Gender Patterns in Work and Employment
The workplace isn't as equal as you might think. Gender segregation splits jobs into 'male' and 'female' roles - men dominate high-paying fields like engineering and finance, whilst women cluster in caring professions like nursing and teaching that typically pay less.
Even when women break into male-dominated industries, they often hit the glass ceiling - an invisible barrier that keeps them from reaching top positions like CEO or director roles. Meanwhile, vertical segregation means women get stuck in junior positions whilst men climb to senior management.
The gender pay gap persists despite decades of progress. Women earn less than men for similar work due to occupational segregation, higher rates of part-time work, and workplace discrimination. This gap reflects how women still shoulder most unpaid domestic labour and childcare, limiting their career progression.
Quick Fact: The feminisation of the workforce means more women are entering jobs than ever before, but they're still more likely to end up in part-time, temporary roles with less security and lower wages.











