Subjects

Careers

Open the App

Subjects

333

27 Feb 2023

2 pages

Understanding Depression: Types, Causes, and DSM-5 Criteria

Depression: A Comprehensive Overview of Characteristics and DSM-5 Criteria

Depression... Show more

Psychopathology
DSM-5 categories of depression
Depression is categorised by changes to mood
Behavioural characteristics of depression
Anxiet

Emotional and Cognitive Characteristics of Depression

Depression profoundly affects an individual's emotional state and cognitive processes. Understanding these aspects is crucial for recognizing and addressing the disorder effectively.

Emotional characteristics of depression include:

  1. Lowered mood
  2. Feelings of worthlessness or emptiness
  3. Increased anger, which can be directed at oneself or others
  4. Lowered self-esteem, often leading to self-loathing

Quote: "Sufferers tend to like themselves less than usual, with some experiencing a sense of self-loathing."

Vocabulary: Self-loathing refers to an intense dislike or hatred of oneself, which is a common emotional experience in depression.

Cognitive characteristics of depression encompass:

  1. Poor concentration and difficulty sticking to tasks
  2. Indecisiveness and trouble making decisions
  3. Negative attention bias, focusing on and dwelling on negative aspects
  4. Biased recall towards unhappy events
  5. Absolutist thinking, where unfortunate situations are perceived as absolute disasters

Example: A person with depression might struggle to complete work tasks due to poor concentration, and when faced with a minor setback, they might catastrophize it as a complete failure, illustrating absolutist thinking.

Highlight: The cognitive characteristics of depression A level Psychology students should focus on include negative attention bias, biased recall, and absolutist thinking patterns.

These emotional and cognitive symptoms contribute significantly to the overall experience of depression and can reinforce the cycle of negative thoughts and feelings. Understanding these characteristics is essential for both diagnosis and treatment of Major depressive disorder DSM-5 and other depressive disorders like Persistent depressive disorder DSM-5.

The interplay between behavioral, emotional, and cognitive symptoms forms the basis for understanding the types of depression and their impact on an individual's life. Recognizing these signs is crucial for early intervention and effective management of depressive disorders.

Psychopathology
DSM-5 categories of depression
Depression is categorised by changes to mood
Behavioural characteristics of depression
Anxiet

DSM-5 Categories and Behavioral Characteristics of Depression

Depression is a mental health disorder categorized by significant changes in mood and behavior. The DSM-5 depression criteria provide a framework for diagnosing and understanding this condition.

Definition: The DSM-5, or Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, is the standard classification of mental disorders used by mental health professionals.

Behavioral characteristics of depression include:

  1. Increased anxiety levels
  2. Reduced energy and lethargy
  3. Social withdrawal from work, education, and social life
  4. Restlessness, sometimes manifesting as pacing
  5. Disrupted sleep patterns, including insomnia or hypersomnia
  6. Changes in appetite leading to weight gain or loss
  7. Potential for aggression and self-harm

Example: A person with depression might experience insomnia, struggling to fall asleep or stay asleep throughout the night, which can exacerbate their fatigue and irritability during the day.

Highlight: The behavioral characteristics of depression A level Psychology students should be aware of include social withdrawal, changes in sleep and eating patterns, and potential for self-harm or aggression.

These behavioral changes can significantly impact an individual's daily functioning and quality of life. It's important to note that the severity and combination of symptoms can vary from person to person, ranging from mild to severe depression as outlined in the DSM-5 depression code.



Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

Psychology

333

27 Feb 2023

2 pages

Understanding Depression: Types, Causes, and DSM-5 Criteria

Depression: A Comprehensive Overview of Characteristics and DSM-5 Criteria

Depression is a complex mental health disorder characterized by significant changes in mood, behavior, and cognitive function. This summary explores the DSM-5 depression criteria, behavioral, emotional, and cognitive characteristics of... Show more

Psychopathology
DSM-5 categories of depression
Depression is categorised by changes to mood
Behavioural characteristics of depression
Anxiet

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Emotional and Cognitive Characteristics of Depression

Depression profoundly affects an individual's emotional state and cognitive processes. Understanding these aspects is crucial for recognizing and addressing the disorder effectively.

Emotional characteristics of depression include:

  1. Lowered mood
  2. Feelings of worthlessness or emptiness
  3. Increased anger, which can be directed at oneself or others
  4. Lowered self-esteem, often leading to self-loathing

Quote: "Sufferers tend to like themselves less than usual, with some experiencing a sense of self-loathing."

Vocabulary: Self-loathing refers to an intense dislike or hatred of oneself, which is a common emotional experience in depression.

Cognitive characteristics of depression encompass:

  1. Poor concentration and difficulty sticking to tasks
  2. Indecisiveness and trouble making decisions
  3. Negative attention bias, focusing on and dwelling on negative aspects
  4. Biased recall towards unhappy events
  5. Absolutist thinking, where unfortunate situations are perceived as absolute disasters

Example: A person with depression might struggle to complete work tasks due to poor concentration, and when faced with a minor setback, they might catastrophize it as a complete failure, illustrating absolutist thinking.

Highlight: The cognitive characteristics of depression A level Psychology students should focus on include negative attention bias, biased recall, and absolutist thinking patterns.

These emotional and cognitive symptoms contribute significantly to the overall experience of depression and can reinforce the cycle of negative thoughts and feelings. Understanding these characteristics is essential for both diagnosis and treatment of Major depressive disorder DSM-5 and other depressive disorders like Persistent depressive disorder DSM-5.

The interplay between behavioral, emotional, and cognitive symptoms forms the basis for understanding the types of depression and their impact on an individual's life. Recognizing these signs is crucial for early intervention and effective management of depressive disorders.

Psychopathology
DSM-5 categories of depression
Depression is categorised by changes to mood
Behavioural characteristics of depression
Anxiet

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

DSM-5 Categories and Behavioral Characteristics of Depression

Depression is a mental health disorder categorized by significant changes in mood and behavior. The DSM-5 depression criteria provide a framework for diagnosing and understanding this condition.

Definition: The DSM-5, or Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, is the standard classification of mental disorders used by mental health professionals.

Behavioral characteristics of depression include:

  1. Increased anxiety levels
  2. Reduced energy and lethargy
  3. Social withdrawal from work, education, and social life
  4. Restlessness, sometimes manifesting as pacing
  5. Disrupted sleep patterns, including insomnia or hypersomnia
  6. Changes in appetite leading to weight gain or loss
  7. Potential for aggression and self-harm

Example: A person with depression might experience insomnia, struggling to fall asleep or stay asleep throughout the night, which can exacerbate their fatigue and irritability during the day.

Highlight: The behavioral characteristics of depression A level Psychology students should be aware of include social withdrawal, changes in sleep and eating patterns, and potential for self-harm or aggression.

These behavioral changes can significantly impact an individual's daily functioning and quality of life. It's important to note that the severity and combination of symptoms can vary from person to person, ranging from mild to severe depression as outlined in the DSM-5 depression code.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user