaten" zgodnejše dejanje, "got" pa kasnejše.

Za Future Perfect: "By next Friday, I will have revised all the topics." Dejanje bo končano PRED petkom, ne točno takrat.

📝 Za test: Ne mešajte Second (nerealna sedanjost) in Third Conditional (nerealna preteklost)! Second: "If I had money, I would travel." Third: "If I had had money, I would have traveled."

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Pomembni nasveti in povzetek

Pazite na vejico! Če je if-stavek na prvem mestu, za njim stoji vejica. Če je na drugem, vejice ni. "If it rains, we stay home" proti "We stay home if it rains."

Hiter povzetek novih časov: Past Perfect za dejanje PRED drugim preteklim dejanjem, Future Perfect za dejanje, ki bo končano DO določene točke v prihodnosti.

✅ Zadnji nasvet: Najbolje si naredite svojo tabelo s primeri in jo uporabljajte za učenje. Ti časi so ključni za višje ocene pri angleškem jeziku!

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