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How a Bill Becomes a Law in the UK: Easy Steps for Kids

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Demetra

17/05/2023

Law

Parliamentary Law making

772

17 May 2023

3 pages

How a Bill Becomes a Law in the UK: Easy Steps for Kids

user profile picture

Demetra

@demetra_21

The UK Parliamentary law-making process involves multiple stages and institutions,... Show more

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Parliamentary Law Making
In the UK, major laws are made by the Parliament. The Parliament consists of the House of
Commons, House of Lords a

Legislative Process

This page details the stages a bill goes through to become law in the UK Parliament, highlighting the Parliamentary stages of a bill.

Pre-legislative Process

  1. Ministry drafts ideas for law changes
  2. Green Paper may be issued for consultation
  3. White Paper may be published stating government's decision
  4. Bill is drafted by Parliamentary Counsel

Stages in the House of Commons

  1. First Reading: Formal introduction of the bill
  2. Second Reading: Main debate and vote
  3. Committee Stage: Detailed examination and potential amendments
  4. Report Stage: Committee reports back on amendments
  5. Third Reading: Final vote and possible debate

House of Lords Process

The bill goes through similar stages in the House of Lords. "Ping-pong" may occur if amendments are made, with the bill moving back and forth between the two Houses.

Royal Assent

The final stage where the monarch formally approves the bill, making it an Act of Parliament.

Definition: Royal Assent is the monarch's formal approval of a bill, transforming it into an Act of Parliament.

Highlight: The Parliament Acts of 1911 and 1949 limit the power of the House of Lords, giving greater authority to the elected House of Commons.

Example: The Hunting Act 2004 was passed using the Parliament Acts to override House of Lords objections.

Quote: "Even if its members vote against a Bill, it can become law as under the Parliaments Acts 1911 and 1949, as long as it has been reintroduced to the House of Commons."

Parliamentary Law Making
In the UK, major laws are made by the Parliament. The Parliament consists of the House of
Commons, House of Lords a

Evaluation of the UK Parliamentary Law-Making Process

This page presents an evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of the UK legislative process.

Strengths

  1. Democratic representation: Laws are made by elected representatives, allowing for public accountability.
  2. Comprehensive reform: Acts of Parliament can reform entire areas of law, simplifying legal frameworks.
  3. Broad policy implementation: Acts can empower other public bodies, allowing for more detailed lawmaking and saving Parliament's time.
  4. Thorough consultation: Extensive discussions and debates occur in both Houses of Parliament.

Weaknesses

  1. Potential for undemocratic outcomes: The majority party in government may dominate the process, and the unelected House of Lords plays a significant role.
  2. Complexity and time-consuming nature: The Parliamentary law making process UK involves multiple stages and can be lengthy.

Highlight: The law-making process in the UK balances democratic representation with thorough scrutiny, but it can be time-consuming and potentially influenced by the majority party.

Example: The use of the Parliament Acts to pass the Hunting Act 2004 demonstrates how the process can overcome objections from the House of Lords.

Vocabulary: "Ping-pong" refers to the back-and-forth process of amendments between the House of Commons and House of Lords.

Parliamentary Law Making
In the UK, major laws are made by the Parliament. The Parliament consists of the House of
Commons, House of Lords a

Parliamentary Law Making in the UK

The UK Parliament plays a crucial role in the law-making process in the UK. This page outlines the structure of Parliament and introduces the different types of bills that can become law.

Structure of Parliament

The UK Parliament consists of three main components:

  1. House of Commons

    • Elected by the public
    • Approximately 650 members
    • Represents constituencies across the country
    • Elections held every 5 years
  2. House of Lords

    • Non-elected body
    • About 800 members, including life peers, archbishops, and hereditary peers
    • Acts as a check on the House of Commons
  3. The Crown

    • Formally gives approval to bills, turning them into Acts of Parliament

Types of Bills

Bills are draft laws that go through Parliament before becoming Acts. There are three main types:

  1. Private Bills: Apply to specific organizations or individuals
  2. Public Bills: Affect the general public
    • Government Bills: Introduced by the government
    • Private Members' Bills: Introduced by individual MPs

Example: The University College London Act 1996 is an example of a Private Bill, while the Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 is a Public Bill.

Highlight: The political party with the majority in the House of Commons forms the government and has the main influence in creating new Acts.

Vocabulary: A constituency is an area represented by a Member of Parliament (MP).



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This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

Law

772

17 May 2023

3 pages

How a Bill Becomes a Law in the UK: Easy Steps for Kids

user profile picture

Demetra

@demetra_21

The UK Parliamentary law-making process involves multiple stages and institutions, ensuring thorough debate and scrutiny of proposed legislation. The stages of a bill through Parliament UKinclude introduction, readings, committee examination, and royal assent. This process can be complex and... Show more

Parliamentary Law Making
In the UK, major laws are made by the Parliament. The Parliament consists of the House of
Commons, House of Lords a

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Legislative Process

This page details the stages a bill goes through to become law in the UK Parliament, highlighting the Parliamentary stages of a bill.

Pre-legislative Process

  1. Ministry drafts ideas for law changes
  2. Green Paper may be issued for consultation
  3. White Paper may be published stating government's decision
  4. Bill is drafted by Parliamentary Counsel

Stages in the House of Commons

  1. First Reading: Formal introduction of the bill
  2. Second Reading: Main debate and vote
  3. Committee Stage: Detailed examination and potential amendments
  4. Report Stage: Committee reports back on amendments
  5. Third Reading: Final vote and possible debate

House of Lords Process

The bill goes through similar stages in the House of Lords. "Ping-pong" may occur if amendments are made, with the bill moving back and forth between the two Houses.

Royal Assent

The final stage where the monarch formally approves the bill, making it an Act of Parliament.

Definition: Royal Assent is the monarch's formal approval of a bill, transforming it into an Act of Parliament.

Highlight: The Parliament Acts of 1911 and 1949 limit the power of the House of Lords, giving greater authority to the elected House of Commons.

Example: The Hunting Act 2004 was passed using the Parliament Acts to override House of Lords objections.

Quote: "Even if its members vote against a Bill, it can become law as under the Parliaments Acts 1911 and 1949, as long as it has been reintroduced to the House of Commons."

Parliamentary Law Making
In the UK, major laws are made by the Parliament. The Parliament consists of the House of
Commons, House of Lords a

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Evaluation of the UK Parliamentary Law-Making Process

This page presents an evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of the UK legislative process.

Strengths

  1. Democratic representation: Laws are made by elected representatives, allowing for public accountability.
  2. Comprehensive reform: Acts of Parliament can reform entire areas of law, simplifying legal frameworks.
  3. Broad policy implementation: Acts can empower other public bodies, allowing for more detailed lawmaking and saving Parliament's time.
  4. Thorough consultation: Extensive discussions and debates occur in both Houses of Parliament.

Weaknesses

  1. Potential for undemocratic outcomes: The majority party in government may dominate the process, and the unelected House of Lords plays a significant role.
  2. Complexity and time-consuming nature: The Parliamentary law making process UK involves multiple stages and can be lengthy.

Highlight: The law-making process in the UK balances democratic representation with thorough scrutiny, but it can be time-consuming and potentially influenced by the majority party.

Example: The use of the Parliament Acts to pass the Hunting Act 2004 demonstrates how the process can overcome objections from the House of Lords.

Vocabulary: "Ping-pong" refers to the back-and-forth process of amendments between the House of Commons and House of Lords.

Parliamentary Law Making
In the UK, major laws are made by the Parliament. The Parliament consists of the House of
Commons, House of Lords a

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Parliamentary Law Making in the UK

The UK Parliament plays a crucial role in the law-making process in the UK. This page outlines the structure of Parliament and introduces the different types of bills that can become law.

Structure of Parliament

The UK Parliament consists of three main components:

  1. House of Commons

    • Elected by the public
    • Approximately 650 members
    • Represents constituencies across the country
    • Elections held every 5 years
  2. House of Lords

    • Non-elected body
    • About 800 members, including life peers, archbishops, and hereditary peers
    • Acts as a check on the House of Commons
  3. The Crown

    • Formally gives approval to bills, turning them into Acts of Parliament

Types of Bills

Bills are draft laws that go through Parliament before becoming Acts. There are three main types:

  1. Private Bills: Apply to specific organizations or individuals
  2. Public Bills: Affect the general public
    • Government Bills: Introduced by the government
    • Private Members' Bills: Introduced by individual MPs

Example: The University College London Act 1996 is an example of a Private Bill, while the Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 is a Public Bill.

Highlight: The political party with the majority in the House of Commons forms the government and has the main influence in creating new Acts.

Vocabulary: A constituency is an area represented by a Member of Parliament (MP).

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Smart Tools NEW

Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines

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4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user