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Germany History 1918 to 1939: Weimar and Nazi Germany Timeline GCSE

16

1

user profile picture

evie

14/09/2025

History

history weimar and nazi germany

499

14 Sept 2025

3 pages

Germany History 1918 to 1939: Weimar and Nazi Germany Timeline GCSE

user profile picture

evie

@evesgrace

The Germany 1918 to 1939 timelineoutlines key events in... Show more

History Weimar & Nazi Germany Key Dates
09 November 1918: Kaiser Willnelm II abdicates his throne
•The emporor of Germany leaves after intit

The Weimar Republic's Golden Years and the Rise of Nazism

This page covers events from 1926 to 1933, encompassing the relative stability of the Weimar Republic's "Golden Years" and the beginning of the Nazi Party's rise to power. The Weimar Germany timeline bbc Bitesize often highlights this period as a time of cultural and economic progress, despite underlying issues.

The Bamberg Conference in February 1926 was a crucial moment for the Nazi Party, as Hitler consolidated his leadership. Germany's admission to the League of Nations in September 1926 signaled its reintegration into the international community.

Definition: The League of Nations was an international organization founded after World War I to maintain world peace.

The Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928 and the Young Plan of 1929 seemed to promise a more stable future for Germany. However, the death of Gustav Stresemann in October 1929 and the Wall Street Crash later that month marked the beginning of a new period of instability.

Highlight: The Great Depression that followed the Wall Street Crash had a devastating impact on Germany's economy and political landscape.

The Nazi Party's electoral success in July 1932, when they became the largest party in the Reichstag, was a turning point in German history timeline 1918 to 1945. Hitler's appointment as Chancellor on January 30, 1933, marked the beginning of the end for the Weimar Republic.

Example: The Reichstag Fire on February 27, 1933, was used by the Nazis to suppress opposition and consolidate power.

The Enabling Act of March 23, 1933, effectively gave Hitler dictatorial powers, marking the transition from the Weimar Republic to the Nazi regime.

Quote: "The Enabling Act gives Hitler complete authority in Germany."

History Weimar & Nazi Germany Key Dates
09 November 1918: Kaiser Willnelm II abdicates his throne
•The emporor of Germany leaves after intit

The Consolidation of Nazi Power and the Path to War

This final page covers the period from 1933 to 1939, detailing the Nazi regime's consolidation of power and the events leading to World War II. This section is crucial for understanding the Weimar and Nazi Germany timeline and is often a focus in GCSE History Weimar and Nazi Germany revision notes.

The Nazi regime quickly moved to suppress opposition and implement its racist ideology. The boycott of Jewish shops and businesses on April 1, 1933, was an early sign of the persecution to come. The establishment of the Gestapo later that month created a powerful tool for state control and repression.

Vocabulary: Gestapo - The official secret police of Nazi Germany, known for its brutal methods and role in suppressing opposition.

The Night of the Long Knives on June 30, 1934, was a purge that eliminated Hitler's political rivals and consolidated his power within the Nazi Party. Following President Hindenburg's death in August 1934, Hitler combined the roles of Chancellor and President, becoming the Führer of Germany.

Highlight: The merging of the Chancellor and President roles marked the complete transformation of Germany from a democracy to a dictatorship.

The Nuremberg Laws of September 1935 institutionalized Nazi racial theories and severely restricted the rights of Jewish citizens. The Berlin Olympics in 1936 were used as a propaganda tool by the Nazi regime to present a positive image to the world.

Example: The success of African American athlete Jesse Owens at the Berlin Olympics contradicted Nazi racial theories and embarrassed Hitler.

Kristallnacht on November 9, 1938, marked a significant escalation in the persecution of Jews in Germany, with widespread violence and destruction of Jewish property.

Quote: "A night of violence across Germany against Jews. SS members riot and destroy synagogues and Jewish businesses."

The timeline concludes with the outbreak of World War II on September 1, 1939, as Germany invaded Poland. This event marks the end of the interwar period and the beginning of a new, devastating chapter in German history timeline 1918 to 1945.

History Weimar & Nazi Germany Key Dates
09 November 1918: Kaiser Willnelm II abdicates his throne
•The emporor of Germany leaves after intit

Key Events in the Weimar and Nazi Germany Timeline (1918-1939)

This page outlines crucial events from the end of World War I to the establishment of the Weimar Republic and its early challenges. The Weimar Republic timeline begins with the abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II and the signing of the Armistice, marking the end of World War I for Germany.

The Spartacist Uprising in January 1919 represents one of the first major challenges to the new republic. The establishment of the Weimar National Assembly and the signing of the Weimar Constitution in August 1919 laid the foundation for Germany's new democratic system.

Highlight: The Treaty of Versailles, signed on June 28, 1919, had far-reaching consequences for Germany and significantly impacted the country's future.

The Kapp Putsch in March 1920 and the occupation of the Ruhr in 1923 further destabilized the young republic. The period of hyperinflation in 1923 caused severe economic hardship for German citizens.

Vocabulary: Hyperinflation - An extremely rapid increase in prices, leading to the devaluation of currency.

Gustav Stresemann's appointment as Chancellor in August 1923 marked a turning point, as he implemented policies to stabilize the economy and improve Germany's international standing.

Example: The Dawes Plan of 1924 helped Germany manage its reparations payments and contributed to economic recovery.

The Munich Putsch in November 1923, led by Adolf Hitler, failed but brought the Nazi Party to national attention. The publication of Hitler's "Mein Kampf" in 1925 outlined his ideology and future plans for Germany.

Quote: "The Locarno Pact of October 16, 1925: Germany agrees to the border set out in the Treaty of Versailles."



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Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

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Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

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very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

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I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

History

499

14 Sept 2025

3 pages

Germany History 1918 to 1939: Weimar and Nazi Germany Timeline GCSE

user profile picture

evie

@evesgrace

The Germany 1918 to 1939 timeline outlines key events in the Weimar Republic timeline and the rise of Nazi Germany. This comprehensive GCSE History Germany timeline pdfcovers crucial moments from the abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II to the start... Show more

History Weimar & Nazi Germany Key Dates
09 November 1918: Kaiser Willnelm II abdicates his throne
•The emporor of Germany leaves after intit

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Weimar Republic's Golden Years and the Rise of Nazism

This page covers events from 1926 to 1933, encompassing the relative stability of the Weimar Republic's "Golden Years" and the beginning of the Nazi Party's rise to power. The Weimar Germany timeline bbc Bitesize often highlights this period as a time of cultural and economic progress, despite underlying issues.

The Bamberg Conference in February 1926 was a crucial moment for the Nazi Party, as Hitler consolidated his leadership. Germany's admission to the League of Nations in September 1926 signaled its reintegration into the international community.

Definition: The League of Nations was an international organization founded after World War I to maintain world peace.

The Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928 and the Young Plan of 1929 seemed to promise a more stable future for Germany. However, the death of Gustav Stresemann in October 1929 and the Wall Street Crash later that month marked the beginning of a new period of instability.

Highlight: The Great Depression that followed the Wall Street Crash had a devastating impact on Germany's economy and political landscape.

The Nazi Party's electoral success in July 1932, when they became the largest party in the Reichstag, was a turning point in German history timeline 1918 to 1945. Hitler's appointment as Chancellor on January 30, 1933, marked the beginning of the end for the Weimar Republic.

Example: The Reichstag Fire on February 27, 1933, was used by the Nazis to suppress opposition and consolidate power.

The Enabling Act of March 23, 1933, effectively gave Hitler dictatorial powers, marking the transition from the Weimar Republic to the Nazi regime.

Quote: "The Enabling Act gives Hitler complete authority in Germany."

History Weimar & Nazi Germany Key Dates
09 November 1918: Kaiser Willnelm II abdicates his throne
•The emporor of Germany leaves after intit

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Consolidation of Nazi Power and the Path to War

This final page covers the period from 1933 to 1939, detailing the Nazi regime's consolidation of power and the events leading to World War II. This section is crucial for understanding the Weimar and Nazi Germany timeline and is often a focus in GCSE History Weimar and Nazi Germany revision notes.

The Nazi regime quickly moved to suppress opposition and implement its racist ideology. The boycott of Jewish shops and businesses on April 1, 1933, was an early sign of the persecution to come. The establishment of the Gestapo later that month created a powerful tool for state control and repression.

Vocabulary: Gestapo - The official secret police of Nazi Germany, known for its brutal methods and role in suppressing opposition.

The Night of the Long Knives on June 30, 1934, was a purge that eliminated Hitler's political rivals and consolidated his power within the Nazi Party. Following President Hindenburg's death in August 1934, Hitler combined the roles of Chancellor and President, becoming the Führer of Germany.

Highlight: The merging of the Chancellor and President roles marked the complete transformation of Germany from a democracy to a dictatorship.

The Nuremberg Laws of September 1935 institutionalized Nazi racial theories and severely restricted the rights of Jewish citizens. The Berlin Olympics in 1936 were used as a propaganda tool by the Nazi regime to present a positive image to the world.

Example: The success of African American athlete Jesse Owens at the Berlin Olympics contradicted Nazi racial theories and embarrassed Hitler.

Kristallnacht on November 9, 1938, marked a significant escalation in the persecution of Jews in Germany, with widespread violence and destruction of Jewish property.

Quote: "A night of violence across Germany against Jews. SS members riot and destroy synagogues and Jewish businesses."

The timeline concludes with the outbreak of World War II on September 1, 1939, as Germany invaded Poland. This event marks the end of the interwar period and the beginning of a new, devastating chapter in German history timeline 1918 to 1945.

History Weimar & Nazi Germany Key Dates
09 November 1918: Kaiser Willnelm II abdicates his throne
•The emporor of Germany leaves after intit

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Key Events in the Weimar and Nazi Germany Timeline (1918-1939)

This page outlines crucial events from the end of World War I to the establishment of the Weimar Republic and its early challenges. The Weimar Republic timeline begins with the abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II and the signing of the Armistice, marking the end of World War I for Germany.

The Spartacist Uprising in January 1919 represents one of the first major challenges to the new republic. The establishment of the Weimar National Assembly and the signing of the Weimar Constitution in August 1919 laid the foundation for Germany's new democratic system.

Highlight: The Treaty of Versailles, signed on June 28, 1919, had far-reaching consequences for Germany and significantly impacted the country's future.

The Kapp Putsch in March 1920 and the occupation of the Ruhr in 1923 further destabilized the young republic. The period of hyperinflation in 1923 caused severe economic hardship for German citizens.

Vocabulary: Hyperinflation - An extremely rapid increase in prices, leading to the devaluation of currency.

Gustav Stresemann's appointment as Chancellor in August 1923 marked a turning point, as he implemented policies to stabilize the economy and improve Germany's international standing.

Example: The Dawes Plan of 1924 helped Germany manage its reparations payments and contributed to economic recovery.

The Munich Putsch in November 1923, led by Adolf Hitler, failed but brought the Nazi Party to national attention. The publication of Hitler's "Mein Kampf" in 1925 outlined his ideology and future plans for Germany.

Quote: "The Locarno Pact of October 16, 1925: Germany agrees to the border set out in the Treaty of Versailles."

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

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Is Knowunity really free of charge?

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user