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Difference Between Ionic, Covalent, and Metallic Bonds Explained for Kids

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annabel edwards

10/02/2023

Chemistry

C2 structure and bonding

Difference Between Ionic, Covalent, and Metallic Bonds Explained for Kids

Covalent and metallic bonding explained for dummies: Understanding chemical bonds is crucial in chemistry. This guide explores covalent and metallic bonding, their properties, and key differences.

  • Covalent bonds form between non-metals through electron sharing
  • Metallic bonds occur in metals with delocalized electrons
  • Simple molecular structures have unique properties due to their bonding
  • Bonding types influence physical and chemical properties of substances
...

10/02/2023

1192

C2 STRUCTURE + BONDING
Covalent bonds:
• A covalent bond is formed when ak pair of
electrons is shared between two non-metais..
CL-Cl single

View

Comparison of Chemical Bonding Types

This page provides a comprehensive overview of the three main types of chemical bonding: metallic, covalent, and ionic. Understanding these bonding types is essential for grasping the behavior of different materials.

Metallic Bonding

Metallic bonding occurs in metals and is characterized by the following:

  • Positive metal ions in a lattice structure
  • Delocalized negativenegative electrons moving freely within the lattice

Definition: Delocalized electrons are electrons that are not associated with any specific atom or bond in a molecule or crystal structure.

The electrostatic force of attraction between the positive ions and the delocalized electrons occurs in all directions, giving metals their unique properties.

Covalent Bonding

Covalent bonding, as discussed in the previous page, occurs between non-metals. Key points include:

  • Sharing of electrons between atoms
  • Formation of molecules or large structures

Example: The dot and cross diagram shows electron sharing in molecules like hydrogen H2H2, oxygen O2O2, nitrogen N2N2, and methane CH4CH4.

Ionic Bonding

Ionic bonding typically occurs between metals and non-metals. While not extensively covered in this image, it's important to note its existence for a complete understanding of bonding types.

Highlight: The difference between ionic, covalent and metallic bonds lies in how electrons are shared or transferred between atoms.

Comparison of Bonding Types

Understanding the differences and similarities between these bonding types is crucial for predicting material properties:

  1. Metallic: Delocalized electrons, strong in all directions
  2. Covalent: Shared electrons, directional bonds
  3. Ionic: Transfer of electrons, strong electrostatic attraction

Vocabulary: Electrostatic force is the attractive or repulsive force between electrically charged particles.

Each bonding type results in materials with distinct physical and chemical properties, influencing their behavior in various applications and reactions.

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Chemistry

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24 Jun 2025

2 pages

Difference Between Ionic, Covalent, and Metallic Bonds Explained for Kids

A

annabel edwards

@annabeledwards_wlsi

Covalent and metallic bonding explained for dummies: Understanding chemical bonds is crucial in chemistry. This guide explores covalent and metallic bonding, their properties, and key differences.

  • Covalent bonds form between non-metals through electron sharing
  • Metallic bonds occur in metals... Show more

C2 STRUCTURE + BONDING
Covalent bonds:
• A covalent bond is formed when ak pair of
electrons is shared between two non-metais..
CL-Cl single

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Comparison of Chemical Bonding Types

This page provides a comprehensive overview of the three main types of chemical bonding: metallic, covalent, and ionic. Understanding these bonding types is essential for grasping the behavior of different materials.

Metallic Bonding

Metallic bonding occurs in metals and is characterized by the following:

  • Positive metal ions in a lattice structure
  • Delocalized negativenegative electrons moving freely within the lattice

Definition: Delocalized electrons are electrons that are not associated with any specific atom or bond in a molecule or crystal structure.

The electrostatic force of attraction between the positive ions and the delocalized electrons occurs in all directions, giving metals their unique properties.

Covalent Bonding

Covalent bonding, as discussed in the previous page, occurs between non-metals. Key points include:

  • Sharing of electrons between atoms
  • Formation of molecules or large structures

Example: The dot and cross diagram shows electron sharing in molecules like hydrogen H2H2, oxygen O2O2, nitrogen N2N2, and methane CH4CH4.

Ionic Bonding

Ionic bonding typically occurs between metals and non-metals. While not extensively covered in this image, it's important to note its existence for a complete understanding of bonding types.

Highlight: The difference between ionic, covalent and metallic bonds lies in how electrons are shared or transferred between atoms.

Comparison of Bonding Types

Understanding the differences and similarities between these bonding types is crucial for predicting material properties:

  1. Metallic: Delocalized electrons, strong in all directions
  2. Covalent: Shared electrons, directional bonds
  3. Ionic: Transfer of electrons, strong electrostatic attraction

Vocabulary: Electrostatic force is the attractive or repulsive force between electrically charged particles.

Each bonding type results in materials with distinct physical and chemical properties, influencing their behavior in various applications and reactions.

C2 STRUCTURE + BONDING
Covalent bonds:
• A covalent bond is formed when ak pair of
electrons is shared between two non-metais..
CL-Cl single

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Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Covalent Bonds and Simple Molecular Structures

Covalent bonds are a fundamental concept in chemistry, forming the basis for many compounds. This page explores the nature of covalent bonds and the properties of simple molecular structures.

Covalent Bond Formation

Covalent bonds form when a pair of electrons is shared between two non-metal atoms. This sharing allows both atoms to achieve a full outer shell of electrons, which is energetically favorable.

Example: The hydrogen atom bonds with the chlorine atom by sharing a pair of electrons, resulting in both atoms having a full outer shell.

Types of Covalent Bonds

Covalent bonds can vary in strength based on the number of electron pairs shared:

  1. Single covalent bond e.g.,ClCle.g., Cl-Cl: One pair of electrons shared
  2. Double covalent bond e.g.,O=Oe.g., O=O: Two pairs of electrons shared
  3. Triple covalent bond e.g.,NNe.g., N≡N: Three pairs of electrons shared

Highlight: The strength of the covalent bond increases with the number of shared electron pairs.

Simple Molecular Structures

Most covalent compounds form molecules and have a simple molecular structure.

Definition: A molecule is a group of atoms joined by covalent bonds.

Properties of Simple Molecules

Simple molecular structures have distinct properties due to their bonding:

  1. Low melting and boiling points
  2. Usually liquids or gases at room temperature
  3. Do not conduct electricity

Highlight: The covalent bonds within molecules are very strong, making it difficult to break up individual molecules.

These properties are a result of the strong intramolecular forces covalentbondscovalent bonds and weak intermolecular forces:

  • Strong covalent bonds within molecules make them stable
  • Weak intermolecular forces between molecules allow for easy separation

Vocabulary: Intermolecular forces are the attractive or repulsive forces between molecules.

Understanding these properties is crucial for predicting the behavior of covalent compounds in various chemical and physical processes.

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This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

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