The gender pay gap in the UK remains a significant... Show more
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Subjects
Careers
Energy transfers (a2 only)
Responding to change (a2 only)
Infection and response
Homeostasis and response
Cell biology
Organisms exchange substances with their environment
Biological molecules
Organisation
Substance exchange
Bioenergetics
Genetic information & variation
Inheritance, variation and evolution
Genetics & ecosystems (a2 only)
Ecology
Cells
Show all topics
Inter-war germany
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
The cold war
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
2j america: a nation divided, c1845-1877
World war two & the holocaust
2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
Britain: 1509 -1745
Show all topics
7
0
Amy Mcginty
17/08/2022
Modern Studies
Higher Modern Studies - Social Inequality
296
•
17 Aug 2022
•
Amy Mcginty
@amymcginty_zwda
The gender pay gap in the UK remains a significant... Show more
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
The Gender pay gap UK remains a persistent issue, with significant economic disparities between men and women. Women working full-time in the UK earn on average 8.9% less than their male counterparts, highlighting the ongoing challenge of gender-based wage discrimination. This gap is not uniform across all sectors and demographics, with some industries and job roles showing even wider disparities.
Highlight: Women working full time earn an average of 8.9 per cent less than men.
The impact of parenthood on women's economic status is particularly stark. Single motherhood is predominantly a female experience in the UK, with 90% of single parents being women. This demographic faces increased economic challenges, as evidenced by the higher poverty rates among women with children.
Example: Women with children have a poverty rate of 28 per cent, whereas women without children have a poverty rate of 18 per cent.
Corporate leadership shows a clear gender imbalance, with most companies having fewer women in top positions. This underrepresentation at higher levels contributes to the overall pay gap and limits women's career progression opportunities.
Highlight: Most companies have fewer women in top posts.
In some sectors, the Gender pay gap UK can be particularly severe, with differences exceeding 40%. The financial sector stands out as one of the worst offenders, especially in terms of bonus payments, where women receive 35% less than men on average.
Example: Gender pay gaps of more than 40 percent are not uncommon in some sectors.
The aviation industry provides a striking example of gender disparity in high-paying roles. At EasyJet, for instance, 94% of pilots are men, with an average salary of £92,400. This stark imbalance in a well-compensated profession significantly contributes to the overall gender pay gap in the sector.
Example: At EasyJet, 94 per cent of pilots are men (average salary £92,400).
Caregiving responsibilities play a crucial role in perpetuating gender economic inequality. Women are disproportionately represented among unpaid carers for the disabled and elderly. Out of nearly six million unpaid carers in the UK, an estimated 4.8 million are women. This unpaid work often forces women to reduce their paid work hours or leave the workforce entirely, leading to long-term financial consequences.
Highlight: Almost six million people provide unpaid care. Of these, an estimated 4.8 million are women.
The impact of caregiving on women's careers and income is significant. Women with caring responsibilities are much more likely than men to work part-time or not at all. This reduction in paid work hours not only affects their current income but also has long-lasting effects on their lifetime earnings and pension contributions.
Highlight: Women with these caring responsibilities are much more likely than men to work part time or not at all. This means that they are more likely to have to survive on reduced incomes throughout their lives.
These Gender inequality statistics UK 2023 paint a comprehensive picture of the economic challenges faced by women in the UK. From wage disparities and underrepresentation in leadership roles to the disproportionate burden of unpaid care work, these factors combine to create a complex web of gender-based economic inequality that persists into 2024 and beyond.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Amy Mcginty
@amymcginty_zwda
The gender pay gap in the UK remains a significant issue, with women facing various economic disadvantages compared to men. Gender inequality statistics UK 2023show that women working full-time earn 8.9% less than men on average. This disparity is... Show more
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The Gender pay gap UK remains a persistent issue, with significant economic disparities between men and women. Women working full-time in the UK earn on average 8.9% less than their male counterparts, highlighting the ongoing challenge of gender-based wage discrimination. This gap is not uniform across all sectors and demographics, with some industries and job roles showing even wider disparities.
Highlight: Women working full time earn an average of 8.9 per cent less than men.
The impact of parenthood on women's economic status is particularly stark. Single motherhood is predominantly a female experience in the UK, with 90% of single parents being women. This demographic faces increased economic challenges, as evidenced by the higher poverty rates among women with children.
Example: Women with children have a poverty rate of 28 per cent, whereas women without children have a poverty rate of 18 per cent.
Corporate leadership shows a clear gender imbalance, with most companies having fewer women in top positions. This underrepresentation at higher levels contributes to the overall pay gap and limits women's career progression opportunities.
Highlight: Most companies have fewer women in top posts.
In some sectors, the Gender pay gap UK can be particularly severe, with differences exceeding 40%. The financial sector stands out as one of the worst offenders, especially in terms of bonus payments, where women receive 35% less than men on average.
Example: Gender pay gaps of more than 40 percent are not uncommon in some sectors.
The aviation industry provides a striking example of gender disparity in high-paying roles. At EasyJet, for instance, 94% of pilots are men, with an average salary of £92,400. This stark imbalance in a well-compensated profession significantly contributes to the overall gender pay gap in the sector.
Example: At EasyJet, 94 per cent of pilots are men (average salary £92,400).
Caregiving responsibilities play a crucial role in perpetuating gender economic inequality. Women are disproportionately represented among unpaid carers for the disabled and elderly. Out of nearly six million unpaid carers in the UK, an estimated 4.8 million are women. This unpaid work often forces women to reduce their paid work hours or leave the workforce entirely, leading to long-term financial consequences.
Highlight: Almost six million people provide unpaid care. Of these, an estimated 4.8 million are women.
The impact of caregiving on women's careers and income is significant. Women with caring responsibilities are much more likely than men to work part-time or not at all. This reduction in paid work hours not only affects their current income but also has long-lasting effects on their lifetime earnings and pension contributions.
Highlight: Women with these caring responsibilities are much more likely than men to work part time or not at all. This means that they are more likely to have to survive on reduced incomes throughout their lives.
These Gender inequality statistics UK 2023 paint a comprehensive picture of the economic challenges faced by women in the UK. From wage disparities and underrepresentation in leadership roles to the disproportionate burden of unpaid care work, these factors combine to create a complex web of gender-based economic inequality that persists into 2024 and beyond.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user