Subjects
Careers
Maths
Biology
Chemistry
English Lang.
History
Energy transfers (a2 only)
Responding to change (a2 only)
Infection and response
Homeostasis and response
Cell biology
Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments (a-level only)
Biological molecules
Organisation
Substance exchange
Bioenergetics
Genetic information & variation
Inheritance, variation and evolution
Genetics & ecosystems (a2 only)
Ecology
Cells
Show all topics
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
Inter-war germany
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
The cold war
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
2j america: a nation divided, c1845-1877
World war two & the holocaust
2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
Britain: 1509 -1745
Show all topics
3
0
fxy
25/10/2022
Biology
Part2 Of Geographical Manchester
64
•
25 Oct 2022
•
Manchester's urban transformation has brought both opportunities and challenges, reshaping... Show more
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
The urban transformation of Manchester has brought about significant social and economic challenges, particularly in the wake of industrial decline in the 20th century. These challenges have disproportionately affected inner-city areas, leading to increased inequality and social disparities.
Many of Manchester's inner-city areas, such as Hulme and Moss Side, rank among the most deprived in England. The industrial decline left these areas struggling with various social and economic issues:
Example: Hulme Crescents, once the largest public housing development in Europe, was demolished due to poor construction and design, highlighting the challenges faced in providing adequate housing in deprived areas.
The regeneration of certain parts of the city has inadvertently led to increased inequality. Residents in wealthier areas like Didsbury enjoy better access to:
This disparity in access to resources perpetuates the cycle of inequality and makes it challenging for those in deprived areas to improve their socioeconomic status.
The redevelopment of inner-city areas has often resulted in the displacement of existing communities:
Highlight: The gentrification of areas like Ancoats and the Northern Quarter has led to the displacement of long-term residents, raising concerns about community cohesion and affordable housing.
In deprived areas of Manchester, educational attainment remains a significant challenge:
Health inequalities are evident between affluent and deprived areas of Manchester:
These social and economic challenges highlight the complex nature of urban regeneration and the need for inclusive policies that address the needs of all residents, particularly those in disadvantaged areas.
Manchester's urban transformation has created significant environmental opportunities, particularly through urban greening projects and sustainable transportation initiatives. The decline of industry left many areas run down, but these spaces are now being repurposed as part of the city's regeneration efforts.
Urban planners are actively working to increase and preserve open spaces such as public parks and gardens. The Grow Green project, which partners with other European cities, exemplifies this commitment to urban greening. Specific examples of these initiatives include:
Example: The Stevenson Square green roof project demonstrates how urban spaces can be transformed to improve biodiversity and air quality in the city centre.
Manchester has also made significant strides in promoting sustainable transportation:
Highlight: The Oxford Road Corridor project showcases Manchester's commitment to sustainable transport, featuring dedicated cycle lanes and restricted car access.
The city has further plans to improve air quality and reduce emissions:
Manchester's 'Green and Blue infrastructure' strategy envisions that by 2025, parks, rivers, canals, and roof gardens will be an integral part of all neighbourhoods. This ambitious plan builds on the city's existing green spaces, with 20% of Manchester already classified as tree-covered.
Quote: "Manchester 'Green and Blue infrastructure' strategy vision that by 2025 parks/rivers/canals/ roof gardens etc will be integral part of all neighbourhoods."
These environmental initiatives not only improve the city's aesthetics but also contribute to better air quality, increased biodiversity, and enhanced quality of life for residents.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Manchester's urban transformation has brought both opportunities and challenges, reshaping the city's environmental, social, and economic landscape. The city's regeneration efforts have focused on urban greening, sustainable transportation, and addressing social inequalities, while also grappling with the consequences of industrial... Show more
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The urban transformation of Manchester has brought about significant social and economic challenges, particularly in the wake of industrial decline in the 20th century. These challenges have disproportionately affected inner-city areas, leading to increased inequality and social disparities.
Many of Manchester's inner-city areas, such as Hulme and Moss Side, rank among the most deprived in England. The industrial decline left these areas struggling with various social and economic issues:
Example: Hulme Crescents, once the largest public housing development in Europe, was demolished due to poor construction and design, highlighting the challenges faced in providing adequate housing in deprived areas.
The regeneration of certain parts of the city has inadvertently led to increased inequality. Residents in wealthier areas like Didsbury enjoy better access to:
This disparity in access to resources perpetuates the cycle of inequality and makes it challenging for those in deprived areas to improve their socioeconomic status.
The redevelopment of inner-city areas has often resulted in the displacement of existing communities:
Highlight: The gentrification of areas like Ancoats and the Northern Quarter has led to the displacement of long-term residents, raising concerns about community cohesion and affordable housing.
In deprived areas of Manchester, educational attainment remains a significant challenge:
Health inequalities are evident between affluent and deprived areas of Manchester:
These social and economic challenges highlight the complex nature of urban regeneration and the need for inclusive policies that address the needs of all residents, particularly those in disadvantaged areas.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Manchester's urban transformation has created significant environmental opportunities, particularly through urban greening projects and sustainable transportation initiatives. The decline of industry left many areas run down, but these spaces are now being repurposed as part of the city's regeneration efforts.
Urban planners are actively working to increase and preserve open spaces such as public parks and gardens. The Grow Green project, which partners with other European cities, exemplifies this commitment to urban greening. Specific examples of these initiatives include:
Example: The Stevenson Square green roof project demonstrates how urban spaces can be transformed to improve biodiversity and air quality in the city centre.
Manchester has also made significant strides in promoting sustainable transportation:
Highlight: The Oxford Road Corridor project showcases Manchester's commitment to sustainable transport, featuring dedicated cycle lanes and restricted car access.
The city has further plans to improve air quality and reduce emissions:
Manchester's 'Green and Blue infrastructure' strategy envisions that by 2025, parks, rivers, canals, and roof gardens will be an integral part of all neighbourhoods. This ambitious plan builds on the city's existing green spaces, with 20% of Manchester already classified as tree-covered.
Quote: "Manchester 'Green and Blue infrastructure' strategy vision that by 2025 parks/rivers/canals/ roof gardens etc will be integral part of all neighbourhoods."
These environmental initiatives not only improve the city's aesthetics but also contribute to better air quality, increased biodiversity, and enhanced quality of life for residents.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
