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27 Apr 2023
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Katie Donaghy
@katiedonaghy_4
The domestic division of labour in sociology explores gender roles... Show more
Functionalist sociologist Talcott Parsons identified two key roles within the family structure: the instrumental role, typically assigned to the male breadwinner, and the expressive role, usually performed by the female carer. The New Right perspective aligns with Parsons, arguing that this biologically-based gender division of labour is the most effective way to organize family life.
Definition: The instrumental role involves providing for the family financially, while the expressive role focuses on emotional support and nurturing.
Elizabeth Bott introduced the concepts of segregated and joint conjugal roles to describe marital relationships. Young and Wilmott further developed this idea, proposing a trend towards the "symmetrical family" where roles are becoming more similar and equal.
Example: In a symmetrical family, both partners might share responsibilities such as cooking, cleaning, and childcare, as opposed to traditional gender-specific roles.
Feminists reject the march of progress view, arguing that families remain male-dominated . Ann Oakley's research found no evidence of symmetry in domestic labour, challenging Young and Wilmott's assertions.
Highlight: Feminists argue that the perception of progress in gender equality within families often overlooks persistent inequalities in domestic labour distribution.
Two main explanations are proposed for the persistent gender inequality in domestic labour:
Vocabulary: Patriarchy refers to a system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
These theoretical perspectives provide a foundation for understanding the complex dynamics of gender roles in the family sociology and the ongoing debates surrounding domestic labour distribution.
Sullivan's research supports the march of progress view, finding that women now do less domestic work and more couples have an equal division of labour. This aligns with the idea of increasing gender equality within households.
Despite evidence of progress, feminist sociologists argue that significant inequalities persist:
Example: Dex and Ward found that only 1% of fathers took primary responsibility for caring for a sick child, illustrating persistent gender disparities in childcare responsibilities.
Highlight: Duncombe and Marsden introduced the concept of the "triple shift" for women, encompassing emotional work, domestic work, and paid work.
Pahl and Vogler identified two main types of control over family income:
Research by Egdell on professional couples revealed a hierarchy in decision-making:
Quote: "Even where there was pooling, the men usually made the major financial decisions" - Pahl & Vogler
Smart's research on same-sex couples found that some gay men and lesbians attached no importance to who controlled the money, offering a different perspective on financial power dynamics within relationships.
These findings provide valuable insights into the complexities of domestic division of labour sociology A Level studies, highlighting both progress and persistent challenges in achieving gender equality within households.
The domestic division of labour is a crucial topic in sociology A Level studies, examining how household tasks and responsibilities are distributed between partners. This summary explores various theoretical perspectives and research findings on this subject.
Talcott Parsons, a key functionalist thinker, identified two primary roles within the family:
Definition: The instrumental role involves providing for the family financially, while the expressive role focuses on emotional support and nurturing.
Parsons argued that this gender-based division of labour is functional for both the family and wider society, rooted in biological differences.
Young and Wilmott proposed a trend towards the "symmetrical family," where roles are becoming more equal:
Example: In modern families, both partners might share responsibilities such as cooking meals, doing laundry, and caring for children.
Feminists challenge the march of progress view, arguing that families remain male-dominated :
Highlight: The concept of the "triple shift" introduced by Duncombe and Marsden suggests that women are responsible for emotional work, domestic work, and paid work.
Two main explanations are proposed for the persistent gender inequality in domestic labour:
Vocabulary: Patriarchy refers to a system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
Research by Pahl and Vogler identified two main types of control over family income:
Quote: "Even where there was pooling, men usually made the major financial decisions" - Pahl & Vogler
Domestic violence is a significant issue within the context of family dynamics:
Definition: Domestic abuse includes any incident or pattern of controlling, coercive, or threatening behaviour, violence or abuse between intimate partners or family members, regardless of gender or sexuality.
This overview of the domestic division of labour sociology notes highlights the complex interplay of gender roles, economic factors, and societal norms in shaping household dynamics and family structures.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Katie Donaghy
@katiedonaghy_4
The domestic division of labour in sociology explores gender roles within households, examining how tasks and responsibilities are distributed between partners. This topic covers various theoretical perspectives, including functionalism, feminism, and the march of progress view, as well as empirical... Show more
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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
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Functionalist sociologist Talcott Parsons identified two key roles within the family structure: the instrumental role, typically assigned to the male breadwinner, and the expressive role, usually performed by the female carer. The New Right perspective aligns with Parsons, arguing that this biologically-based gender division of labour is the most effective way to organize family life.
Definition: The instrumental role involves providing for the family financially, while the expressive role focuses on emotional support and nurturing.
Elizabeth Bott introduced the concepts of segregated and joint conjugal roles to describe marital relationships. Young and Wilmott further developed this idea, proposing a trend towards the "symmetrical family" where roles are becoming more similar and equal.
Example: In a symmetrical family, both partners might share responsibilities such as cooking, cleaning, and childcare, as opposed to traditional gender-specific roles.
Feminists reject the march of progress view, arguing that families remain male-dominated . Ann Oakley's research found no evidence of symmetry in domestic labour, challenging Young and Wilmott's assertions.
Highlight: Feminists argue that the perception of progress in gender equality within families often overlooks persistent inequalities in domestic labour distribution.
Two main explanations are proposed for the persistent gender inequality in domestic labour:
Vocabulary: Patriarchy refers to a system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
These theoretical perspectives provide a foundation for understanding the complex dynamics of gender roles in the family sociology and the ongoing debates surrounding domestic labour distribution.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Sullivan's research supports the march of progress view, finding that women now do less domestic work and more couples have an equal division of labour. This aligns with the idea of increasing gender equality within households.
Despite evidence of progress, feminist sociologists argue that significant inequalities persist:
Example: Dex and Ward found that only 1% of fathers took primary responsibility for caring for a sick child, illustrating persistent gender disparities in childcare responsibilities.
Highlight: Duncombe and Marsden introduced the concept of the "triple shift" for women, encompassing emotional work, domestic work, and paid work.
Pahl and Vogler identified two main types of control over family income:
Research by Egdell on professional couples revealed a hierarchy in decision-making:
Quote: "Even where there was pooling, the men usually made the major financial decisions" - Pahl & Vogler
Smart's research on same-sex couples found that some gay men and lesbians attached no importance to who controlled the money, offering a different perspective on financial power dynamics within relationships.
These findings provide valuable insights into the complexities of domestic division of labour sociology A Level studies, highlighting both progress and persistent challenges in achieving gender equality within households.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The domestic division of labour is a crucial topic in sociology A Level studies, examining how household tasks and responsibilities are distributed between partners. This summary explores various theoretical perspectives and research findings on this subject.
Talcott Parsons, a key functionalist thinker, identified two primary roles within the family:
Definition: The instrumental role involves providing for the family financially, while the expressive role focuses on emotional support and nurturing.
Parsons argued that this gender-based division of labour is functional for both the family and wider society, rooted in biological differences.
Young and Wilmott proposed a trend towards the "symmetrical family," where roles are becoming more equal:
Example: In modern families, both partners might share responsibilities such as cooking meals, doing laundry, and caring for children.
Feminists challenge the march of progress view, arguing that families remain male-dominated :
Highlight: The concept of the "triple shift" introduced by Duncombe and Marsden suggests that women are responsible for emotional work, domestic work, and paid work.
Two main explanations are proposed for the persistent gender inequality in domestic labour:
Vocabulary: Patriarchy refers to a system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
Research by Pahl and Vogler identified two main types of control over family income:
Quote: "Even where there was pooling, men usually made the major financial decisions" - Pahl & Vogler
Domestic violence is a significant issue within the context of family dynamics:
Definition: Domestic abuse includes any incident or pattern of controlling, coercive, or threatening behaviour, violence or abuse between intimate partners or family members, regardless of gender or sexuality.
This overview of the domestic division of labour sociology notes highlights the complex interplay of gender roles, economic factors, and societal norms in shaping household dynamics and family structures.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user