Discover Design Tech: Oil Tricks, Softwood Secrets & Cool Boards

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Tali

16/06/2022

D&T

Wood Flashcards

Subjects

D&T

Discover Design Tech: Oil Tricks, Softwood Secrets & Cool Boards

Design Technology: Materials and Properties

This guide covers key concepts in design technology, focusing on materials like wood, manufactured boards, and surface finishes. It explores properties of various materials, sustainability, and important terminology in the field.

Covers properties of oil, wax, and paint
Discusses characteristics of softwood and hardwood
Explains types of manufactured boards
Defines important terms like FSC, deciduous, and coniferous
Highlights sustainability practices in forestry

16/06/2022

Design Technology
What is the standard size of a sheet of
manufactured board?
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Name 2 properties of oil?
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Properties of Oil in Design Technology

Properties of oil in design technology are crucial for understanding its applications. Two key properties are:

Water resistance
Made from seeds

Definition: Oil in design technology refers to natural oils used for wood finishing and protection.

Example: Linseed oil, derived from flax seeds, is commonly used to protect and enhance the appearance of wood.

View

Properties of Wax

Wax is a versatile material in design technology with several notable properties:

Comes in a block or tin form
Water-resistant
Provides a matte finish

Highlight: The water-resistant property of wax makes it excellent for protecting wood surfaces.

Vocabulary: Matte finish refers to a non-glossy, flat appearance that wax imparts to surfaces.

View

Surface Finishes in Design Technology

In design technology, there are six main types of surface finishes:

Varnish
Wax
Oil
Paint
Stain
Preservation

Definition: Surface finishes are materials applied to the surface of an object to protect it or enhance its appearance.

Example: Varnish is often used on wooden furniture to provide a glossy, protective coating.

View

Properties of Paint

Two key properties of paint in design technology are:

Offers little protection to the wood
Colors the wood

Highlight: While paint is excellent for changing the color of wood, it may not provide significant protection compared to other finishes.

View

Sustainability in Forestry

Sustainability in forestry is a crucial concept in design technology. It involves using resources in a way that prevents depletion or reduction.

Example: Planting three trees for every one harvested is a sustainable practice in forestry.

Definition: Sustainability in this context means maintaining ecological balance while meeting present needs without compromising future resources.

View

Characteristics of Softwood in Design Technology

Characteristics of softwood in design technology include:

Have pinecones or needles
Fast-growing $20+ years$
Affordable
Coniferous $evergreen$

Vocabulary: Coniferous refers to trees that bear cones and have needle-like or scale-like leaves.

Highlight: The fast growth rate of softwoods makes them a more sustainable and affordable option in many design projects.

View

Types of Softwood

Five common types of softwood used in design technology are:

Larch
Redwood
Pine
Cedar
Spruce

Example: Pine is widely used in furniture making due to its affordability and ease of working.

View

Types of Manufactured Boards in Design Technology

There are two main types of manufactured boards in design technology:

Laminated boards
Compressed boards

Definition: Manufactured boards are engineered wood products made by binding wood fibers, particles, or veneers.

View

Types of Compressed Manufactured Boards

The four types of compressed manufactured boards are:

MDF $Medium-Density Fiberboard$
Chipboard
OSB $Oriented Strand Board$
Hardboard

Vocabulary: MDF is made from wood fibers compressed with resin under high temperature and pressure.

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Subjects

D&T

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16 Jun 2022

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18 pages

Discover Design Tech: Oil Tricks, Softwood Secrets & Cool Boards

Tali

@gcse_help

Design Technology: Materials and Properties

Covers properties of oil,... Show more

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Properties of Oil in Design Technology

Properties of oil in design technology are crucial for understanding its applications. Two key properties are:

Water resistance
Made from seeds

Definition: Oil in design technology refers to natural oils used for wood finishing and protection.

Example: Linseed oil, derived from flax seeds, is commonly used to protect and enhance the appearance of wood.

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Properties of Wax

Wax is a versatile material in design technology with several notable properties:

Comes in a block or tin form
Water-resistant
Provides a matte finish

Highlight: The water-resistant property of wax makes it excellent for protecting wood surfaces.

Vocabulary: Matte finish refers to a non-glossy, flat appearance that wax imparts to surfaces.

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Surface Finishes in Design Technology

In design technology, there are six main types of surface finishes:

Varnish
Wax
Oil
Paint
Stain
Preservation

Definition: Surface finishes are materials applied to the surface of an object to protect it or enhance its appearance.

Example: Varnish is often used on wooden furniture to provide a glossy, protective coating.

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Properties of Paint

Two key properties of paint in design technology are:

Offers little protection to the wood
Colors the wood

Highlight: While paint is excellent for changing the color of wood, it may not provide significant protection compared to other finishes.

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Sustainability in Forestry

Sustainability in forestry is a crucial concept in design technology. It involves using resources in a way that prevents depletion or reduction.

Example: Planting three trees for every one harvested is a sustainable practice in forestry.

Definition: Sustainability in this context means maintaining ecological balance while meeting present needs without compromising future resources.

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Characteristics of Softwood in Design Technology

Characteristics of softwood in design technology include:

Have pinecones or needles
Fast-growing $20+ years$
Affordable
Coniferous $evergreen$

Vocabulary: Coniferous refers to trees that bear cones and have needle-like or scale-like leaves.

Highlight: The fast growth rate of softwoods makes them a more sustainable and affordable option in many design projects.

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Types of Softwood

Five common types of softwood used in design technology are:

Larch
Redwood
Pine
Cedar
Spruce

Example: Pine is widely used in furniture making due to its affordability and ease of working.

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Types of Manufactured Boards in Design Technology

There are two main types of manufactured boards in design technology:

Laminated boards
Compressed boards

Definition: Manufactured boards are engineered wood products made by binding wood fibers, particles, or veneers.

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Types of Compressed Manufactured Boards

The four types of compressed manufactured boards are:

MDF $Medium-Density Fiberboard$
Chipboard
OSB $Oriented Strand Board$
Hardboard

Vocabulary: MDF is made from wood fibers compressed with resin under high temperature and pressure.

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Types of Hardwood

Five common types of hardwood used in design technology are:

Oak
Beech
Ash
Balsa
Mahogany

Highlight: Hardwoods are generally more durable and have a more attractive grain than softwoods, making them popular for high-quality furniture.

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