Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are fundamental units of life with distinct structural differences. This guide explores the key features of both cell types, focusing on their subcellular structures and functions. Difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes table highlights the main distinctions, while detailed explanations of eukaryotic cell diagram and prokaryotic cell structure and function PDF provide in-depth understanding for students.
- Animal cells and plant cells are examples of eukaryotic cells, containing membrane-bound organelles
- Bacterial cells represent prokaryotic cells, lacking a true nucleus and other complex organelles
- Key structures in eukaryotic cells include the nucleus, mitochondria, and ribosomes
- Plant cells additionally have chloroplasts, cell walls, and large vacuoles
- Prokaryotic cells feature a single DNA loop, plasmids, and flagella for movement