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23/01/2023
Sociology
Ethnic differences in educational achievement- full topic revision
Ethnic differences in educational achievement are influenced by both external and internal factors. This sociology topic explores how cultural deprivation, material deprivation, and institutional racism impact the academic performance of different ethnic groups. Key theories and studies examine the roles of family structure, cultural values, language skills, and teacher expectations in shaping educational outcomes for minority students.
23/01/2023
5827
This page examines cultural deprivation theory as an explanation for ethnic differences in educational achievement and presents critiques of this perspective.
Cultural deprivation theorists argue that some ethnic minority pupils underachieve due to a lack of intellectual stimulation, linguistic skills, and mainstream cultural values in their home environments. They claim this inadequately prepares these students for academic success.
Example: Bereiter & Engelmann suggest the language spoken in some black families is ungrammatical and lacks abstract concepts needed for educational achievement.
Sewell's work on black boys' underachievement highlights the influence of absent fathers, street gang culture, and peer pressure against academic success. In contrast, he argues Asian families' supportive attitudes toward education contribute to their children's higher achievement.
Quote: "Indian & Chinese pupils benefit from supportive families that place high value in education." - Sewell
Critics of cultural deprivation theory argue it ignores positive aspects of minority cultures, engages in victim-blaming, and overlooks institutional racism in the education system. They propose alternative approaches like multicultural and anti-racist education.
Vocabulary: Cultural deprivation theory - The idea that some children underachieve in education because their home culture lacks the knowledge, attitudes, and skills valued by the mainstream education system.
Highlight: The debate around cultural deprivation theory illustrates the complexity of understanding ethnic differences in educational achievement and the importance of considering multiple perspectives in sociology.
This page explores how material deprivation contributes to ethnic differences in educational achievement, focusing on the impact of poverty and lack of resources on academic performance.
Material deprivation refers to a lack of physical necessities, such as poor housing and low income. Working-class people and many ethnic minorities are more likely to experience material deprivation, which can negatively affect educational outcomes.
Definition: Material deprivation - The lack of physical resources and necessities that can impact a person's quality of life and opportunities, including education.
The text highlights that certain ethnic minority groups, particularly Bangladeshi, Black, and Pakistani pupils, have higher rates of eligibility for free school meals (FSM), indicating higher levels of economic disadvantage. This material deprivation is presented as an explanation for why some ethnic groups, like Pakistani pupils, may underperform compared to White and Indian pupils.
Example: Indian pupils, who tend to come from wealthier backgrounds, often overachieve academically, illustrating how material advantages can positively influence educational outcomes.
Palmer's research (2012) is cited, showing that ethnic minority children are almost three times more likely to come from low-income households compared to white children. This statistic underscores the significant economic disparities that contribute to educational achievement gaps.
Highlight: The connection between material deprivation and ethnic differences in educational achievement demonstrates the importance of considering socioeconomic factors in sociological analyses of education.
This page appears to be missing from the provided transcript. However, based on the topic of ethnic differences in educational achievement, it would likely cover:
Vocabulary: Institutional racism - Systemic policies, practices, and cultural representations that work to the disadvantage of racial minority groups, even in the absence of overt individual prejudice.
Highlight: Understanding the role of institutional factors is crucial for a comprehensive analysis of ethnic differences in educational achievement in sociology.
This page is also missing from the provided transcript. However, a typical conclusion on this topic might include:
Highlight: A thorough evaluation of explanations for ethnic differences in educational achievement is essential for developing effective strategies to promote educational equity.
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Ethnic differences in educational achievement are influenced by both external and internal factors. This sociology topic explores how cultural deprivation, material deprivation, and institutional racism impact the academic performance of different ethnic groups. Key theories and studies examine the roles of family structure, cultural values, language skills, and teacher expectations in shaping educational outcomes for minority students.
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This page examines cultural deprivation theory as an explanation for ethnic differences in educational achievement and presents critiques of this perspective.
Cultural deprivation theorists argue that some ethnic minority pupils underachieve due to a lack of intellectual stimulation, linguistic skills, and mainstream cultural values in their home environments. They claim this inadequately prepares these students for academic success.
Example: Bereiter & Engelmann suggest the language spoken in some black families is ungrammatical and lacks abstract concepts needed for educational achievement.
Sewell's work on black boys' underachievement highlights the influence of absent fathers, street gang culture, and peer pressure against academic success. In contrast, he argues Asian families' supportive attitudes toward education contribute to their children's higher achievement.
Quote: "Indian & Chinese pupils benefit from supportive families that place high value in education." - Sewell
Critics of cultural deprivation theory argue it ignores positive aspects of minority cultures, engages in victim-blaming, and overlooks institutional racism in the education system. They propose alternative approaches like multicultural and anti-racist education.
Vocabulary: Cultural deprivation theory - The idea that some children underachieve in education because their home culture lacks the knowledge, attitudes, and skills valued by the mainstream education system.
Highlight: The debate around cultural deprivation theory illustrates the complexity of understanding ethnic differences in educational achievement and the importance of considering multiple perspectives in sociology.
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Improve your grades
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This page explores how material deprivation contributes to ethnic differences in educational achievement, focusing on the impact of poverty and lack of resources on academic performance.
Material deprivation refers to a lack of physical necessities, such as poor housing and low income. Working-class people and many ethnic minorities are more likely to experience material deprivation, which can negatively affect educational outcomes.
Definition: Material deprivation - The lack of physical resources and necessities that can impact a person's quality of life and opportunities, including education.
The text highlights that certain ethnic minority groups, particularly Bangladeshi, Black, and Pakistani pupils, have higher rates of eligibility for free school meals (FSM), indicating higher levels of economic disadvantage. This material deprivation is presented as an explanation for why some ethnic groups, like Pakistani pupils, may underperform compared to White and Indian pupils.
Example: Indian pupils, who tend to come from wealthier backgrounds, often overachieve academically, illustrating how material advantages can positively influence educational outcomes.
Palmer's research (2012) is cited, showing that ethnic minority children are almost three times more likely to come from low-income households compared to white children. This statistic underscores the significant economic disparities that contribute to educational achievement gaps.
Highlight: The connection between material deprivation and ethnic differences in educational achievement demonstrates the importance of considering socioeconomic factors in sociological analyses of education.
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Improve your grades
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This page appears to be missing from the provided transcript. However, based on the topic of ethnic differences in educational achievement, it would likely cover:
Vocabulary: Institutional racism - Systemic policies, practices, and cultural representations that work to the disadvantage of racial minority groups, even in the absence of overt individual prejudice.
Highlight: Understanding the role of institutional factors is crucial for a comprehensive analysis of ethnic differences in educational achievement in sociology.
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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
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This page is also missing from the provided transcript. However, a typical conclusion on this topic might include:
Highlight: A thorough evaluation of explanations for ethnic differences in educational achievement is essential for developing effective strategies to promote educational equity.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This page introduces the topic of ethnic differences in educational achievement in sociology, highlighting that both external and internal factors play a role in these disparities. The title suggests the summary will cover theories and evidence related to influences outside the education system as well as factors within schools and students themselves that contribute to achievement gaps between ethnic groups.
Highlight: The framing of this topic acknowledges the complex, multifaceted nature of ethnic achievement differences by considering both external societal influences and internal school/student factors.
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Philip, iOS User
Lena, iOS user
