Easy Guide: AQA GCSE Sociology Key Studies & Predictions 2023-2024

predicted key studies to come up on aqa gcse sociology paper one

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Easy Guide: AQA GCSE Sociology Key Studies & Predictions 2023-2024

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Georgia Harris-Marsh

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The AQA GCSE Sociologytranscript provides key information on sociological... Show more

DELPHY+LEONARD
(radical feminists)
Family patriarchal because:
• Women are exploited economically -
labour is used by their husbands
•Family

Key Sociological Studies for Family and Education

This page summarizes several important sociological studies and theories relevant to GCSE Sociology revision notes on family and education. The content covers perspectives from radical feminism, family diversity research, and studies on educational inequalities.

Delphy and Leonard: Radical Feminist View of Family

Delphy and Leonard, as radical feminists, argue that the family is patriarchal for several reasons:

Women face economic exploitation, with their labor being used by their husbands.
The family structure is hierarchical, with men at the top.
The patriarchal family reflects the broader patriarchal society.

Highlight: This perspective is crucial for understanding feminist critiques of family structures in AQA GCSE Sociology.

Rapoports: Family Diversity

The Rapoports were pioneers in researching family diversity. They developed the CLOGS framework to analyze different aspects of family life:

Cultural: Values and beliefs
Life course: Different cycles of the family
Organisational: Structure of families
Generational/cohort: Historical differences
Social class: Resources $e.g., ability to afford a nanny$

Vocabulary: CLOGS - An acronym used to remember the different dimensions of family diversity studied by the Rapoports.

Robert Chester's Critique

Robert Chester criticized the Rapoports for exaggerating the extent of family diversity.

Example: This critique highlights the ongoing debate in sociology about the degree of family diversity in modern society.

Paul Willis: Marxist Study on Education

Paul Willis conducted a Marxist study on education, focusing on:

Laddish behavior
Anti-school subculture among working-class boys
Two-year study of "the lads"

Willis found that the students were disobedient, but their subculture was similar to working-class workplaces.

Definition: Anti-school subculture refers to a group of students who reject the values and norms of the school system.

Ball: Social Class and Educational Banding

Ball's research on education revealed:

Lower-class students were more likely to be in lower bands
Teachers had different expectations for different bands
Even in mixed-ability classes, labelling still occurred

Highlight: This study is important for understanding how social class affects educational experiences and outcomes in AQA GCSE Sociology.

Halsey, Heath, and Ridge: Social Class and University Attendance

This comprehensive survey of 8,000 men examined the relationship between social class and higher education:

Three social classes were identified: service, intermediate, and working
Service $middle$ class boys were 11 times more likely to attend university than working-class boys

Quote: "Service $middle$ class boys 11 times more likely to go to university than working class"

This statistic powerfully illustrates the significant impact of social class on educational opportunities and is a key point for GCSE AQA Sociology Revision.

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Subjects

Sociology

•

1,007

•

4 Jul 2025

•

1 page

Easy Guide: AQA GCSE Sociology Key Studies & Predictions 2023-2024

Georgia Harris-Marsh

@georgiaharrismarsh_ohss

The AQA GCSE Sociology transcript provides key information on sociological theories and studies related to family and education. This summary covers important concepts for GCSE AQA Sociology Revision, focusing on family diversity, patriarchy, and educational inequalities.

Delphy and Leonard's... Show more

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Key Sociological Studies for Family and Education

Delphy and Leonard: Radical Feminist View of Family

Delphy and Leonard, as radical feminists, argue that the family is patriarchal for several reasons:

Women face economic exploitation, with their labor being used by their husbands.
The family structure is hierarchical, with men at the top.
The patriarchal family reflects the broader patriarchal society.

Highlight: This perspective is crucial for understanding feminist critiques of family structures in AQA GCSE Sociology.

Rapoports: Family Diversity

The Rapoports were pioneers in researching family diversity. They developed the CLOGS framework to analyze different aspects of family life:

Cultural: Values and beliefs
Life course: Different cycles of the family
Organisational: Structure of families
Generational/cohort: Historical differences
Social class: Resources $e.g., ability to afford a nanny$

Vocabulary: CLOGS - An acronym used to remember the different dimensions of family diversity studied by the Rapoports.

Robert Chester's Critique

Robert Chester criticized the Rapoports for exaggerating the extent of family diversity.

Example: This critique highlights the ongoing debate in sociology about the degree of family diversity in modern society.

Paul Willis: Marxist Study on Education

Paul Willis conducted a Marxist study on education, focusing on:

Laddish behavior
Anti-school subculture among working-class boys
Two-year study of "the lads"

Willis found that the students were disobedient, but their subculture was similar to working-class workplaces.

Definition: Anti-school subculture refers to a group of students who reject the values and norms of the school system.

Ball: Social Class and Educational Banding

Ball's research on education revealed:

Lower-class students were more likely to be in lower bands
Teachers had different expectations for different bands
Even in mixed-ability classes, labelling still occurred

Highlight: This study is important for understanding how social class affects educational experiences and outcomes in AQA GCSE Sociology.

Halsey, Heath, and Ridge: Social Class and University Attendance

This comprehensive survey of 8,000 men examined the relationship between social class and higher education:

Three social classes were identified: service, intermediate, and working
Service $middle$ class boys were 11 times more likely to attend university than working-class boys

Quote: "Service $middle$ class boys 11 times more likely to go to university than working class"

This statistic powerfully illustrates the significant impact of social class on educational opportunities and is a key point for GCSE AQA Sociology Revision.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

Stefan S

iOS user

Samantha Klich

Android user

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Basil

Android user

David K

iOS user

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

Rohan U

Android user

Xander S

iOS user

Elisha

iOS user

Paul T

iOS user

Stefan S

iOS user

Samantha Klich

Android user

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Basil

Android user

David K

iOS user

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

Rohan U

Android user

Xander S

iOS user

Elisha

iOS user

Paul T

iOS user