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How Stuff Moves: From Cell Membranes to Osmosis in Plants and Animals

12

0

user profile picture

Elle

10/01/2023

Biology

Diffusion, osmosis and active transport

126

10 Jan 2023

3 pages

How Stuff Moves: From Cell Membranes to Osmosis in Plants and Animals

user profile picture

Elle

@elle_vfge

Cell Transport Mechanismsexplores the fundamental processes of particle movement... Show more

Page 1
Page 2
Page 3
1 / 3
Ō
O air
perfume particles
perfume
particles.
are now
diffused
in the
aur.
S
protein
ỗ
g
(10
2.15: DIFFUSION
"10
Starch
(
they will
now sprea

Page 2: Osmosis and Its Effects on Cells

This page details osmosis in plant and animal cells and its impact on cellular structure. The process is explained through the movement of water molecules across partially permeable membranes.

Definition: Osmosis is the net movement of water molecules across a partially permeable membrane from regions of higher to lower water concentration.

Vocabulary:

  • Solvent: A liquid in which chemicals dissolve
  • Solution: A solute dissolved in a solvent
  • Solute: A substance dissolved in a solvent
  • Solubility: The ability of a solute to dissolve in a solvent

Highlight: Plant cells respond differently to osmosis compared to animal cells due to their cell walls, which prevent bursting in dilute solutions.

Example: Plant cells can become turgid, flaccid, or plasmolysed depending on the external solution concentration.

Ō
O air
perfume particles
perfume
particles.
are now
diffused
in the
aur.
S
protein
ỗ
g
(10
2.15: DIFFUSION
"10
Starch
(
they will
now sprea

Page 3: Active Transport and Movement Factors

The final page covers active transport and energy requirement along with factors affecting substance movement across cell membranes.

Definition: Active transport is the movement of particles against a concentration gradient using energy from cellular respiration.

Highlight: Four key factors affect substance movement:

  • Surface area to volume ratio
  • Distance particles must travel
  • Temperature
  • Concentration gradient

Example: A smaller cube has a larger surface area to volume ratio, facilitating faster substance movement.

Quote: "Active transport allows nutrients to be taken into the blood, despite the fact that the concentration gradient is the wrong way. This is essential to stop us starving."

Ō
O air
perfume particles
perfume
particles.
are now
diffused
in the
aur.
S
protein
ỗ
g
(10
2.15: DIFFUSION
"10
Starch
(
they will
now sprea

Page 1: Understanding Diffusion and Cell Membranes

The first page introduces the concept of diffusion and cell membrane properties. The diffusion in cell membranes process is explained as the natural movement of particles from areas of high to low concentration without energy requirements.

Definition: Diffusion is the net movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration, occurring naturally without energy input.

Example: Perfume particles spreading through the air demonstrate diffusion in action.

Highlight: Cell membranes are selective barriers that allow only specific substances to pass through, including small molecules like glucose, amino acids, water, and oxygen.

Vocabulary: Cell membrane - A selective barrier that controls substance movement in and out of cells while maintaining cellular integrity.



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Where can I download the Knowunity app?

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

Biology

126

10 Jan 2023

3 pages

How Stuff Moves: From Cell Membranes to Osmosis in Plants and Animals

user profile picture

Elle

@elle_vfge

Cell Transport Mechanisms explores the fundamental processes of particle movement across cell membranes, including diffusion in cell membranes process, osmosis in plant and animal cells, and active transport and energy requirement.

Key points:

  • Diffusion involves particle movement... Show more

Ō
O air
perfume particles
perfume
particles.
are now
diffused
in the
aur.
S
protein
ỗ
g
(10
2.15: DIFFUSION
"10
Starch
(
they will
now sprea

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Page 2: Osmosis and Its Effects on Cells

This page details osmosis in plant and animal cells and its impact on cellular structure. The process is explained through the movement of water molecules across partially permeable membranes.

Definition: Osmosis is the net movement of water molecules across a partially permeable membrane from regions of higher to lower water concentration.

Vocabulary:

  • Solvent: A liquid in which chemicals dissolve
  • Solution: A solute dissolved in a solvent
  • Solute: A substance dissolved in a solvent
  • Solubility: The ability of a solute to dissolve in a solvent

Highlight: Plant cells respond differently to osmosis compared to animal cells due to their cell walls, which prevent bursting in dilute solutions.

Example: Plant cells can become turgid, flaccid, or plasmolysed depending on the external solution concentration.

Ō
O air
perfume particles
perfume
particles.
are now
diffused
in the
aur.
S
protein
ỗ
g
(10
2.15: DIFFUSION
"10
Starch
(
they will
now sprea

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 3: Active Transport and Movement Factors

The final page covers active transport and energy requirement along with factors affecting substance movement across cell membranes.

Definition: Active transport is the movement of particles against a concentration gradient using energy from cellular respiration.

Highlight: Four key factors affect substance movement:

  • Surface area to volume ratio
  • Distance particles must travel
  • Temperature
  • Concentration gradient

Example: A smaller cube has a larger surface area to volume ratio, facilitating faster substance movement.

Quote: "Active transport allows nutrients to be taken into the blood, despite the fact that the concentration gradient is the wrong way. This is essential to stop us starving."

Ō
O air
perfume particles
perfume
particles.
are now
diffused
in the
aur.
S
protein
ỗ
g
(10
2.15: DIFFUSION
"10
Starch
(
they will
now sprea

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 1: Understanding Diffusion and Cell Membranes

The first page introduces the concept of diffusion and cell membrane properties. The diffusion in cell membranes process is explained as the natural movement of particles from areas of high to low concentration without energy requirements.

Definition: Diffusion is the net movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration, occurring naturally without energy input.

Example: Perfume particles spreading through the air demonstrate diffusion in action.

Highlight: Cell membranes are selective barriers that allow only specific substances to pass through, including small molecules like glucose, amino acids, water, and oxygen.

Vocabulary: Cell membrane - A selective barrier that controls substance movement in and out of cells while maintaining cellular integrity.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user