•

Updated Apr 27, 2026

•

1 page

多項式の式展開と因数分解のテクニック

数学で絶対に避けて通れない式の展開と因数分解について学んでいこう。この2つは正反対の計算だけど、どちらも高校数学の基礎中の基礎なんだ。

# 式の展開と因数分解

1. Overview

式の展開と因数分解について学びます。式の展開は、分配法則を利用して、かっこをはずす計算のことです。因数分解は、展開の逆の計算で、いくつかの式の積の形に表すことです。展開と因数分解は、どちらも数学の基礎となる重要な計算です。しっか

式の展開と因数分解の基本

式の展開って聞くとなんか難しそうだけど、実は単純にかっこを外すだけの話なんだ。例えば $(x+1)(x+2)$ を $x^2 + 3x + 2$ にするのが展開。逆に $x^2 + 3x + 2$ を $(x+1)(x+2)$ にするのが因数分解だよ。

展開は分配法則 $a(b+c) = ab + ac$ を使うのが基本。 $(x+1)(x+2)$ なら、 $x$ を $(x+2)$ にかけて、$1 $を$ $x+2$ $にかけて足し合わせる感じ。

因数分解はその逆だから、展開の公式を覚えてしまえば自然とできるようになる。共通因数があるときは、それを先に外に出すのがコツだ。

重要ポイント: 展開と因数分解は表裏一体。片方ができればもう片方も必ずできる！

よく使う展開の公式は4つだけ覚えればOK。 $(x+a)(x+b) = x^2 + (a+b)x + ab$ 、 $(x+a)^2 = x^2 + 2ax + a^2$ 、 $(x-a)^2 = x^2 - 2ax + a^2$ 、 $(x+a)(x-a) = x^2 - a^2$ 。この4つがあれば大抵の問題は解けちゃう。

実際の問題では、まず共通因数がないかチェックして、それから公式を使って計算していく。慣れれば暗算でできるようになるから、最初は丁寧に練習していこう。

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5

App Store

4.7/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

Stefan S

iOS user

Samantha Klich

Android user

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Basil

Android user

David K

iOS user

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

Rohan U

Android user

Xander S

iOS user

Elisha

iOS user

Paul T

iOS user

数学

•

Updated Apr 27, 2026

•

1 page

多項式の式展開と因数分解のテクニック

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

式の展開と因数分解の基本

展開は分配法則 $a(b+c) = ab + ac$ を使うのが基本。 $(x+1)(x+2)$ なら、 $x$ を $(x+2)$ にかけて、$1 $を$ $x+2$ $にかけて足し合わせる感じ。

因数分解はその逆だから、展開の公式を覚えてしまえば自然とできるようになる。共通因数があるときは、それを先に外に出すのがコツだ。

重要ポイント: 展開と因数分解は表裏一体。片方ができればもう片方も必ずできる！