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Spanish
Spanish GCSE - Grade 9 notes
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29 Oct 2025
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Learn Conjugation of Spanish Verbs: Present Perfect and More!
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GCSE Spanish Verb Tenses and Exam Structure
This page continues the exploration of Spanish verb tenses and introduces the structure of the GCSE Spanish exam.
Imperfect Tense Formation
The imperfect tense is formed by removing the infinitive ending and adding:
- For -ar verbs: -aba, -abas, -aba, -ábamos, -abais, -aban
- For -er/-ir verbs: -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían
Example: Vivía (I was living / I used to live)
Future Tense Formation
The future tense is formed by adding endings to the infinitive:
- For all verbs: -é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án
Example: Viviré (I will live)
Conditional Tense Formation
The conditional tense is also formed by adding endings to the infinitive:
- For all verbs: -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían
Example: Viviría (I would live)
Near Future Tense
The near future is formed using "ir a" + infinitive:
Example: Voy a vivir (I am going to live)
GCSE Spanish Exam Structure
The GCSE Spanish exam consists of four equally weighted components:
- Listening (25% of GCSE)
- Speaking (25% of GCSE)
- Reading (25% of GCSE)
- Writing (25% of GCSE)
Highlight: All four papers must be taken at the same tier (Foundation or Higher) and in the same exam series.
Exam Themes
The exam covers three main themes:
- Identity and culture
- Local, national, international and global areas of interest
- Current and future study and employment
Vocabulary: Foundation Tier covers grades 1-5, while Higher Tier covers grades 4-9.
This comprehensive overview of verb tenses and exam structure is crucial for GCSE Spanish revision. Students should use resources like a GCSE Spanish Workbook PDF or GCSE Spanish knowledge organiser PDF to reinforce their learning.
GCSE Spanish Exam Components and Themes
This page details the four components of the GCSE Spanish exam and elaborates on the main themes covered.
Listening Component (25% of GCSE)
- Assesses understanding and response to different types of spoken language
- Foundation Tier: 35 minutes (40 marks)
- Higher Tier: 45 minutes (50 marks)
- Questions and answers in both English and Spanish
Example: Question types include true/false, multiple choice, single word answers, and short answers.
Speaking Component (25% of GCSE)
- Assesses communication and interaction in speech for various purposes
- Foundation Tier: 7-9 minutes (60 marks)
- Higher Tier: 10-12 minutes (60 marks)
- Includes 12 minutes of preparation time
Reading Component (25% of GCSE)
- Assesses understanding and response to different types of written language
- Foundation Tier: 45 minutes (60 marks)
- Higher Tier: 60 minutes (60 marks)
Writing Component (25% of GCSE)
- Assesses effective communication in writing for various purposes
- Foundation Tier: 60 minutes (50 marks)
- Higher Tier: 75 minutes (60 marks)
Exam Themes and Topics
-
Identity and culture
- Me, my family and friends
- Technology in everyday life
- Free-time activities
- Customs and festivals in Spanish-speaking countries/communities
-
Local, national, international and global areas of interest
- Home, town, neighborhood and region
- Social issues
- Global issues
- Travel and tourism
-
Current and future study and employment
- My studies
- Life at school/college
- Education post-16
- Jobs, career choices and ambitions
Highlight: Students are expected to understand and provide information and opinions about these themes relating to their own experiences and those of others, including people in Spanish-speaking countries/communities.
This comprehensive overview of the GCSE Spanish exam structure and themes is essential for effective preparation. Students should utilize resources such as GCSE Spanish textbook PDF free download and practice with Estudio para español gcse past papers to enhance their skills across all four components.
GCSE Spanish Verb Conjugations and Tenses
This page provides a comprehensive overview of Spanish verb conjugations and tenses essential for GCSE Spanish. It covers regular and irregular verbs in various tenses, including present, perfect, preterite, pluperfect, imperfect, future, and conditional.
Present Tense Conjugations
The present tense is formed by removing the infinitive ending and adding specific endings to the stem:
- For -ar verbs: -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an
- For -er verbs: -o, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en
- For -ir verbs: -o, -es, -e, -imos, -ís, -en
Example: Vivir - Vivo, vives, vive, vivimos, vivís, viven
Perfect Tense Formation
The perfect tense uses the present tense of haber + past participle:
- Past participle for -ar verbs: stem + -ado
- Past participle for -er/-ir verbs: stem + -ido
Example: He vivido (I have lived)
Irregular Verbs in Present Tense
Some common irregular verbs in the present tense include:
- Ser (to be): soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son
- Estar (to be): estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están
- Tener (to have): tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tenéis, tienen
Highlight: Mastering irregular verbs is crucial for achieving a high grade in GCSE Spanish.
Preterite Tense Formation
The preterite tense is formed by removing the infinitive ending and adding specific endings:
- For -ar verbs: -é, -aste, -ó, -amos, -asteis, -aron
- For -er/-ir verbs: -í, -iste, -ió, -imos, -isteis, -ieron
Example: Viví (I lived)
This page provides a solid foundation for Spanish verbs for GCSE, essential for success in the exam and building language proficiency.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Learn Conjugation of Spanish Verbs: Present Perfect and More!
El presente perfecto y los verbos irregulares en español son temas fundamentales para dominar el idioma. Este resumen aborda la conjugación de verbos en diferentes tiempos y modos, centrándose en el presente perfecto español y los verbos irregulares en español... Show more
GCSE Spanish Verb Tenses and Exam Structure
This page continues the exploration of Spanish verb tenses and introduces the structure of the GCSE Spanish exam.
Imperfect Tense Formation
The imperfect tense is formed by removing the infinitive ending and adding:
- For -ar verbs: -aba, -abas, -aba, -ábamos, -abais, -aban
- For -er/-ir verbs: -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían
Example: Vivía (I was living / I used to live)
Future Tense Formation
The future tense is formed by adding endings to the infinitive:
- For all verbs: -é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án
Example: Viviré (I will live)
Conditional Tense Formation
The conditional tense is also formed by adding endings to the infinitive:
- For all verbs: -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían
Example: Viviría (I would live)
Near Future Tense
The near future is formed using "ir a" + infinitive:
Example: Voy a vivir (I am going to live)
GCSE Spanish Exam Structure
The GCSE Spanish exam consists of four equally weighted components:
- Listening (25% of GCSE)
- Speaking (25% of GCSE)
- Reading (25% of GCSE)
- Writing (25% of GCSE)
Highlight: All four papers must be taken at the same tier (Foundation or Higher) and in the same exam series.
Exam Themes
The exam covers three main themes:
- Identity and culture
- Local, national, international and global areas of interest
- Current and future study and employment
Vocabulary: Foundation Tier covers grades 1-5, while Higher Tier covers grades 4-9.
This comprehensive overview of verb tenses and exam structure is crucial for GCSE Spanish revision. Students should use resources like a GCSE Spanish Workbook PDF or GCSE Spanish knowledge organiser PDF to reinforce their learning.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
GCSE Spanish Exam Components and Themes
This page details the four components of the GCSE Spanish exam and elaborates on the main themes covered.
Listening Component (25% of GCSE)
- Assesses understanding and response to different types of spoken language
- Foundation Tier: 35 minutes (40 marks)
- Higher Tier: 45 minutes (50 marks)
- Questions and answers in both English and Spanish
Example: Question types include true/false, multiple choice, single word answers, and short answers.
Speaking Component (25% of GCSE)
- Assesses communication and interaction in speech for various purposes
- Foundation Tier: 7-9 minutes (60 marks)
- Higher Tier: 10-12 minutes (60 marks)
- Includes 12 minutes of preparation time
Reading Component (25% of GCSE)
- Assesses understanding and response to different types of written language
- Foundation Tier: 45 minutes (60 marks)
- Higher Tier: 60 minutes (60 marks)
Writing Component (25% of GCSE)
- Assesses effective communication in writing for various purposes
- Foundation Tier: 60 minutes (50 marks)
- Higher Tier: 75 minutes (60 marks)
Exam Themes and Topics
-
Identity and culture
- Me, my family and friends
- Technology in everyday life
- Free-time activities
- Customs and festivals in Spanish-speaking countries/communities
-
Local, national, international and global areas of interest
- Home, town, neighborhood and region
- Social issues
- Global issues
- Travel and tourism
-
Current and future study and employment
- My studies
- Life at school/college
- Education post-16
- Jobs, career choices and ambitions
Highlight: Students are expected to understand and provide information and opinions about these themes relating to their own experiences and those of others, including people in Spanish-speaking countries/communities.
This comprehensive overview of the GCSE Spanish exam structure and themes is essential for effective preparation. Students should utilize resources such as GCSE Spanish textbook PDF free download and practice with Estudio para español gcse past papers to enhance their skills across all four components.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
GCSE Spanish Verb Conjugations and Tenses
This page provides a comprehensive overview of Spanish verb conjugations and tenses essential for GCSE Spanish. It covers regular and irregular verbs in various tenses, including present, perfect, preterite, pluperfect, imperfect, future, and conditional.
Present Tense Conjugations
The present tense is formed by removing the infinitive ending and adding specific endings to the stem:
- For -ar verbs: -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an
- For -er verbs: -o, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en
- For -ir verbs: -o, -es, -e, -imos, -ís, -en
Example: Vivir - Vivo, vives, vive, vivimos, vivís, viven
Perfect Tense Formation
The perfect tense uses the present tense of haber + past participle:
- Past participle for -ar verbs: stem + -ado
- Past participle for -er/-ir verbs: stem + -ido
Example: He vivido (I have lived)
Irregular Verbs in Present Tense
Some common irregular verbs in the present tense include:
- Ser (to be): soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son
- Estar (to be): estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están
- Tener (to have): tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tenéis, tienen
Highlight: Mastering irregular verbs is crucial for achieving a high grade in GCSE Spanish.
Preterite Tense Formation
The preterite tense is formed by removing the infinitive ending and adding specific endings:
- For -ar verbs: -é, -aste, -ó, -amos, -asteis, -aron
- For -er/-ir verbs: -í, -iste, -ió, -imos, -isteis, -ieron
Example: Viví (I lived)
This page provides a solid foundation for Spanish verbs for GCSE, essential for success in the exam and building language proficiency.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user