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Fun with HCF and LCM: Easy Prime Factorization and Venn Diagrams for Class 5

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StudyWfb

22/01/2023

Maths

HCF + LCM

1,202

22 Jan 2023

1 page

Fun with HCF and LCM: Easy Prime Factorization and Venn Diagrams for Class 5

user profile picture

StudyWfb

@fb_emmf

The prime factorization method for HCF and LCMis an... Show more

Step 1 - write
factors of 90
Step 2 - find
the factors of
the next
number until
you get a
prime
Step 3 -
highlight the
prime
numbers
HCF - p

Prime Factorization Method for HCF and LCM

The prime factorization method for HCF and LCM is a powerful tool in mathematics, especially useful for students learning about factors and multiples. This page outlines the step-by-step process for using this method, comparing it with traditional approaches, and providing a detailed example.

The method is broken down into several key steps:

  1. Write out the factors of the given numbers.
  2. Continue factoring until you reach prime numbers.
  3. Highlight the prime numbers in your factorization.
  4. Use a Venn diagram to organize the prime factors.
  5. Calculate the HCF and LCM using the Venn diagram.

Definition: HCF (Highest Common Factor) is the product of prime factors in the intersection of the Venn diagram.

Definition: LCM (Lowest Common Multiple) is the product of all prime factors in the entire Venn diagram.

The page provides a detailed example using the numbers 90 and 210:

Example: To find the HCF and LCM of 90 and 210:

  • 90 = 3 × 3 × 5 × 2
  • 210 = 2 × 5 × 7 × 3
  • HCF = 3 × 5 × 2 = 30
  • LCM = 3 × 3 × 2 × 5 × 7 = 630

The document compares two methods for finding HCF and LCM:

  1. Traditional Method:

    • For HCF: List all factors until finding the highest common one.
    • For LCM: List multiples until finding the lowest common one.
  2. Prime Factorization Method:

    • Create prime factor trees for both numbers.
    • Use a Venn diagram to organize prime factors.
    • For HCF: Multiply numbers in the intersection.
    • For LCM: Multiply all prime factors in the diagram.

Highlight: The prime factorization method is particularly advantageous for larger numbers where traditional methods can be time-consuming.

The page concludes with a summary of the steps for the prime factorization method for HCF and LCM:

  1. Write out prime factors of each number, highlighting common ones.
  2. Place common numbers in the Venn diagram intersection.
  3. Add remaining numbers to the diagram.
  4. Multiply common numbers for HCF.
  5. Multiply all numbers for LCM.

This method not only simplifies calculations but also provides a visual representation that aids in understanding the relationships between numbers, their factors, and multiples.



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iOS user

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This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

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In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

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very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

Maths

1,202

22 Jan 2023

1 page

Fun with HCF and LCM: Easy Prime Factorization and Venn Diagrams for Class 5

user profile picture

StudyWfb

@fb_emmf

The prime factorization method for HCF and LCM is an efficient technique for finding the Highest Common Factor (HCF) and Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) of numbers. This method uses prime factors and Venn diagrams to simplify calculations.

  • The process involves... Show more

Step 1 - write
factors of 90
Step 2 - find
the factors of
the next
number until
you get a
prime
Step 3 -
highlight the
prime
numbers
HCF - p

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Prime Factorization Method for HCF and LCM

The prime factorization method for HCF and LCM is a powerful tool in mathematics, especially useful for students learning about factors and multiples. This page outlines the step-by-step process for using this method, comparing it with traditional approaches, and providing a detailed example.

The method is broken down into several key steps:

  1. Write out the factors of the given numbers.
  2. Continue factoring until you reach prime numbers.
  3. Highlight the prime numbers in your factorization.
  4. Use a Venn diagram to organize the prime factors.
  5. Calculate the HCF and LCM using the Venn diagram.

Definition: HCF (Highest Common Factor) is the product of prime factors in the intersection of the Venn diagram.

Definition: LCM (Lowest Common Multiple) is the product of all prime factors in the entire Venn diagram.

The page provides a detailed example using the numbers 90 and 210:

Example: To find the HCF and LCM of 90 and 210:

  • 90 = 3 × 3 × 5 × 2
  • 210 = 2 × 5 × 7 × 3
  • HCF = 3 × 5 × 2 = 30
  • LCM = 3 × 3 × 2 × 5 × 7 = 630

The document compares two methods for finding HCF and LCM:

  1. Traditional Method:

    • For HCF: List all factors until finding the highest common one.
    • For LCM: List multiples until finding the lowest common one.
  2. Prime Factorization Method:

    • Create prime factor trees for both numbers.
    • Use a Venn diagram to organize prime factors.
    • For HCF: Multiply numbers in the intersection.
    • For LCM: Multiply all prime factors in the diagram.

Highlight: The prime factorization method is particularly advantageous for larger numbers where traditional methods can be time-consuming.

The page concludes with a summary of the steps for the prime factorization method for HCF and LCM:

  1. Write out prime factors of each number, highlighting common ones.
  2. Place common numbers in the Venn diagram intersection.
  3. Add remaining numbers to the diagram.
  4. Multiply common numbers for HCF.
  5. Multiply all numbers for LCM.

This method not only simplifies calculations but also provides a visual representation that aids in understanding the relationships between numbers, their factors, and multiples.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user